Pixelated LED
First Claim
1. A pixelated light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
- two or more monolithically integrated electroluminescent elements disposed adjacent each other on a substrate, each electroluminescent element comprising;
a p-doped semiconductor disposed adjacent the substrate;
an n-doped semiconductor disposed adjacent the p-doped semiconductor, opposite the substrate;
an emissive region between the n-doped semiconductor and the p-doped semiconductor;
a first electrode between the substrate and the p-doped semiconductor, and an opposing light emitting surface adjacent the n-doped semiconductor, wherein the light emitting surface comprises a second electrode; and
a color converter disposed adjacent the light emitting surface of each electroluminescent element,wherein at least a portion of each electroluminescent element immediately adjacent the substrate comprises an inverted truncated pyramidal shape.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A pixelated light emitting diode (LED) and a method for pixelating an LED are described. The pixelated LED includes two or more monolithically integrated electroluminescent elements disposed adjacent each other on a substrate, wherein at least a portion of each electroluminescent element immediately adjacent the substrate includes an inverted truncated pyramidal shape. The method for pixelating an LED includes selectively removing material from the major surface of an LED to a depth below the emissive region, thereby forming an array of inverted truncated pyramid shapes. The efficiency of the pixelated LEDs can be improved by incorporating the truncated pyramidal shape. Additionally, the crosstalk between adjacent LED pixels can be reduced by incorporating the truncated pyramidal shape.
59 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A pixelated light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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two or more monolithically integrated electroluminescent elements disposed adjacent each other on a substrate, each electroluminescent element comprising; a p-doped semiconductor disposed adjacent the substrate; an n-doped semiconductor disposed adjacent the p-doped semiconductor, opposite the substrate; an emissive region between the n-doped semiconductor and the p-doped semiconductor; a first electrode between the substrate and the p-doped semiconductor, and an opposing light emitting surface adjacent the n-doped semiconductor, wherein the light emitting surface comprises a second electrode; and a color converter disposed adjacent the light emitting surface of each electroluminescent element, wherein at least a portion of each electroluminescent element immediately adjacent the substrate comprises an inverted truncated pyramidal shape. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A pixelated light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
two or more monolithically integrated electroluminescent elements disposed adjacent each other on a substrate, each electroluminescent element comprising a p-n junction having a first major light emitting surface and a smaller opposing second major surface adjacent the substrate; and
a color converter disposed adjacent the first major light emitting surface of each electroluminescent element.- View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Specification