Clock selection for synchronous Ethernet

• US 9,215,092 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2011
• Issued: 12/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lin, Xiaotong, Tazebay, Mehmet, Wang, Peiqing
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): VIDAL CARPIO, MARIELA
• Application Number:
  US13/158,277
• Publication Number:
  US 20110305248A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0641 Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0644 External master-clock
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0658 Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0688 Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge

Abstract

An Ethernet PHY may receive an indication from a local timing source that a local clock is suitable for propagation to a link partner. In response, a timer in the Ethernet PHY may be started. In instances that the Ethernet PHY receives, during a time period subsequent to starting the timer and before the timer reaches a predetermined value, an indication that the link partner is propagating a clock that is suitable for the Ethernet PHY to synchronize to, the Ethernet PHY may be configured as timing slave. In instances that the Ethernet PHY does not receive, during the time period subsequent to starting the timer and before the timer reaches a predetermined value, an indication that the link partner is propagating a clock that is suitable for the Ethernet PHY to synchronize to, Ethernet PHY may be configured as timing master upon the timer reaching the predetermined value.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by an Ethernet PHY, a first indication from a local timing source that a local clock is suitable for propagation to a link partner of said Ethernet PHY;

starting a timer in said Ethernet PHY in response to the receiving of said indication;

autonegotiating, by the Ethernet PHY with the link partner, to establish an active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner;

configuring, after the establishment of the active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner, said Ethernet PHY as a timing slave when said Ethernet PHY receives a second indication during a time period after said starting said timer and before said timer reaches a predetermined value, said second indication including encoded symbols indicating that a clock signal suitable for synchronization is propagated by said link partner;

configuring, after the establishment of the active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner, said Ethernet PHY as a timing master when said Ethernet PHY does not receive said second indication during said time period after said starting said timer and before said timer reaches said predetermined value;

propagating, by said Ethernet PHY, said local clock signal to said link partner when said timer reaches said predetermined value and said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master;

maintaining, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing slave, the active physical Ethernet layer connection in response to a detected change in the clock signal propagated by said link partner; and

maintaining, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, the active physical Ethernet layer connection in response to the detected change in the local clock;

transmitting, by the Ethernet PHY and when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, upon receiving a third indication from said local timing source that said local clock is no longer suitable for propagation to said link partner, a fourth indication to said link partner that said Ethernet PHY is no longer propagating said clock signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master and said Ethernet PHY receives said second indication, whether said Ethernet PHY was configured as said timing master prior to reception of said second indication from said link partner; and

configuring said Ethernet PHY as said timing slave or as said timing master based on a result of said determining.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising ignoring said second indication received from said link partner and remaining configured as said timing master when said Ethernet PHY was configured as said timing master prior to reception of said second indication.

4. The method according to claim 2, further comprising reconfiguring said Ethernet PHY as said timing slave when reception of said second indication was prior to said Ethernet PHY being configured as said timing master.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising transmitting, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, an indication that said Ethernet PHY is propagating a clock suitable for said link partner to synchronize to.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said indication comprises a distinctively-encoded idle symbol.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein

said Ethernet PHY includes a first configuration for transitioning from said timing master to said timing slave without changing a role of said Ethernet PHY as 802.3 master or IEEE 802.3 slave, and

said Ethernet PHY includes a second configuration for transitioning from said timing slave to said timing master without changing a role of said Ethernet PHY as 802.3 master or IEEE 802.3 slave.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising synchronizing a clock of said Ethernet PHY to said clock signal propagated by said link partner when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing slave.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the Ethernet PHY is changed to either the timing master or the timing slave, the Ethernet PHY maintains the active physical Ethernet layer connection without re-entering autonegotiation with the link partner.

10. A system comprising:

one or more circuits for use in an Ethernet PHY, said one or more circuits comprising a timer, and said one or more circuits is configured to;

receive a first indication from a local timing source that a local clock is suitable for propagation by said Ethernet PHY to a link partner of said Ethernet PHY;

start a timer in said Ethernet PHY in response to the reception of said indication;

autonegotiate with the link partner to establish an active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner;

configure, after the establishment of the active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner, said Ethernet PHY as a timing slave when said Ethernet PHY receives a second indication during a time period after said starting said timer and before said timer reaches a predetermined value, said second indication including encoded symbols indicating that a clock signal suitable for synchronization is propagated by said link partner;

configure, after the establishment of the active physical Ethernet layer connection between the Ethernet PHY and the link partner, said Ethernet PHY as a timing master when said Ethernet PHY does not receive said second indication during said time period after said starting said timer and before said timer reaches a predetermined value;

propagate said local clock signal to said link partner when said timer reaches said predetermined value and said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master;

maintain, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing slave, the active physical Ethernet layer connection in response to a detected change in the clock signal propagated by said link partner; and

maintain, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, the active physical Ethernet layer connection in response to the detected change in the local clock;

wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to transmit, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, upon receiving a third indication from said local timing source that said local clock is no longer suitable for propagation to said link partner, a fourth indication to said link partner that said Ethernet PHY is no longer propagating said clock signal.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to:

determine, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master and said Ethernet PHY receives said second indication, whether said Ethernet PHY was configured as said timing master prior to reception of said second indication from said link partner; and

configure said Ethernet PHY as said timing slave or as said timing master based on a result of said determination.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to ignore said second indication received from said link partner and remain configured as said timing master when said Ethernet PHY was configured as said timing master prior to reception of said second indication.

13. The system according to claim 11, wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to reconfigure said Ethernet PHY as said timing slave when reception of said second indication was prior to said Ethernet PHY being configured as said timing master.

14. The system according to claim 10, wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to transmit, when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing master, an indication that said Ethernet PHY is propagating a clock suitable for said link partner to synchronize to.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein said indication comprises a distinctively-encoded idle symbol.

16. The system according to claim 10, wherein

said Ethernet PHY includes a first configuration for transitioning from said timing master to said timing slave without changing a role of said Ethernet PHY as 802.3 master or IEEE 802.3 slave, and

said Ethernet PHY includes a second configuration for transitioning from said timing slave to said timing master without changing a role of said Ethernet PHY as 802.3 master or IEEE 802.3 slave.

17. The system according to claim 10, wherein said one or more circuits are further configured to synchronize a clock of said Ethernet PHY to said clock signal propagated by said link partner when said Ethernet PHY is configured as said timing slave.

18. The system according to claim 10, wherein when the Ethernet PHY is changed to either the timing master or the timing slave, the one or more circuits maintain the active physical Ethernet layer connection without re-entering autonegotiation with the link partner.