Harmonic control apparatus and related radio frequency devices and base stations
First Claim
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1. A harmonic control apparatus of a radio frequency device comprising an active device including at least one input terminal and an output terminal, the harmonic control apparatus comprising:
- a conducting pattern in a first conducting layer, being disposed on a first side of a planar dielectric substrate, facing a second conducting layer on an opposite side of the planar dielectric substrate, the second conducting layer acting as a ground plane; and
a complementary open-loop resonator integrated in the conducting pattern to produce a shunt resonator that is configured to act as a short-circuit termination on at least one tuned frequency,wherein the conducting pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate on which the active device is integrated;
wherein the complementary open-loop resonator comprises two concentric rings, the resonator being modeled by an equivalent electric circuit comprising two series transmission lines, a resistance, an inductance and a capacitance that are configured to determine at least one tuned harmonic frequency; and
wherein the concentric rings are physically connected to each other.
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Abstract
Harmonic control apparatus of radio frequency (RF) devices are provided including an active device. In particular, the harmonic control apparatus includes a complementary open-loop resonator that is integrated in a conducting pattern of the harmonic control apparatus, to produce a shunt resonator that is configured to act as a short-circuit termination on at least one tuned frequency.
7 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A harmonic control apparatus of a radio frequency device comprising an active device including at least one input terminal and an output terminal, the harmonic control apparatus comprising:
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a conducting pattern in a first conducting layer, being disposed on a first side of a planar dielectric substrate, facing a second conducting layer on an opposite side of the planar dielectric substrate, the second conducting layer acting as a ground plane; and a complementary open-loop resonator integrated in the conducting pattern to produce a shunt resonator that is configured to act as a short-circuit termination on at least one tuned frequency, wherein the conducting pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate on which the active device is integrated; wherein the complementary open-loop resonator comprises two concentric rings, the resonator being modeled by an equivalent electric circuit comprising two series transmission lines, a resistance, an inductance and a capacitance that are configured to determine at least one tuned harmonic frequency; and wherein the concentric rings are physically connected to each other. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A radio frequency device comprising:
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an active device having at least one input terminal and an output terminal; and a harmonic control apparatus, the harmonic control apparatus comprising; a conducting pattern in a first conducting layer, being disposed on a first side of a planar dielectric substrate, facing a second conducting layer on an opposite side of the planar dielectric substrate, the second conducting layer acting as a ground plane; and a complementary open-loop resonator integrated in the conducting pattern to produce a shunt resonator that is configured to act as a short-circuit termination on at least one tuned frequency, wherein the conducting pattern is on a semiconductor substrate on which the active device is integrated; wherein the complementary open-loop resonator comprises two concentric rings, the resonator being modeled by an equivalent electric circuit comprising two series transmission lines, a resistance, an inductance and a capacitance that are configured to determine at least one tuned harmonic frequency; and wherein the concentric rings are physically connected to each other. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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12. A radio base station comprising:
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a radio frequency device, the radio frequency device comprising; an active device having at least one input terminal and an output terminal; and a harmonic control apparatus, the harmonic control apparatus comprising; a conducting pattern in a first conducting layer, being disposed on a first side of a planar dielectric substrate, facing a second conducting layer on an opposite side of the planar dielectric substrate, the second conducting layer acting as a ground plane; and a complementary open-loop resonator integrated in the conducting pattern to produce a shunt resonator that is configured to act as a short-circuit termination on at least one tuned frequency, wherein the conducting pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate on which the active device is integrated; wherein the complementary open-loop resonator comprises two concentric rings, the resonator being modeled by an equivalent electric circuit comprising two series transmission lines, a resistance, an inductance and a capacitance that are configured to determine at least one tuned harmonic frequency; and wherein the concentric rings are physically connected to each other.
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Specification