Electronic device

• US 9,218,076 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2013
• Issued: 12/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Nagahara, Osamu, Tomitsuka, Futoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Kumar
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, VINH TANG
• Application Number:
  US13/793,141
• Publication Number:
  US 20130265248A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,016 Days
• Field of Search: 345/158, 345173-184
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04108 Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means

Abstract

An electronic device includes a display and a proximity sensor arranged near a display surface of the display and configured to provide an output signal corresponding to a degree of proximity of an object to the display surface, and provides a position of the approaching object in a direction horizontal to the display surface. A user interface control unit has a first operational mode and a second operational mode, where in the first operation mode, the proximity of a user'"'"'s hand from the display surface is monitored based on the output signal of the proximity sensor. In the second operational mode, a position of the user'"'"'s hand in a direction horizontal to the display surface is detected within a detection target range and a user'"'"'s operation is accepted according to the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a display;

a proximity sensor arranged near a display surface of the display and configured to provide an output signal corresponding to a degree of proximity of an object to the display surface, and also configured to provide a position of the approaching object in a direction horizontal to the display surface;

a user interface control unit having a first operational mode and a second operational mode;

wherein the user interface control unit, in the first operation mode, is configured to monitor proximity of a user'"'"'s hand from the display surface based on the output signal of the proximity sensor, and when it is determined that the user'"'"'s hand is within a first predetermined distance from the display surface, the user interface control unit changes a display state of the display and sets the second operational mode, whereas if it is not determined that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first predetermined distance from the display surface, the user interface control unit does not set the second operational mode, and

wherein when the user interface control unit, in the second operational mode, detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in a direction horizontal to the display surface within a detection target range in which a distance to the display surface is equal to or less than a second predetermined distance, the user interface control unit accepts the user'"'"'s operation according to the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand or a change in the position of the user'"'"'s hand, whereas if it is not detected that the position of the user'"'"'s hand is equal to or less than the second predetermined distance, the user interface control unit does not accept the user'"'"'s operation according to the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand or a change in the position of the user'"'"'s hand, and wherein the second predetermined distance is less than the first predetermined distance.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein in the first operational mode, an initial state of the display is a stopped state, and the user interface control unit activates the display when the user'"'"'s hand is detected to be within the first predetermined distance from the display surface.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2,

wherein an indication of a content of the user'"'"'s operation is accepted based on the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand or a change in the position of the user'"'"'s hand near the display surface.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein when the user interface control unit is in the first operational mode and determines that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first predetermined distance from the display surface, the user interface control unit displays a user'"'"'s operation accepting screen on the display and sets the second operational mode, and

wherein in the second mode, the user interface control unit detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in a direction horizontal to the display surface within a detection target range in which a distance to the display surface is equal to or less than a second predetermined distance, the user interface control unit accepts the user'"'"'s operation according to the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand or a change in the position of the user'"'"'s hand.

5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein:

the proximity sensor outputs an output signal corresponding to a degree of proximity of the object to the display surface and a position of the object approaching in left and right directions relative to the display surface;

the user interface control unit displays a screen in which a button for accepting a user'"'"'s selecting operation is displayed as the user'"'"'s operation accepting screen; and

in the second mode, the user interface control unit detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in the left and right directions relative to the display surface based on the output signal of the proximity sensor and, when the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand coincides with a display position of the button, the user interface control unit accepts the user'"'"'s selecting operation with respect to the button.

6. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein:

the proximity sensor outputs an output signal matching the degree of the proximity of the object to the display surface of the display and a position of the approaching object in left and right directions relative to the display surface; and

the user interface control unit displays a screen in which an object for accepting a user'"'"'s swiping operation is arranged as the user'"'"'s operation accepting screen, and, in the second mode, the user interface control unit detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in the left and right directions relative to the display surface using the output signal of the proximity sensor and, when the position of the detected hand in the left and right directions changes in the left and right directions within a display range of the object in the left and right directions, accepts the user'"'"'s swiping operation with respect to the object.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:

the proximity sensor comprises a plurality of spaced apart infrared LEDs arranged in a direction horizontal to the display surface, and a photosensor configured to detect reflected light emitted by the LEDs; and

in the second mode, the user interface control unit detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in left and right directions of the display surface of the display using the output signal of the proximity sensor.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein:

the proximity sensor comprises four infrared LEDs arranged near corresponding corners of the display surface and a photosensor configured to detect reflected light emitted by the LEDs; and

in the second mode, the user interface control unit detects a position of the user'"'"'s hand in left and right directions and up and down directions of the display surface of the display using the output signal of the proximity sensor.

9. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein, in the second mode, the user interface control unit is configured to set a sensitivity level of the proximity sensor lower than a sensitivity level in the first mode.

10. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein the proximity sensor is an infrared sensor.

11. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein the proximity sensor is an ultrasonic sensor.

12. The electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein the proximity sensor is an electromagnetic sensor.

13. The electronic device according to claim 1,

further comprising a touch panel arranged on the display surface of the display,

wherein the user interface control unit accepts the user'"'"'s operation according to a user'"'"'s touch operation with respect to the touch panel.

14. A user interface controlling method of controlling a user interface in an electronic device having a display, and a proximity sensor arranged near a display surface of the display, and configured to provide an output signal corresponding to a degree of proximity of an object to the display surface, and also configured to provide a position of the approaching object in a direction horizontal to the display surface, the method comprising:

monitoring, by the electronic device, the proximity of a user'"'"'s hand within a first predetermined distance from the display surface based on the output signal of the proximity sensor, and determining that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first predetermined distance from the display surface;

changing a display state of the display when the electronic device determines that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first distance from the display surface, whereas if it is not determined that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first predetermined distance from the display surface, the display state of the display is not changed;

detecting, by the electronic device, a position of the user'"'"'s hand in a direction horizontal to the display surface within a detection target range in which a distance to the display surface is equal to or less than a second predetermined distance; and

accepting the user'"'"'s operation according to the detected position of the user'"'"'s hand or a change in the position of the user'"'"'s hand, whereas if it is not detected that the position of the user'"'"'s hand is equal to or less than the second predetermined distance, a user'"'"'s operation is not accepted, and wherein the second predetermined distance is less than the first predetermined distance.

15. A non-transitory computer program read and executed by a computer which comprises:

a display; and

a proximity sensor arranged near a display surface of the display and configured to output an output signal matching a degree of proximity of an object to the display surface of the display and also a position of the approaching object in a direction horizontal to the display surface of the display,

the program causing the computer to execute;

a step of monitoring the proximity of a user'"'"'s hand within a first predetermined distance from the display surface of the display using the output signal of the proximity sensor, and detecting occurrence of the proximity within the first predetermined distance;

a step of, when detecting the proximity within the first predetermined distance, changing a display state of the display whereas if it is not determined that the user'"'"'s hand is within the first predetermined distance from the display surface, the display state of the display is not changed; and

a step of, after detecting the proximity within the first predetermined distance, detecting a position of the user'"'"'s hand in a direction horizontal to the display surface of the display within a distance range as a detection target range in which a distance to the display surface of the display is equal to or less than a second predetermined distance shorter than the first predetermined distance using the output signal of the proximity sensor, and starting processing of accepting the user'"'"'s operation according to the position of the detected hand or a change in the position whereas if it is not detected that the position of the user'"'"'s hand is equal to or less than the second predetermined distance, a user'"'"'s operation is not accepted.