Brokering for application hosting computing resources of multiple vendor-specific provisioned computing environments

• US 9,210,031 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2011
• Issued: 12/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kirby, Christopher Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Won, Michael Y
• Application Number:
  US13/077,616
• Time in Patent Office: 1,713 Days
• Field of Search: 709/226
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5027 the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/022 Multivendor or multi-standard integration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5045 Making service definitions prior to deployment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/76 using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/78 Architectures of resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/783 Distributed allocation of resources, e.g. bandwidth brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0035 Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/567 Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70

Abstract

In certain embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes accessing, using one or more processing units, application parameters associated with an application. The application parameters define constraints for hosting the application using one or more of a plurality of provisioned computing environments available over a computer network from multiple computing resources vendors. Each vendor is associated with a corresponding vendor-specific provisioned computing environment that includes computing resources available to be provisioned for use by a multiple entities distinct from the vendors. The method includes accessing, using the one or more processing units, vendor-specific data for the vendor-specific provisioned computing environments. The method includes determining, using the one or more processing units, from among the vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the provisioned computing environments, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

one or more memory units; and

one or more processing units associated with a broker for computing resources of a plurality of provisioned computing environments available over a computer network from a plurality of computing resources vendors, the one or more processing units operable to;

access application parameters associated with an application, the application parameters defining constraints specified by an owner of the application for hosting the application using one or more of the plurality of provisioned computing environments available over the computer network from the plurality of computing resources vendors, each vendor associated with a corresponding vendor-specific provisioned computing environment comprising a plurality of computing resources available to be provisioned for use by a plurality of entities distinct from the vendors;

access vendor-specific data for the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments, the vendor-specific data comprising information relating to characteristics of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments;

determine from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application;

initiate hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment;

monitor the application parameters for updates indicating updated application parameters, the updated application parameters comprising changes to the application parameters defining the constraints specified by the owner of the application for hosting the application using the one or more of the plurality of provisioned computing environments available over the computer network from the plurality of computing resources vendors;

determine, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the updated application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment provided by a second vendor that is different than the first vendor; and

initiate hosting of the application using the determined second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the broker is distinct from the vendor associated with the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

the one or more processing units associated with the broker are further operable to;

receive a first user request for use of the application, the first user request received at a time during which the application is hosted using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment;

route the first user request for use of the application to the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for processing;

receive a second user request for use of the application, the second user request received at a time during which the application is hosted using the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

route the second user request for use of the application to the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for processing.

3. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

accessing, using one or more processing units of a broker module, application parameters associated with an application, the application parameters defining constraints specified by an owner of the application for hosting the application using one or more of a plurality of provisioned computing environments available over a computer network from a plurality of computing resources vendors, each vendor associated with a corresponding vendor-specific provisioned computing environment comprising a plurality of computing resources available to be provisioned for use by a plurality of entities distinct from the vendors;

accessing, using the one or more processing units of the broker module, vendor-specific data for the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments;

determining, using the one or more processing units of the broker module, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environments for hosting the application;

monitoring, using the one or more processing units of the broker module, the application parameters for updates indicating updated application parameters, the updated application parameters comprising changes to the application parameters defining the constraints specified by the owner of the application for hosting the application using the one or more of the plurality of provisioned computing environments available over the computer network from the plurality of computing resources vendors; and

determining, using the one or more processing units of the broker module, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the updated application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment provided by a second vendor that is different than the first vendor.

4. The method of claim 3, comprising initiating hosting of the application in both the first and the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environments at the same time such that the application is hosted simultaneously using computing resources of both the first and second vendor-specific provisioned computing environments.

5. The method of claim 3, comprising:

initiating, prior to determining the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment;

terminating, subsequent to determining the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, hosting of the application using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

initiating hosting of the application using the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment such that hosting of the application is moved from the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment to the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the one or more processing units are associated with a first entity distinct from the vendor associated with the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

the method further comprises;

receiving, using the one or more processing units, a first user request for use of the application, the first user request received at a time during which the application is hosted using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment;

routing, using the one or more processing units, the first user request for use of the application to the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for processing;

receiving, using the one or more processing units, a second user request for use of the application, the second user request received at a time during which the application is hosted using the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

routing, using the one or more processing units, the second user request for use of the application to the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for processing.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the application parameters identify acceptable values for one or more of the following characteristics:

central processing unit;

volatile memory;

non-volatile memory;

physical location of computing resources;

availability;

security minimums;

hosting costs; and

vendor identity.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the vendor-specific data for the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments comprises values for one or more of the following characteristics of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments:

central processing units;

volatile memory;

non-volatile memory;

physical location of computing resources;

availability;

security;

hosting costs; and

vendor identity.

9. The method of claim 3, comprising polling the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments for the vendor-specific data.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein determining, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, comprises:

comparing the application parameters to the vendor-specific data to determine one or more of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments are capable of satisfying the application parameters; and

determining, from among the determined one or more of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments capable of satisfying the application parameters, that the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment is capable of satisfying the application parameters.

11. The method of claim 3, further comprising initiating hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein initiating hosting of the application using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment comprises requesting of the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment that a subset of the computing resources of the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment be dedicated for use in hosting the application.

13. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

communicating a first notification to an owner of the application indicating the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment in which the application will be hosted;

receiving an indication from the owner of the application that the application should not be hosted using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

communicating a second notification to the owner of the application of a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment in which the application will be hosted.

14. The method of claim 3, wherein the first entity is distinct from at least one of the plurality of vendors.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising logic, the logic when executed by one or more processing units operable to perform operations comprising:

generating a portal for receiving an application and application parameters associated with the application, the application parameters defining constraints specified by an owner of the application for hosting the application using one or more of a plurality of provisioned computing environments available over a computer network from a plurality of computing resources vendors, each vendor associated with a corresponding vendor-specific provisioned computing environment comprising a plurality of computing resources available to be provisioned for use by a plurality of entities distinct from the vendors;

receiving the application and application parameters using the portal;

accessing the received application parameters associated with the application;

accessing vendor-specific data for the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments;

determining, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application;

monitoring the application parameters for updates indicating updated application parameters, the updated application parameters comprising changes to the application parameters defining the constraints specified by the owner of the application for hosting the application using the one or more of the plurality of provisioned computing environments available over the computer network from the plurality of computing resources vendors; and

determining, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the updated application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment provided by a second vendor that is different than the first vendor.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the portal further comprises an application programming interface (API) adapted for use in receiving the application and application parameters.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

initiating hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

communicating, using the portal, to an owner of the application data indicating one or more of the following;

performance of the application being hosted in the first vendor-specific computing environment; and

cost information associated with hosting the application in the first vendor-specific computing environment.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise determining, based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data for the plurality of provisioned computing environments, a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations comprise initiating hosting of the application in both the first and the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environments at the same time such that the application is hosted simultaneously using computing resources of both the first and second vendor-specific provisioned computing environments.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise:

initiating, prior to determining the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment;

terminating, subsequent to determining the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, hosting of the application using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

initiating hosting of the application using the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment such that hosting of the application is moved from the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment to the second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise polling the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments for the vendor-specific data.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein determining, from among the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments and based on the application parameters and the vendor-specific data, a first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment for hosting the application, comprises:

comparing the application parameters to the vendor-specific data to determine one or more of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments are capable of satisfying the application parameters; and

determining, from among the determined one or more of the plurality of vendor-specific provisioned computing environments capable of satisfying the application parameters, that the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment is capable of satisfying the application parameters.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise initiating hosting of the application using the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

communicating a first notification to an owner of the application indicating the determined first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment in which the application will be hosted;

receiving an indication from the owner of the application that the application should not be hosted using the first vendor-specific provisioned computing environment; and

communicating a second notification to the owner of the application of a second vendor-specific provisioned computing environment in which the application will be hosted.