Method and apparatus for geolocating a wireless communication unit

• US 9,213,079 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2012
• Issued: 12/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions UK Limted (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: JDSU UK Limited (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Kenington, Peter, Randell, Nicholas James
• Primary Examiner(s): Batista, Marcos
• Application Number:
  US13/369,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20130210450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,405 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 370/338
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02526 using non-dedicated equipment, e.g. user equipment or crowd-sourcing

Abstract

A method for geolocating a wireless communication unit. The method comprises receiving measurement data for radio frequency (RF) signals between the wireless communication unit and at least one base transceiver station, calculating an RF measurement based geolocation estimate for the wireless communication unit based at least partly on the received RF signal measurement data, obtaining geographical area data for at least one wireless coverage area visible to the wireless communication unit, determining a geolocation validation area based at least partly on the obtained geographical area data for the at least one wireless coverage area visible to the wireless communication unit, and deriving a confidence factor for the RF measurement based geolocation estimate based at least partly on the determined geolocation validation area.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a device, measurement data for radio frequency (RF) signals between a wireless communication unit and at least one base transceiver station;

calculating, by the device, an RF measurement based geolocation estimate for the wireless communication unit based on the measurement data;

obtaining, by the device, geographical area data for at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

determining, by the device, a geolocation validation area based on the geographical area data for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit, where determining the geolocation validation area includes;

determining the geolocation validation area based on calculating an area of overlap of coverage areas for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

determining, by the device, whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area; and

deriving, by the device, a confidence factor for the RF measurement based geolocation estimate based on whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

refining the geolocation validation area using the measurement data for at least one wireless coverage area of the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit.

3. The method of claim 2, where receiving the measurement data includes receiving signal strength information from the wireless communication unit for the at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit, and

where refining the geolocation validation area includes refining the geolocation validation area based on the signal strength information.

4. The method of claim 2, where receiving the measurement data includes receiving link quality information from the wireless communication unit for the at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit, and

where refining the geolocation validation area includes refining the geolocation validation area based on the link quality information.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving propagation delay information from the wireless communication unit for

at least one wireless coverage area of the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

estimating a distance between the wireless communication unit and the at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit; and

refining the geolocation validation area for the wireless communication unit within the area of overlap based on the distance.

6. The method of claim 1, where the geographical area

data for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit comprises, for each of the least two wireless coverage areas:

an indication of a geographical location representative of a central point within

the wireless coverage area; and

an indication of a radius of the wireless coverage area.

7. The method of claim 1, where the geographical area

data for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit is obtained from at least one third party database.

8. The method of claim 7, where the geographical area data for the at least two wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit is obtained from at least one of:

at least one publicly available on-line database;

or at least one proprietary third party database.

9. The method of claim 1, where the geographical area data comprises at least one of:

crowd-sourced coverage data;

network planning/configuration data;

or

drive test data.

10. The method of claim 1, where calculating the RF measurement based geolocation estimate includes:

deriving a probability density function for a location of the wireless communication unit from the measurement data and network configuration data; and

calculating the RF measurement based geolocation estimated using the probability density function.

11. The method of claim 1, where the measurement data comprises at least one of:

signal strength measurement data;

link quality measurement data;

or

propagation delay measurement data.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting the confidence factor to comprise a first confidence value based on the RF measurement based geolocation estimate being determined to be located outside the geolocation validation area; and

setting the confidence factor to comprise a second confidence value based on the RF measurement based geolocation estimate being determined to be located inside the geolocation validation area,

the first confidence value being lower than the second confidence value.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

when the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is determined to be located outside the geolocation validation area, setting the confidence factor lower the further the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing an indication of the confidence factor.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a replacement RF measurement based geolocation estimate for the wireless communication unit, based on the geolocation validation area, when the confidence factor is below a predetermined confidence level.

16. The method of claim 1, where receiving the measurement data includes:

receiving the measurement data from the wireless communication unit as part of a periodic measurement reporting process.

17. A device comprising:

one or more processors to;

receive measurement data for radio frequency (RF) signals between a wireless communication unit and at least one base transceiver station;

calculate an RF measurement based geolocation estimate for the wireless communication unit based at least partly on the measurement data;

obtain geographical area data for at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

determine a geolocation validation area based on the geographical area data for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit, where the one or more processors, when determining the geolocation validation area, are to;

determine the geolocation validation area based on calculating an area of overlap of coverage areas for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

determine whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area; and

derive a confidence factor for the RF measurement based geolocation estimate based on whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area.

18. The device of claim 17, where the one or more processors are further to:

set the confidence factor to comprise a first confidence value based on the RF measurement based geolocation estimate being determined to be located outside the geolocation validation area, and

set the confidence factor to comprise a second confidence value based on the RF measurement based geolocation estimate being determined to be located inside the geolocation validation area,

the first confidence value being lower than the second confidence value.

19. The device of claim 17, where the geographical area data for the at least two wireless coverage areas identifiable by the wireless communication unit comprises, for each of the least two wireless coverage areas:

an indication of a geographical location representative of a central point within the wireless coverage area; and

an indication of a radius of the wireless coverage area.

20. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to;

receive measurement data for radio frequency (RF) signals between a wireless communication unit and at least one base transceiver station;

calculate an RF measurement based geolocation estimate for the wireless communication unit based on the measurement data;

obtain geographical area data for at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit, the geographical area data for the at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit comprising, for each of the least one wireless coverage area;

an indication of a geographical location representative of a central point within the wireless coverage area, and an indication of a radius of the wireless coverage area;

determine a geolocation validation area based on the geographical area data for the at least one wireless coverage area identifiable by the wireless communication unit;

determine whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is located outside the geolocation validation area; and

derive a confidence factor for the RF measurement based geolocation estimate based on whether the RF measurement based geolocation estimate is determined to be located outside the geolocation validation area.