Voltage switchable dielectric material containing conductor-on-conductor core shelled particles
First Claim
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1. A substrate comprising:
- a first conductive layer;
a second conductive layer;
a voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the VSD comprising;
a polymer binder; and
a quantity of particles dispersed in the binder, the quantity of particles including nano-dimensioned particles and a set of core shell particles, each core shell particle of the set including (i) a core formed from conductive material, and (ii) at least one shell layer, the at least one shell layer comprising shell material formed from at least two metal oxides, the nano-dimensioned particles comprising at least one of metal oxide, nanorods, or nanowires,wherein the VSD material is dielectric in the absence of an applied voltage that exceeds a characteristic level and conductive in the presence of the applied voltage that exceeds the characteristic level.
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Abstract
A composition of voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material that comprises a concentration of core shelled particles that individually comprise a conductor core and a conductor shell, so as to form a conductor-on-conductor core shell particle constituent for the VSD material.
267 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A substrate comprising:
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a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer; a voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the VSD comprising; a polymer binder; and a quantity of particles dispersed in the binder, the quantity of particles including nano-dimensioned particles and a set of core shell particles, each core shell particle of the set including (i) a core formed from conductive material, and (ii) at least one shell layer, the at least one shell layer comprising shell material formed from at least two metal oxides, the nano-dimensioned particles comprising at least one of metal oxide, nanorods, or nanowires, wherein the VSD material is dielectric in the absence of an applied voltage that exceeds a characteristic level and conductive in the presence of the applied voltage that exceeds the characteristic level. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A composition of a substrate comprising:
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a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer; a voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the composition of the VSD material comprising; a polymer binder; and a quantity of particles dispersed in the binder, the quantity of particles including nano-dimensioned particles and a set of core shell particles, each core shell particle comprising (i) a conductive or semi-conductive core, and (ii) at least one shell layer, the at least one shell layer comprising shell material formed from at least two metal oxides, the at least one shell layer including an exterior layer formed from a metal oxide, the nano-dimensioned particles comprising at least one of metal oxide, nanorods, or nanowires, wherein the composition of VSD material is dielectric in the absence of an applied voltage that exceeds a characteristic level and conductive in the presence of the applied voltage that exceeds the characteristic level. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification