Techniques for powering a retinal prosthesis

• US 9,198,753 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2014
• Issued: 12/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nano-Retina Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nano-Retina Inc.
• Inventors: Gefen, Ra'anan, Gross, Yossi, Liran, Tuvia, Vaingast, Shai
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAREY, MICHAEL JAMES
• Application Number:
  US14/199,462
• Publication Number:
  US 20140188222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 607/54, 607/139, 607/141
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/14 Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/148 Implantation instruments specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/1624 having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/1659 having variable absorption coefficient for electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photochromic lenses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00 Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand caps with means for protecting the eyes A42B1/018; visors for helmets A42B3/22; retractors A61B17/02; manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; appliances to aid invalids to move about A61H3/00; exercisers for the eyes A61H5/00; eye baths A61H35/02; sunglasses or goggles having the same features as spectacles G02C
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/008 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0543 Retinal electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36046 of the eye
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

Apparatus for use with an external non-visible light source is provided. The apparatus comprises an intraocular device configured for implantation in a human eye, and comprising an energy receiver. The energy receiver is configured to receive light emitted from the external non-visible light source, and extract energy from the emitted light for powering the intraocular device. The intraocular device is configured to regulate a parameter of operation of the intraocular device based on a modulation of the light emitted by the external non-visible light source and received by the energy receiver. Other embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

an extraocular device comprising;

eyeglasses, configured to be placed in front of an eye of a subject; and

a power source coupled to the eyeglasses and configured to emit a beam of light that is outside of 380-750 nm, the power source being arranged with respect to the eyeglasses such that reflection of the beam of light causes a diverging beam of the light to leave the apparatus and diverge as it enters the eye; and

an intraocular device configured to be implanted entirely in the subject'"'"'s eye in an epi-retinal position, comprising;

an energy receiver, configured to receive the beam of light from the power source and to generate a voltage drop in response thereto;

a plurality of stimulating electrodes;

a plurality of photosensors, each photosensor configured to detect photons and to generate a signal in response thereto; and

driving circuitry, coupled to the energy receiver and to the photosensors, and configured to receive the signals from the photosensors and to utilize the voltage drop to drive the electrodes to apply currents to a retina of the eye in response to the signals from the photosensors.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mirror coupled to the eyeglasses, and configured to reflect the beam of light to cause a diverging beam of the light to enter the eye.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the mirror comprises a partially-transparent mirror.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the partially-transparent mirror is configured to allow ambient light to pass through to the eye.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the mirror comprises a dichroic mirror.

6. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the eyeglasses comprise an eyeglass lens, and wherein the mirror is coupled to the eyeglass lens of the eyeglasses.

7. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the eyeglasses comprise an eyeglass lens, and wherein the mirror is configured to be disposed between the eyeglass lens and the eye of the subject when the subject is wearing the eyeglasses.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the eyeglasses comprise an arm of the eyeglasses, and wherein the power source is attached to the arm of the eyeglasses.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an angle of divergence of the diverging beam is 8 degrees.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extraocular device further comprises a partially-transparent mirror coupled to the eyeglasses and wherein the partially-transparent mirror is configured to direct the diverging beam of light from the power source to the intraocular device.

11. A method for powering a retinal intraocular implant, implanted in an epi-retinal position, the implant including an energy receiver and a plurality of photosensors configured to receive an ambient image through a lens of the eye, the method comprising:

emitting a beam of light, from a power source attached to eyeglasses, in a direction that is not toward the retinal implant;

powering the retinal implant by reflecting the beam as a diverging beam of light and conveying the diverging beam of light toward the implant;

receiving the ambient image through the lens of the eye, by the plurality of photosensors of the implant; and

powering the photosensors with power extracted from the diverging beam by the energy receiver.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein reflecting the beam of light comprises reflecting the beam of light by a partially-transparent mirror.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

receiving, by the retinal implant, the diverging beam of light reflected by the partially-transparent mirror; and

receiving, by the retinal implant, ambient light that passes through the partially-transparent mirror.