Airbag apparatus

• US 9,211,862 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2014
• Issued: 12/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Shibayama, Koji, Honda, Kensaku, Sato, Yuji, Ito, Michiyasu, Hotta, Masashi, Aoki, Masashi, Yamamura, Daisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): FRISBY, KEITH J
• Application Number:
  US14/445,577
• Publication Number:
  US 20140339797A1
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/742, 280/730.2, 280/729
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0051 Knees
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23146 seat mounted
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2346 Soft diffusers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/276 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239

Abstract

An inflation portion of an airbag, which is inflated by inflation gas, is partitioned into an upstream inflation portion and a downstream inflation portion via a partition member. When being tensioned in a planar manner, the partition member has a length in a longitudinal direction that is longer than a length in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A pressure regulating valve that is closed at an early stage of a supply period of the inflation gas to the inflation portion and is opened from the middle of the supply period includes a slit-like inner opening that is provided on the partition member and extends in the transverse direction and a pair of valve body portions that are provided around the inner opening and are selectively positioned close to and separated from each other.

Claims

1. A side airbag apparatus for restraining and protecting an occupant seated in a vehicle seat via an airbag, wherein

the vehicle seat includes a seat back and a pair of side supports provided on both sides of the seat back, the side supports each protruding toward the front of a vehicle and having a front end,

the apparatus is stored in one side of the seat back,

the airbag includes an inflation portion inflated and deployed forward from the side of the vehicle seat by inflation gas supplied from an inflator in response to an impact applied from the side of the vehicle seat,

the inflation portion is partitioned, via a sheet-like partition member, into a plurality of sections including at least an upstream inflation portion that receives the inflation gas and a downstream inflation portion that is adjacent to the front side of the upstream inflation portion and receives the inflation gas passing through the upstream inflation portion,

the partition member is provided with a pressure regulating valve,

the pressure regulating valve includes an opening that communicates the upstream inflation portion to the downstream inflation portion and a pair of valve body portions for selectively opening and closing the opening,

the valve body portions of the pressure regulating valve are pressed by the inflation gas in the upstream inflation portion and contact each other during inflation of the upstream inflation portion and before restraint of the occupant, so as to close the opening, and

the valve body portions of the pressure regulating valve are separated from each other across the partition member bent by the external force generated from the restraint when the upstream inflation portion is inflated and the occupant is restrained by the airbag to thereby open the opening to allow the inflation gas to flow from the upstream inflation portion to the down inflation portion, and

the opening is provided so as to be located in a region between the point away from a front end of the side support in the vehicle seat forward by 85 mm and the point away from the front end rearward by 15 mm, in the state where the upstream inflation portion is inflated and deployed.

2. The side airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the partition member is formed by overlapping ends of two members with each other in the form of a band such that end edges of the members match with each other and joining the members in a boundary between non-overlapping portions and overlapping portions,

the inner opening is formed by canceling joint of a part of the two joined members, and

a part of the overlapping portions that corresponds to the inner opening constitutes the valve body portions.