Transport mode data transfer between a channel subsystem and input/output devices

• US 9,195,394 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2014
• Issued: 11/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Carlson, Scott M., Casper, Daniel F., Flanagan, John R., Hathorn, Roger G., Kalos, Matthew J., Ricci, Louis W., Sittmann, Gustav E. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Unelus, Ernest
• Application Number:
  US14/553,527
• Publication Number:
  US 20150120963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 364 Days
• Field of Search: 710/57, 710/5
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/42 Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/5022 Workload threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/002 Specific input/output arrangements not covered by G06F3/01 - G06F3/16 other optical apparatus G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0656 Data buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load

Abstract

A computer program product is provided for performing a method that includes receiving a command message at a control unit from a channel subsystem in a host computer system, the command message including a command for data to be transferred from the host computer system to an I/O device. The method also includes receiving a data transfer message at the control unit, the data transfer message having an amount of the data to be transferred that is less than or equal to a maximum amount of data, the maximum amount of data corresponding to a number of buffers associated with the control unit and a size of each of the number of buffers, the number of buffers indicated by a buffer credit value maintained in the host computer system, and the size indicated by a buffer size value sent from the control unit and maintained in the host computer system.

Claims

1. A computer program product for performing an input/output (I/O) operation by a control unit configured for communication with a host computer system, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory tangible storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

receiving a command message at the control unit from a channel subsystem in the host computer system to initiate the I/O operation, the command message including a command for data to be transferred from the host computer system to an I/O device controlled by the control unit; and

receiving a data transfer message at the control unit from the channel subsystem, the data transfer message having an amount of the data to be transferred, the amount of the data to be transferred to be less than or equal to a maximum amount of data, the maximum amount of data corresponding to a number of buffers associated with the control unit and a size of each of the number of buffers, the number of buffers indicated by a buffer credit value maintained in the host computer system, and the size indicated by a buffer size value sent from the control unit to the channel subsystem and maintained in the host computer system.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

sending a response message from the control unit to the channel subsystem in response to at least one of receiving the transport mode command message and executing the I/O operation, the response message specifying a maximum number of buffers available to receive data from the channel subsystem, the channel subsystem configured to modifying the number maintained in the host computer system based on the maximum number being different than the number maintained in the host computer system.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the data transfer message is a first data transfer message received at the control unit for the command, and the number of buffers is a number of first-transfer buffers configured to receive the first data transfer message.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the command message is a transport-command information unit (IU) and the data transfer message is a transport-data IU.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the transport-data IU is a first transport data IU received at the control unit for the command, the first transport-data IU is sent according to a “

first-transfer-ready”

setting that controls whether the first transport-data IU can be sent with or without receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit, wherein;

based on first-transfer-ready being enabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit only after receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit; and

based on first-transfer-ready being disabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit without receiving a transfer-ready IU.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the first-transfer-ready setting is disabled, and the first transport-data IU is received at the control unit without the control unit sending a transfer-ready IU to the channel subsystem.

7. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the channel subsystem is configured to maintain a first-transfer-buffer credit (FTBC) value indicating the number of first-transfer buffers available at the control unit to receive data from the first transport-data IU when first-transfer-ready is disabled, and a first-transfer-buffer size (FTBS) value indicating the size of each available first-transfer buffer.

8. The computer program product of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:

sending a transport-response IU from the control unit to the channel subsystem in response to at least one of receiving the transport mode command message and executing the I/O operation, the transport-response IU including a maximum first transfer buffer credit (MFTBC) value indicating a maximum number of buffers available to receive data from the first-transport-data IU, the channel subsystem configured to modify the FTBC value maintained in the host computer system based on the MFTBC value being different than the FTBC value.

9. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the buffer size value is sent from the control unit to the channel subsystem during initialization of a link between the control unit and the channel subsystem.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the host computer system is configured to set a default value for the maximum buffer credit value during initialization of the link, and the control unit is configured to send a modified maximum buffer credit that causes the host computer system to modify the maximum buffer credit.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the initialization of the link includes a Process Log-in (PRLI) initialization procedure.

12. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the command message is a transport mode command message that includes a transport command control block (TCCB) configured to hold a plurality of commands, and the plurality of commands are a plurality of device command words (DCW) that each is associated with an I/O command, and the TCCB is specified by a transport command word (TCW) at the channel subsystem in the host computer system for the I/O operation.

13. A method of performing an input/output (I/O) operation by a control unit configured for communication with a host computer system, the method comprising:

receiving a command message at the control unit from a channel subsystem in the host computer system to initiate the I/O operation, the command message including a command for data to be transferred from the host computer system to an I/O device controlled by the control unit; and

receiving a data transfer message at the control unit from the channel subsystem, the data transfer message having an amount of the data to be transferred, the amount of the data to be transferred to be less than or equal to a maximum amount of data, the maximum amount of data corresponding to a number of buffers associated with the control unit and a size of each of the number of buffers, the number of buffers indicated by a buffer credit value maintained in the host computer system, and the size indicated by a buffer size value sent from the control unit to the channel subsystem and maintained in the host computer system.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

sending a response message from the control unit to the channel subsystem in response to at least one of receiving the transport mode command message and executing the I/O operation, the response message specifying a maximum number of buffers available to receive data from the channel subsystem, the channel subsystem configured to modifying the number maintained in the host computer system based on the maximum number being different than the number maintained in the host computer system.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the command message is a transport-command information unit (IU) and the data transfer message is a first transport data IU received at the control unit for the command, the first transport-data IU is sent according to a “

first-transfer-ready”

setting that controls whether the first transport-data IU can be sent with or without receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit, wherein;

based on first-transfer-ready being enabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit only after receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit; and

based on first-transfer-ready being disabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit without receiving a transfer-ready IU.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the channel subsystem is configured to maintain a first-transfer-buffer credit (FTBC) value indicating the number of first-transfer buffers available at the control unit to receive data from the first transport-data IU when first-transfer-ready is disabled, and a first-transfer-buffer size (FTBS) value indicating the size of each available first-transfer buffer.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

sending a transport-response IU from the control unit to the channel subsystem in response to at least one of receiving the transport mode command message and executing the I/O operation, the transport-response IU including a maximum first transfer buffer credit (MFTBC) value indicating a maximum number of buffers available to receive data from the first-transport-data IU, the channel subsystem configured to modify the FTBC value maintained in the host computer system based on the MFTBC value being different than the FTBC value.

18. A system for performing an input/output (I/O) operation by a control unit configured for communication with a host computer system, comprising:

a memory having computer readable computer instructions; and

a processor for executing the computer readable instructions, the instructions for;

receiving a command message at the control unit from a channel subsystem in the host computer system to initiate the I/O operation, the command message including a command for data to be transferred from the host computer system to an I/O device controlled by the control unit; and

receiving a data transfer message at the control unit from the channel subsystem, the data transfer message having an amount of the data to be transferred, the amount of the data to be transferred to be less than or equal to a maximum amount of data, the maximum amount of data corresponding to a number of buffers associated with the control unit and a size of each of the number of buffers, the number of buffers indicated by a buffer credit value maintained in the host computer system, and the size indicated by a buffer size value sent from the control unit to the channel subsystem and maintained in the host computer system.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the command message is a transport-command information unit (IU) and the data transfer message is a first transport data IU received at the control unit for the command, the first transport-data IU is sent according to a “

first-transfer-ready”

setting that controls whether the first transport-data IU can be sent with or without receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit, wherein;

based on first-transfer-ready being enabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit only after receiving a transfer-ready IU from the control unit; and

based on first-transfer-ready being disabled, the channel subsystem is configured to transfer data to the control unit without receiving a transfer-ready IU.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the channel subsystem is configured to maintain a first-transfer-buffer credit (FTBC) value indicating the number of first-transfer buffers available at the control unit to receive data from the first transport-data IU when first-transfer-ready is disabled, and a first-transfer-buffer size (FTBS) value indicating the size of each available first-transfer buffer.