Delayed venting in a curtain airbag

• US 9,205,800 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2014
• Issued: 12/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Rickenbach, Roger, Kemp, John D., Dinsdale, Charles Paul, Fulmer, Brian, Mitchell, Abraham
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan, Ruth
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOODEN JR, BARRY J
• Application Number:
  US14/480,292
• Publication Number:
  US 20140375034A1
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 280/729, 280/730.2, 280/740, 280/742
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2395 comprising means to control the venting
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means

Abstract

An airbag, or inflatable curtain airbag assembly, can include one or more chambers and vents. The vents can be in fluid communication with one or more of the chambers. The vents can be configured to delay passage of inflation gas from an interior of the airbag into an interior chamber or to an exterior of the airbag upon deployment of the airbag. The vents can also be configured to transition from a closed configuration to an open configuration when an internal pressure of the airbag reaches a predetermined value.

Claims

1. An inflatable curtain airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag having a longitudinal orientation, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising;

a throat portion in fluid communication with an inflator;

a throat liner in fluid communication with and disposed within at least a portion of the throat portion, and wherein the throat liner extends in the longitudinal orientation of the inflatable curtain airbag away from the throat portion;

a first chamber in fluid communication with the throat liner comprising a plurality of inflatable cushion segments; and

a venting panel defining a boundary of one of the inflatable cushion segments comprising at least one opening, wherein the at least one opening is retained in a closed configuration by at least one fold of a portion of the venting panel, wherein the fold is secured by a fastening mechanism, and wherein the opening is configured to transition from a closed configuration to an open configuration when a volume of inflation gas in the first chamber reaches a predetermined value.

2. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the venting panel delays the inflation gas from moving out of the first chamber when the opening is in the closed configuration, and wherein the venting panel permits the inflation gas to move more easily out of the first chamber when the opening transitions to the open configuration.

3. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the venting panel defines the boundary between a first inflatable cushion segment and an exterior of the inflatable curtain airbag, and wherein the first inflatable cushion segment is configured to deflate more quickly than the remaining inflatable cushion segments of the first chamber.

4. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable curtain airbag further comprises a second chamber, and wherein the venting panel defines the boundary between the second chamber and a first inflatable cushion segment, and wherein the first inflatable cushion segment is configured to deflate more quickly than the remaining inflatable cushion segments of the first chamber.

5. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined value is set to be reached when an occupant strikes at least one of the inflatable cushion segments in a collision.

6. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a tack stitch, and wherein the tack stitch secures the portion of the venting panel in a folded configuration.

7. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflatable curtain airbag comprises two straps, and wherein a first strap is coupled to a first side of the fold of the venting panel and a second strap is coupled to a second side of the fold of the venting panel.

8. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the venting panel is folded over a second portion of the venting panel and wherein the fold substantially seals the at least one opening.

9. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises at least one strap comprising a tear seam.

10. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 9, wherein the at least one strap is configured to break at the tear seam when an occupant strikes the inflatable curtain airbag in a collision, and wherein the opening is configured to transition to the open configuration when the at least one strap breaks.

11. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the venting panel is formed into a single fold, wherein a second portion of the venting panel is formed into both a first fold and a second fold, wherein the single fold is disposed between the first and second folds, and wherein the disposition of the folds is configured to substantially seal the at least one opening.

12. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 11, wherein the folds are coupled by tack stitching.

13. An inflatable curtain airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag having a longitudinal orientation, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising;

a throat portion in fluid communication with an inflator;

a throat liner in fluid communication with and disposed within at least a portion of the throat portion, and wherein the throat liner extends in the longitudinal orientation of the inflatable curtain airbag away from the throat portion;

a first chamber in fluid communication with the throat liner comprising a plurality of inflatable cushion segments; and

a second chamber comprising at least one inflatable cushion segment and a tortuous vent, the tortuous vent comprising a tortuous channel between a proximal end and a distal end, wherein a length of the tortuous channel between the proximal end and the distal end is greater than a width of the tortuous channel, wherein the inflatable cushion segment is in fluid communication with both of the throat liner and the tortuous vent, and wherein the tortuous vent is configured to delay inflation gas from moving out of the second chamber through an opening disposed at the distal end of the tortuous vent.

14. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the first chamber extends in the longitudinal orientation along about two thirds of a length of the inflatable curtain airbag, and wherein the second chamber extends in the longitudinal orientation along about one third of the length of the inflatable curtain airbag.

15. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the tortuous vent is substantially U-shaped.

16. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the second chamber is positioned at or adjacent to a C-pillar of a vehicle.

17. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the second chamber is positioned rearward to a B-pillar of a vehicle.

18. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, further comprising a third chamber in fluid communication with the distal end of the tortuous vent.

19. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 13, wherein the tortuous vent is configured to permit passage of the inflation gas when a volume of the inflation gas in the second chamber reaches a predetermined value.

20. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 19, wherein the predetermined value is set to be reached when an occupant strikes the second chamber in a collision.

21. An inflatable curtain airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag having a longitudinal orientation, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising;

a throat portion in fluid communication with an inflator;

a throat liner in fluid communication with and disposed within at least a portion of the throat portion, and wherein the throat liner extends in the longitudinal orientation of the inflatable curtain airbag away from the throat portion;

a first chamber in fluid communication with the throat liner comprising a plurality of inflatable cushion segments; and

a second chamber comprising at least one inflatable cushion segment and a tortuous channel wherein the inflatable cushion segment is disposed between the throat liner and the tortuous channel, wherein the inflatable cushion segment is in fluid communication with both of the throat liner and the tortuous channel, and wherein the tortuous channel is configured to delay inflation gas from moving out of the second chamber through an opening disposed at a distal end of the tortuous channel.

22. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 21, wherein the tortuous channel vents to an exterior of the inflatable curtain airbag.

23. The inflatable curtain airbag assembly of claim 21, further comprising a third chamber in fluid communication with the distal end of the tortuous channel.