Rotor disk

• US 9,211,546 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2011
• Issued: 12/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Ges.m.b.H.
• Original Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Ges.m.b.H.
• Inventors: Hackl, Manfred, Feichtinger, Klaus, Wendelin, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Self, Shelley
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATCOFF, MATTHEW GORDON
• Application Number:
  US13/203,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20120024999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,803 Days
• Field of Search: 241296-298, 241/261.2, 241/261.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/086 specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/12 with drive arranged below container B02C18/083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/18 Knives; Mountings thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/182 Disc-shaped knives
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 17/0412 to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 2017/048 Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/62 Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to a rotor disk (1) for inserting into a receiving container (2) for treating polymers, comprising a disk body (3), on the upper face (4) of which mixing and/or comminuting tools (5) can be provided and on the opposite lower face (6) of which a number of conveying ribs (7) extending from the inside out is provided, by means of which conveying ribs polymer particles can be conveyed outward during operation or which conveying ribs exert a force directed outward from the center (8) of the rotor disk (1) on the polymer particles caught by the conveying ribs (7) during operation. According to the invention, the thickness of the disk body (3) is reduced toward the outside.

Claims

1. A rotor disk for installation in a receiving container for the treatment of polymers, comprising:

a disc body configured to provide on an upper face of the disc body at least one era mixing or a comminuting tool and configured to provide on a lower face of the disc body a number of conveying ribs which extend from a center of the disc body toward a circumference of the disc body,

wherein said conveying ribs are concavely curved in a rotational or a running direction, further wherein said conveying ribs are configured to at least one of convey polymer particles toward a circumference of the disc body during operation or exert a force directed outward from the center of the rotor disk on the polymer particles caught by the conveying ribs during operation,

wherein the thickness of the disk body in an inner section is constant, and starting from a distance from the center of the rotor disk of 60% to 70% of the radius of the disk body is reduced towards the circumference of the disk body, and further wherein the disk body decreases in thickness toward the circumference of the disc body in the same proportion as the conveying ribs increase in height toward the circumference of the disc body such that the overall thickness of the rotor disk is equal and constant over the radius of the disc body.

2. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the disk body is reduced by at least 1 mm.

3. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the height of the conveying ribs remains constant in an interior region and is increased starting from a distance from the center of the rotor disk of 60% to 70% of the radius.

4. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein points or sections of the conveying ribs farthest away from the upper face define or span a level plane.

5. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the upper face of the disk body is a level plane or is parallel to a level plane.

6. The rotor disk according to claim 5, wherein the lower face of the disk body in the area where the thickness of the disk body is reduced is beveled and inclined toward at least one of the upper face and the level plane at an angle γ

of no more than 3°

.

7. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the reduction in thickness of the disk body is continuous.

8. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the reduction in thickness of the disk body is either discontinuous, in steps, or in a single step.

9. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the curvatures of all conveying ribs are either equal or have an equal circular form.

10. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein at least two groups of conveying ribs are provided which begin in alternation at different distances from the center, wherein one of the two groups of conveying ribs begin from an inner central region and wherein one of the two groups of conveying ribs begin from an outer central region.

11. The rotor disk according to claim 10, wherein outer end zones of the conveying ribs are aligned tangentially to an edge of the rotor disk at outer intersecting angles α

between 0° and

25°

, wherein inner beginning zones of the conveying ribs are set to the inner central region or the outer central region at a first intersecting angle β

₁ between 0° and

45° and

a second intersecting angle β

₂ between 0° and

45°

, whereby the second inner intersecting angles β

₂ are larger than the first intersection angles β

₁, whereby the intersecting angles are always measured between the tangents applied to the conveying ribs and the tangents applied to the edge of rotor disk or the inner central region or the outer central region, in an intersecting point of these tangents or entry points of the conveying ribs.

12. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein the conveying ribs have a cross section that is triangular, with a conveying surface that is straight in running direction and is aligned vertically to the lower face, and a beveled plane flank surface that is inclined downstream in running direction, whereby the flank surface is aligned at an angle δ

between 10° and

35°

from the lower face.

13. The rotor disk according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is formed in the disk body which is configured to be filled or perfused with a coolant.

14. The rotor disk according to claim 6, wherein the lower face of the disk body in the area where its thickness is reduced is beveled and inclined toward at least one of the upper face and the level plane at an angle γ

in between 0.4° and

0.6°

.

15. The rotor disk according to claim 11, wherein the outer end zones of the conveying ribs are aligned tangentially to the edge of the rotor disk at outer intersecting angles α

between 12° and

18°

.

16. The rotor disk according to claim 11, wherein the inner beginning zones of the conveying ribs are set to the inner central region or the outer central region at the first and second intersecting angles β

₁ or β

₂, each of β

₁ or β

₂ being between 15° and

30°

.

17. The rotor disk according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the disk body is reduced by at least 1.5 mm to 3.5 mm.

18. The rotor disk according to claim 12, wherein the flank surface is aligned at an angle δ

of 15°

from the lower face.