Injection device with mode locking means

• US 9,192,727 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2007
• Issued: 11/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Mller, Claus Schmidt, Pedersen, Bennie Peder Smiszek, Kvolsbjerg, Bo
• Primary Examiner(s): Stigell, Theodore
• Assistant Examiner(s): KOO, BENJAMIN K
• Application Number:
  US12/300,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20090209920A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,127 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/207, 604/208, 604/211, 604/213, 604/218, 604/220, 604/224, 604/246
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2407 from the rear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2411 from the front
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3125 specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31536 Blocking means to immobilize a selected dose, e.g. to administer equal doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3155 by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31553 without axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31558 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31566 Means improving security or handling thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31571 Means preventing accidental administration for automatic syringes A61M5/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3158 performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31583 based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button

Abstract

An injection device having a housing, a dose setting member being operable to set a desired dose, a piston rod adapted to cooperate with a piston to cause a set dose to be expelled, and a mode locking member. The mode locking member is adapted to be in a first extreme position and in a second extreme position. When the mode locking member is in the first extreme position the piston rod is prevented from cooperating with the piston, and when the mode locking member is in the second extreme position the dose setting member is prevented from being operated to set a dose. The mode locking member is adapted to be in the first extreme position during dose setting and the second extreme position during injection of a set dose.

Claims

1. An injection device comprising:

a housing,

a dose setting member being rotationally operable to set a desired dose,

a piston rod adapted to cooperate with a piston to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device,

a mode locking member rotationally locked to the housing and movable between a first extreme position during dose setting, and a second extreme position during injection,

an injection button operable by pushing to cause the piston rod to cooperate with the piston to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device, the injection button being operatively connected to the mode locking member in such a manner that when the injection button is operated by pushing to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device, the mode locking member is automatically moved from the first extreme position to the second extreme position,

wherein during dose setting the mode locking member in the first extreme position prevents the piston rod from cooperating with the piston by locking the piston rod,

wherein during injection the mode locking member in the second extreme position prevents the dose setting member from performing rotational movement and being operated to set a dose.

2. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein the piston rod is prevented from moving in a distal direction when the mode locking member is in the first extreme position.

3. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein the mode locking member is further adapted to be in an intermediate position in which the piston rod is prevented from cooperating with the piston, and the dose setting member is prevented from being operated to set a dose, the mode locking member being adapted to be in the intermediate position when being moved between the first and the second extreme positions.

4. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein the mode locking member is provided with a first set of teeth, and wherein the piston rod is operatively connected to a dosing member, the dosing member being provided with a first set of mating teeth, and wherein the first set of teeth and the first set of mating teeth engage when the mode locking member is in the first extreme position.

5. An injection device according to claim 4, wherein the mode locking member is provided with a second set of teeth, and the dose setting member is provided with a second set of mating teeth, and wherein the second set of teeth and the second set of mating teeth engage when the mode locking member is in the second extreme position.

6. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein the mode locking member is adapted to be operated independently of a cylindrical scale drum.

7. An injection device according to claim 1, further comprising a dosage tube coupled between the dose setting member and the piston rod, wherein the dosage tube is adapted to move along the piston rod during dose setting.

8. An injection device according to claim 1, wherein during dose setting the mode locking member is positioned in the first extreme position relative to the housing and that during injection the mode locking member is positioned in the second extreme position relative to the housing.

9. An injection device comprising:

a housing,

a dose setting member being operable to set a desired dose,

a piston rod adapted to cooperate with a piston to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device,

a mode locking member rotationally locked to the housing and movable between a first extreme position during dose setting, and a second extreme position during injection,

an injection button operable by pushing to cause the piston rod to cooperate with the piston to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device, the injection button being operatively connected to the mode locking member in such a manner that when the injection button is operated by pushing to cause a set dose to be expelled from the injection device, the mode locking member is automatically moved from the first extreme position to the second extreme position,

wherein during dose setting the mode locking member in the first extreme position prevents the piston rod from cooperating with the piston by locking the piston rod,

wherein the mode locking member (8) and dose setting member (3) are each provided with a set of teeth (11,

     12), and

the teeth (11,

     12) from the dose setting member and mode locking member engage when the mode locking member is in the second extreme position during injection of a set dose.

10. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein the mode locking member is structured to move relative to the housing.

11. An injection device according to claim 9, further comprising a dosage tube coupled between the dose setting member and the piston rod, wherein the dosage tube is adapted to move along the piston rod during dose setting.

12. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein the piston rod is prevented from moving in a distal direction when the mode locking member is in the first extreme position.

13. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein the mode locking member is further adapted to be in an intermediate position in which the piston rod is prevented from cooperating with the piston, and the dose setting member is prevented from being operated to set a dose, the mode locking member being adapted to be in the intermediate position when being moved between the first and the second extreme positions.

14. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein the mode locking member is provided with a set of teeth (9), wherein the piston rod is operatively connected to a dosing member (7), the dosing member being provided with a set of mating teeth (10), and wherein the set of teeth (9) of the mode locking member (8) and the set of mating teeth (10) of the dosing member (7) engage when the mode locking member is in the first extreme position.

15. An injection device according to claim 14, wherein the dosing member is prevented from rotating when the mode locking member is in the first extreme position and wherein the dosing member is allowed to rotate when the mode locking member is in the second extreme position.

16. An injection device according to claim 15, wherein the dosing member is threadedly connected with the piston rod.

17. An injection device according to claim 15, wherein the piston rod and the dosing member are operatively connected by means of a dose rod.

18. An injection device according to claim 17, wherein the dose setting member is operatively connected to the dose rod so that rotating the dose setting member causes the dose rod to rotate.

19. An injection device according to claim 17, wherein the dose rod engages the piston rod via a first thread and wherein the dose rod is rotated relative to the piston rod during dose setting, wherein the dosing member engages the dose rod via a second thread, and wherein the dosing member is allowed to rotate relative to the mode locking member when the set of teeth (10) of the dosing member (7) and the set of mating teeth (9) of the mode locking member (8) do not engage.

20. An injection device according to claim 19, wherein the pitch of said first thread and the pitch of said second thread are the same.

21. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein the mode locking member is adapted to be operated independently of a cylindrical scale drum.

22. An injection device according to claim 9, wherein during dose setting the mode locking member is positioned in the first extreme position relative to the housing and that during injection the mode locking member is positioned in the second extreme position relative to the housing.