Electronic device protection

• US 9,204,582 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2014
• Issued: 12/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Lam, Tai A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bui, Hung S
• Application Number:
  US14/577,134
• Publication Number:
  US 20150101860A1
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 361/753, 361/767, 361/777, 361/803, 361/816, 361/818, 361/799, 174/350, 174/357, 174/387, 174/390, 174/392, 248/457, 248/458, 248/423.5, 248/423.7, 248/423.8, 248/423.9, 343/909
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/0013 said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/006 Selective devices having photonic band gap materials or materials of which the material properties are frequency dependent, e.g. perforated substrates, high-impedance surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0086 comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering

Abstract

A method includes permitting a first signal having a first electromagnetic waveform to pass through an apparatus. The method further includes blocking a second signal having a second electromagnetic waveform at the apparatus, wherein the second electromagnetic waveform is different than the first electromagnetic waveform. The apparatus includes a non-conductive substrate and a plurality of cells including conductive members coupled to the non-conductive substrate, where the conductive members are arranged to form a first discontinuous mesh, where regions between the conductive members of the first discontinuous mesh include a phase change material, and where the phase change material undergoes a phase transition from substantially non-conductive to substantially conductive.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

permitting a first signal having a first electromagnetic waveform to pass through an apparatus; and

blocking a second signal having a second electromagnetic waveform at the apparatus, wherein the second electromagnetic waveform is different than the first electromagnetic waveform;

wherein the apparatus comprises;

a non-conductive substrate;

a plurality of cells including conductive members coupled to the non-conductive substrate, wherein the conductive members are arranged to form a first discontinuous mesh, wherein regions between the conductive members of the first discontinuous mesh include a phase change material, wherein the phase change material undergoes a phase transition from substantially non-conductive to substantially conductive.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-conductive substrate comprises a ceramic material, a polymer material, or a combination thereof.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein dimensions of the conductive members are selected to permit propagation of the first electromagnetic waveform and to block propagation of the second electromagnetic waveform.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein each cell of the plurality of cells is approximately square and has a length is approximately one-twenty-fifth of a first wavelength of the first electromagnetic waveform.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the length is approximately one-half of a second wavelength of the second electromagnetic waveform.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises second conductive members arranged to form a second discontinuous mesh, wherein the second discontinuous mesh is layered over or under the first discontinuous mesh, wherein the conductive members of the first discontinuous mesh are separated from each other by a first distance and the second conductive members of the second discontinuous mesh are separated from each other by a second distance, and wherein the second distance is different from the first distance.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a gap is defined between the conductive members of the first discontinuous mesh at regions between the conductive members, and wherein the phase change material includes a gas that forms a plasma when the gas is excited by particular electromagnetic waveforms.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the phase change material includes vanadium (IV) oxide.

9. A method, comprising:

permitting a first signal having a first electromagnetic waveform to pass through an apparatus to an electronic device when the apparatus is in a first operational state; and

selectively blocking a second signal from passing to the electric device when the electronic device is in a second operational state, the second signal having a second electromagnetic waveform that is different than the first electromagnetic waveform.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the apparatus comprises:

a non-conductive substrate;

a discontinuous mesh of conductive members; and

a phase change material disposed between the conductive members of the discontinuous mesh, wherein to transition from the first operational state to the second operational state the phase change material undergoes a phase transition from substantially non-conductive to substantially conductive at least partially responsive to the second electromagnetic waveform.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising transmitting a signal having the second electromagnetic waveform to cause the apparatus to transition to the second operational state.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a time required to switch from the first operational state to the second operational state is about 2 nanoseconds or less.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the time required to switch from the first operational state to the second operational state is less than one picosecond.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising directing, by a second electronic device, a third signal having a third electromagnetic waveform toward the apparatus to cause a portion of the apparatus to undergo a phase transition to switch from the first operational state to the second operational state.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first electromagnetic waveform has a first polarization and further comprising selectively blocking a fourth signal having a second polarization responsive to the second electronic device directing the third signal toward the apparatus.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein a transition from the first operational state to the second operational state is a metal-insulator phase transition.

17. A method, comprising:

permitting a first signal having a first electromagnetic waveform to pass through an apparatus;

undergoing a phase transition at a portion of the apparatus responsive to a second signal having a second electromagnetic waveform; and

blocking the second signal having the second electromagnetic waveform at the apparatus responsive to undergoing the phase transition, wherein the second electromagnetic waveform is different than the first electromagnetic waveform.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a wavelength of the second electromagnetic waveform is less than a first wavelength of the first electromagnetic waveform.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein a power of the second signal at the apparatus is greater than a first power of the first signal at the apparatus.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the phase transition is a metal-insulator phase transition.