Device for measuring a characteristic reading distance of an individual

• US 9,195,077 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2011
• Issued: 11/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Essilor International SA (EssilorLuxottica SA)
• Original Assignee: Essilor International SA (EssilorLuxottica SA)
• Inventors: Haddadi, Ahmed
• Primary Examiner(s): HULKA, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US13/113,119
• Publication Number:
  US 20110295117A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,646 Days
• Field of Search: 367/99
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0431 Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/0083 provided with means for patient positioning
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/032 Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors A61B3/036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/58 Testing, adjusting or calibrating the diagnostic device
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/88 Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 13/003 Measuring during assembly or fitting of spectacles

Abstract

A device for measuring a characteristic reading distance of an individual, includes a measurement support carrying at least one ultrasound emitter member and at least one ultrasound receiver member, at least one of these members, referred to as a main measurement member, possessing a measurement axis on which emission or reception by the main measurement member is privileged, and being suitable for emitting or receiving ultrasound propagating in a measurement cone centered on its measurement axis. The device further includes an electronic processor unit adapted, as a function of the ultrasound signal received by the receiver member, to deliver a signal representative of the distance between the measurement support and an eyeglass frame worn by the individual'"'"'s head, and to deduce therefrom the characteristic reading distance, and elements to verify that the eyeglass frame is situated at least in part in the measurement cone of the main measurement member.

Claims

1. A device (500, 600) for measuring a characteristic reading distance of an individual, the device comprising:

a measurement support (510, 610) that includes a box (511, 611) carrying at least one ultrasound emitter member (520, 620) and at least one ultrasound receiver member (520, 620), at least one of these members, referred to as a main measurement member (520, 620) having a measurement element (522) in a cavity (521) in the box and possessing a measurement axis (AM5) on which emission or reception by the main measurement member (520, 620) has a maximum intensity, and being suitable for emitting or receiving ultrasound propagating in a measurement cone (CM5) centered on its measurement axis (AM5),

an electronic processor unit adapted, as a function of the ultrasound signal received by the receiver member (520, 620), to deliver a signal that is representative of the distance (D) between the measurement support (510) and an eyeglass frame (30) worn by the individual'"'"'s head (10), and to deduce therefrom said characteristic reading distance,

means to verify that said eyeglass frame is situated at least in part in the measurement cone of said main measurement member,

a reading medium (530) presenting a plane display portion suitable for displaying signs, and

means (540) for releasably mounting the reading medium (530) on the measurement support (510, 610),

wherein said measurement support (510, 610) forms a docking station for the reading medium (530), the docking station including both a base (511, 640) suitable for standing in stable manner on a plane, and releasable mechanical connection means (540) suitable for co-operating with complementary connection means of the reading medium.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic processor unit is suitable for calculating said characteristic reading distance as being the distance between said reading medium (530) and the eyeglass frame (30) worn by the individual'"'"'s head (10).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said main measurement member is mounted stationary on said measurement support.

4. The device (500) according to claim 1, wherein said main measurement member (520) is mounted to be movable on said measurement support (510) so as to be capable at least of pivoting relative to a pivot axis (X) perpendicular to the measurement axis (AM5) of said main measurement member (520).

5. The device (500) according to claim 4, wherein the means for verifying that the individual'"'"'s head is situated at least in part in the measurement cone of said main measurement member include automatic detection means for automatically detecting a position of the individual'"'"'s head (10) relative to the main measurement member (520), in which the head (10) is situated at least in part in the measurement cone (CM5) of said main measurement member (520), said automatic detection means including means for causing said main measurement member (520) to scan through a range of angular positions relative to the measurement support, and means for determining the angular position of said main measurement member (520) that corresponds to a received ultrasound signal of maximum intensity or intensity greater than a threshold.

6. The device (500, 600) according to claim 1, including mechanical means for ensuring that the position of the reading medium (530) relative to the measurement support is unchanging and in which the electronic processor unit is suitable for calculating said characteristic reading distance as a function of said unchanging position.

7. The device (500, 600) according to claim 1, wherein the electronic processor unit controls the reading medium to modify the size of the signs displayed as a function of the determined characteristic reading distance.

8. The device (500, 600) according to claim 1, wherein the receiver member (520, 620) includes a receiver element (522) placed inside the cavity (521) that is conical and presents an angle at the apex (A5) lying in the range 15 degrees to 45 degrees, and at a depth (H5) of at least 30 millimeters.

9. The device (500, 600) according to claim 1, wherein the electronic processor unit is suitable for extracting from the ultrasound signal received by the receiver member (520, 620), that portion of said signal that is reflected by the lenses or the frame of eyeglass worn by the individual, to the exclusion of the portion of said signal that is reflected by the individual'"'"'s skin.