Light emitting decorative panels

• US 9,200,781 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2011
• Issued: 12/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Spin Master Incorporated (Spin Master Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Shoot The Moon Products II LLC
• Inventors: Hudson, William J., Schmidt, Christopher B., Small, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): PAYNE, SHARON E
• Application Number:
  US13/277,029
• Publication Number:
  US 20120087147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,504 Days
• Field of Search: 362/626, 362/603, 362/610
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/00 Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/00 Planar light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0038 Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/006 to produce indicia, symbols, texts or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity

Abstract

Light emitting decorative panels using a light source at the edge thereof that may have a desired uniformity of light emission from a pattern thereon, and which are not subject to local shadows (shading) in a pattern part from patterns or pattern parts between the respective pattern or pattern part and the light source. The elimination of shading is achieved by the depressions of a given geometry disposed in an arc having a center at the light source, and sizes each depression or arc segment of a depression in being chosen accordance with 1), the distance of the respective depression or depression segment from the source of light, and 2), the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light, with a second order correction for the position of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

Claims

1. A light emitting panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces;

an LED light source of light disposed to couple light into an edge of the sheet at a predetermined location on the sheet;

a pattern in the first surface of the sheet to emit light from the second surface of the sheet;

the pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the sheet having a first surface of each depression angled with respect to the first surface of the sheet to intercept some light passing through the sheet from the light source and reflecting that light out the second surface of the sheet to illuminate the pattern;

the first surface of each depression defining the pattern being defined by adjacent depression segments, each depression segment having a substantially flat first surface, the top edge of each depression segment at a junction with the first surface of the sheet defining substantially straight lines and angled with respect to the top edge of adjacent depression segments;

each depression having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light; and

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the first decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source.

2. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the substantially flat first surface of each depression segment is a rough surface.

3. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the top edge of each depression segment at a junction with the first surface of the sheet defining substantially straight lines are randomly angled with respect to the top edge of adjacent depression segments.

4. The light emitting panel of claim 3 wherein each depression segment has a random length along the depression.

5. The light emitting panel of claim 4 wherein the random angles and the random lengths are selected to avoid a repetitive pattern in the depression segments.

6. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depth of each respective depression is also dependent on the position of the depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

7. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the first surface of each depression segment is angled with respect to the first surface of the sheet by approximately 45 degrees.

8. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein each depression segment has a substantially triangular cross section defined by the first surface of the respective depression segment and a second surface substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the sheet.

9. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depression segments making up each depression are arranged in a substantially straight line.

10. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depressions are in arc segments, and wherein the light source is at the center of the arc segments.

11. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depressions are in first and second sets of arc segments, the first set of arc segments having a first center and the second set of arc segments having a second center, the first and second sets of arc segments overlapping each other, the light source being between the first and second centers.

12. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the light source is midway between the first and second centers.

13. The light emitting panel of claim 11 wherein the depth of the depressions in a region of overlap of the first and second sets of arc segments is the depth of the deepest arc segment in the region of overlap.

14. A light emitting panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces;

an LED source of light disposed to couple light into an edge of the sheet at a predetermined location on the sheet;

a pattern in the first surface of the sheet to emit light from the second surface of the sheet;

the pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the sheet having a first surface of each depression to intercept some light passing through the sheet from the light source and reflecting that light out the second surface of the sheet to illuminate the pattern;

the first surface of each depression defining the pattern being defined by adjacent depression segments each angled approximately 45 degrees with respect to the first surface of the sheet, each depression segment having a random length along the respective depression and having a substantially flat and rough first surface, the top edge of each depression segment at a junction with the first surface of the sheet defining substantially straight lines that are randomly angled with respect to the top edge of adjacent depression segments;

each depression having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light; and

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the first decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source.

15. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the random angles and the random lengths are selected to avoid a repetitive pattern in the depression segments.

16. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the depth of each respective depression is also dependent on the position of the depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

17. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein each depression segment has a substantially triangular cross section defined by the first surface of the respective depression segment and a second surface substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the sheet.

18. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the depression segments making up each depression are arranged in a substantially straight line.

19. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the depressions are in arc segments, and wherein the light source is at the center of the arc segments.

20. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the depressions are in first and second sets of arc segments, the first set of arc segments having a first center and the second set of arc segments having a second center, the first and second sets of arc segments overlapping each other, the light source being between the first and second centers.

21. The light emitting panel of claim 20 wherein the light source is midway between the first and second centers.

22. The light emitting panel of claim 20 wherein the depth of the depressions in a region of overlap of the first and second sets of arc segments is the depth of the deepest arc segment in the region of overlap.

23. A light emitting panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces;

an LED light source disposed to couple light into an edge of the sheet at a predetermined location on the sheet;

a pattern in the first surface of the sheet to emit light from the second surface of the sheet;

the pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the sheet having a first surface of each depression to intercept some light passing through the sheet from the light source and reflecting that light out the second surface of the sheet to illuminate the pattern;

the depressions being in first and second sets of arc segments, the first set of arc segments having a first center and the second set of arc segments having a second center, the first and second sets of arc segments overlapping each other, the light source being between the first and second centers;

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the first decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source, and

the first surface of each depression defining the pattern being angled approximately 45 degrees with respect to the first surface of the sheet.

24. The light emitting panel of claim 23 wherein the depth of each respective depression is also dependent on the position of the depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

25. The light emitting panel of claim 23 wherein each depression has a substantially triangular cross section defined by the first surface of the respective depression segment and a second surface substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the sheet.

26. The light emitting panel of claim 23 wherein the light source is midway between the first and second centers.

27. The light emitting panel of claim 23 wherein the depth of the depressions in a region of overlap of the first and second sets of arc segments is the depth of the deepest arc segment in the region of overlap.