LED lamp system

• US 9,204,504 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2012
• Issued: 12/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2012
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Energy Focus, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Energy Focus, Inc.
• Inventors: Takacs, Laszlo A., Buelow, Roger F., Kralj, Tomislav
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHO, JAMES HYONCHOL
• Application Number:
  US13/605,670
• Publication Number:
  US 20140077722A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,170 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3578 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

Disclosed is an LED lamp system designed to fit into a fluorescent lamp fixture and to utilize a fluorescent lamp power supply contained in the fixture and receiving power from AC mains. The LED lamp system includes an LED driver which comprises a power factor corrected driver circuit for achieving a power factor of at least about 0.8. The LED driver further comprises a current control circuit, responsive to the presence of a three-wire magnetic ballast in the fluorescent lamp power supply, for increasing the LED operating current above the nominal rated LED operating current and to a level sufficient to achieve power factor of the LED driver of at least about 0.8.

Claims

1. An LED lamp system designed to fit into a fluorescent lamp fixture and to utilize a fluorescent lamp power supply contained in the fluorescent lamp fixture;

the fluorescent lamp power supply receiving power from AC mains and having a ballast condition that can be at least either a two-wire magnetic ballast or a three-wire magnetic ballast;

the LED lamp system including an LED driver arrangement which comprises;

a) a power factor corrected driver circuit for presenting a power factor to the AC mains of at least about 0.8 when either a two-wire magnetic ballast or a three-wire magnetic ballast is present in the fluorescent lamp power supply; and

b) a logic and electrical condition current control circuit, responsive to the presence of a three-wire magnetic ballast in the fluorescent lamp power supply for increasing an LED operating current above a nominal rated LED operating current and to a level sufficient to achieve power factor of the LED driver arrangement of at least about 0.8;

c) wherein the two-wire magnetic ballast is configured so that;

i) first and second conductors from a power source applying a potential therebetween are respectively coupled directly to a first end of said LED lamp system and to a first terminal of the two-wire magnetic ballast;

ii) said LED lamp system receives power from said first conductor and from a third conductor connected between a second terminal of the two-wire magnetic ballast and a second end of said LED system; and

iii) said lamp system has a power factor greater than 0.8 when operated from a two-wire magnetic ballast; and

d) wherein the three-wire magnetic ballast is configured so that;

i) first and second conductors from a power source applying a voltage potential therebetween are respectively coupled directly to two terminals of the three-wire magnetic ballast;

ii) said LED lamp system receives power from said first conductor at a first end of said LED lamp system and from a third conductor at a second end of said LED lamp system connected to a further terminal of the three-wire magnetic ballast;

iii) when powering a fluorescent lamp, said three-wire ballast attains a power factor of greater than 0.8; and

iv) said lamp system has a power factor below 0.8 when the LED operating current is at the nominal rated LED operating current.

2. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the current supplied to the LED driver arrangement is greater than 200 milliamps.

3. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the current supplied to the LED driver arrangement is within about five percent of 270 ma.

4. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the power factor presented to the AC mains with the three-wire ballast is at least about 0.9.

5. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the power factor presented to the AC mains with the three-wire ballast at least about 0.95.

6. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the power factor presented to the AC mains with the three-wire ballast is at least 0.99.

7. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the LED driver arrangement is electrically connected between the fluorescent lamp power supply and LEDs of the LED lamp system and is separate from the fluorescent lamp fixture.

8. The LED lamp system of claim 7, wherein said logic and electrical condition current control circuit is configured:

a) to cause the LED driver arrangement to achieve a first impedance by selection of level of current drawn by the LED driver from the fluorescent lamp power supply;

b) to determine a first power level used by the LED driver arrangement when the LED driver is at said first impedance;

c) to cause the LED driver arrangement to thereafter achieve a second impedance, greater than the first impedance, by selection of the level of current drawn by the LED driver from the fluorescent lamp power supply; and

d) to determine a second power level used by the LED driver arrangement when the LED driver is at said second impedance; and

e) a three-wire magnetic ballast being indicated if the second power level exceeds the first power level, and a two-wire magnetic ballast being indicated if the first power level exceeds the second power level.

9. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the ballast condition is absence of a magnetic ballast.

10. The LED lamp system of claim 1, wherein the ballast condition is a NEALS U.S. Navy Military No. M16377/77-001 ballast.