Batteries for electric tools

• US 9,214,702 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2011
• Issued: 12/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Noda, Masafumi, Yang, Jongwoon
• Primary Examiner(s): Muralidar, Richard V
• Application Number:
  US13/331,350
• Publication Number:
  US 20120166847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 320/128, 713/320, 713/323, 713/324, 713/340, 702/60, 702/63
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4207 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery for an electric tool includes at least one battery cell, a peripheral device operable to detect a battery condition of the at least one battery cell, and a microcomputer communicating with the peripheral device. The microcomputer periodically operates the peripheral device for detecting the battery condition during the time when the battery is not electrically connected to the electric tool.

Claims

1. A battery for an electric tool, the battery comprising:

at least one battery cell;

a microcomputer configured to perform (i) a control according to a first routine during use of the battery and (ii) a control according to a second routine during non-use of the battery; and

a peripheral circuit configured to detect a battery condition of the at least one battery cell and communicating with the microcomputer, wherein

the first routine provides an active mode that activates the peripheral circuit, so that a charge control or a discharge control of the at least one battery cell can be performed,

the second routine (a) provides a sleep mode that inactivates the peripheral circuit and (b) causes a change from the sleep mode to the active mode after a predetermined period of time, so that the microcomputer can obtain data of the battery condition from the peripheral circuit when in the active mode of the second routine, and

when the microcomputer is performing the second routine, the microcomputer counts up a first counter each time that the sleep mode is changed to the active mode after the predetermined period of time.

2. The battery as in claim 1, wherein the battery condition includes a temperature of the at least one battery cell, and the peripheral circuit comprises a temperature detection circuit for detecting the temperature of the at least one battery cell.

3. The battery as in claim 1, wherein the battery condition includes a voltage of the at least one battery cell, and the peripheral circuit comprises a voltage detection circuit for detecting the voltage of the at least one battery cell.

4. The battery as in claim 1, wherein the battery condition includes a discharge current of the at least one battery cell, and the peripheral circuit comprises a current detection circuit for detecting the discharge current.

5. The battery as in claim 1, further comprising a memory device capable of storing the data of the battery condition detected by the peripheral circuit.

6. The battery as in claim 5, further comprising a connector for connecting the memory device to an external device, so that the data stored in the memory device can be transmitted to the external device via the connector.

7. The battery as in claim 1, wherein the microcomputer counts up the first counter each time when the sleep mode is changed to the active mode.

8. The battery as in claim 7, wherein the microcomputer periodically changes from the sleep mode to the active mode for a first period, and the microcomputer periodically counts up a second counter for a second period during the active mode.

9. The battery as in claim 8, wherein the first counter also serves as the second counter.

10. The battery as in claim 7, further comprising a current detection circuit for detecting a discharge current of the at least one battery cell, wherein the microcomputer causes change from the sleep mode to the active mode without counting up the first counter if the current detection circuit detects the discharge current.

11. The battery as in claim 7, wherein

the microcomputer is configured to detect an on operation of a trigger switch of the electric tool, and

the microcomputer causes change from the sleep mode to the active mode without counting up the first counter if the on operation of the trigger switch is detected.

12. The battery as in claim 7, wherein

the microcomputer is configured to detect a connection state of the battery to a battery charger, and

the microcomputer causes change from the sleep mode to the active mode without counting up the first counter if the connection state is detected.

13. A battery for an electric tool, the battery comprising:

at least one battery cell;

a peripheral device operable to detect a battery condition of the at least one battery cell; and

a microcomputer communicating with the peripheral device, so that the peripheral device periodically detects the battery condition under the control of the microcomputer during the time when the battery is in a non-use state, wherein

the microcomputer performs (i) a control according to a first routine during use of the battery and (ii) a control according to a second routine during non-use of the battery,

the peripheral device comprises a peripheral circuit,

the first routine provides an active mode that activates the peripheral circuit, so that a charge control or a discharge control of the at least one battery cell can be performed,

the second routine (a) provides a sleep mode that inactivates the peripheral circuit and (b) causes periodical change from the sleep mode to the active mode, so that the microcomputer can obtain data of the battery condition from the peripheral circuit when in the active mode of the second routine,

the non-use state is a state where an electric power of the at least one battery cell is not supplied to the electric tool and the at least one battery cell is not electrically connected to a battery charger, and

when the microcomputer is performing the second routine, the microcomputer counts up the first counter each time when the sleep mode is changed to the active mode.

14. A battery for an electric tool, the battery comprising:

at least one battery cell;

a peripheral device operable to detect a battery condition of the at least one battery cell; and

a microcomputer communicating with the peripheral device, so that the peripheral device periodically detects the battery condition under the control of the microcomputer during the time when the battery is in a non-use state, wherein

the peripheral device comprises a detection device,

the microcomputer is configured to supply the electric power to the detection device when the battery is electrically connected to the electric tool or a battery charger,

the microcomputer is configured to periodically supply the electric power of the at least one battery cell to the detection device when the battery is not connected to either the electric tool or the battery charger,

the non-use state is a state where an electric power of the at least one battery cell is not supplied to the electric tool and the at least one battery cell is not electrically connected to a battery charger, and

the microcomputer is configured to count up a counter to count a time (i) during connection of the battery to the electric tool or the battery charger and (ii) during non-connection of the battery to either the electric tool or the battery charger.

15. The battery as in claim 14, further comprising a memory device capable of storing data of the condition of the battery cell detected by the detection device.