Intelligent matcher based on situational or spatial orientation

• US 9,218,544 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2013
• Issued: 12/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Myers, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TUCKER, WESLEY J
• Application Number:
  US13/757,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20140219520A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 382/115, 382/116, 382/124, 340/5.52, 340/5.53, 340/5.82, 340/5.83
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/28 Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. by averaging or distorting; Generating dictionaries
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/772 Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. averaging or distorting patterns; Generating dictionaries
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification

Abstract

Predicting likely fingerprint information (most likely finger, orientation, or otherwise), responsive to situational information or spatial orientation, for matching with a function button. The device determines first, second, and further likely choices. Responsive to display orientation and an accelerometer, the device determines whether the function button is on the right or left. Responsive to recent movement, the device determines the user'"'"'s most likely hand movements. Responsive to a lifetime average, situational information, or accessories coupled to the device, the device determines the user'"'"'s most likely finger choice. Responsive to most likely choice, the device can de-crypt match information while collecting fingerprints.

Claims

1. A method of matching fingerprint information, the method comprising:

detecting an attempt to match fingerprint information captured by a fingerprint matching device included in an electronic device;

in response to an inertial response device output, detecting, for said fingerprint matching device, at least one of;

an orientation of said fingerprint matching device, or

a location of said fingerprint matching device in said electronic device;

in response to said detected orientation or location of said fingerprint matching device, determining a most likely set of maintained fingerprint information for matching; and

in response to a match of said captured fingerprint information to maintained fingerprint information included in said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information, performing a function.

2. The method as in claim 1, including in response to said detected orientation or location, determining whether said device is operating in a portrait mode or in a landscape mode.

3. The method as in claim 2, including in response to determining whether said device is operating in a portrait mode or in a landscape mode, determining a location of a function button.

4. The method as in claim 1, wherein said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information includes one or more of:

a particular finger;

a particular orientation of a finger;

or a combination or conjunction thereof.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein detecting an attempt to match fingerprint information includes detecting a contact between a user and a function button.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein said function button includes one or more of:

a physical button positioned as part of the fingerprint matching device;

or

a soft button positioned using hardware or software elements on or under a surface of the electronic device.

7. A method of matching fingerprint information, the method comprising:

detecting an attempt to match fingerprint information captured by a fingerprint matching device included in an electronic device;

in response to an inertial response device output, detecting, for said electronic device, a recent movement of said electronic device;

in response to said detected recent movement, determining, for said fingerprint matching device, a location of said fingerprint matching device based on said detected movement of said electronic device;

in response to said detected location, determining a most likely set of maintained fingerprint information for matching; and

in response to a match of said captured fingerprint information to maintained fingerprint information included in said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information, performing a function.

8. The method as in claim 7, wherein said inertial response device includes an accelerometer.

9. The method as in claim 7, wherein detecting a recent movement of said electronic device includes determining an amount of time during which the electronic device has been inactive.

10. A method of matching fingerprint information, the method comprising:

detecting, by a processor, a recognizable situation with respect to a fingerprint matching device, said fingerprint matching device including a function button presented on a display, said function button including a fingerprint sensor element;

in response to said detected recognizable situation, determining a most likely set of maintained fingerprint information for matching; and

in response to a match of said captured fingerprint information to maintained fingerprint information included in said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information, said processor performing a function.

11. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein said recognizable situation includes a lifetime average of at least one of:

a choice of finger, or

a choice of finger orientation, is used by a user to touch a function button.

12. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 11, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to a machine learning technique.

13. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to an input from said user.

14. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to:

an output of a touch sensitive surface indicating a number of locations in which the user is touching the touch sensitive surface.

15. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 11, wherein detecting said recognizable situation includes determining whether a same of at least one of said choice of finger, or choice of finger orientation, is used by said user in at least a selected fraction of events.

22. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to at least one of:

an inertial response sensor output;

or

a position of said fingerprint matching device.

23. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to an image sensor output.

24. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to a time sensor output.

25. The method of matching fingerprint information as in claim 10, wherein detecting said recognizable situation is responsive to an indicator of a particular time, place, or manner in which the fingerprint matching device is being used.

16. An apparatus including

a fingerprint matching device coupled to a processor;

an inertial response device coupled to said fingerprint matching device and said processor, said processor configured to determine an orientation of said fingerprint matching device and a location of said fingerprint matching device based on an output received from said inertial response device; and

wherein said processor has access to instructions directing said processor to determine a most likely set of maintained fingerprint information for matching in response to said detected orientation and location of said fingerprint matching device; and

said processor has access to instructions directing said processor to attempt to match said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information to fingerprint information captured by said fingerprint matching device.

17. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein said processor has access to instructions directing said processor to determine, in response to said detected orientation or location of said fingerprint matching device, whether said fingerprint matching device is operating in a portrait mode or in a landscape mode.

18. The apparatus as in claim 17, wherein said processor has access to instructions directing said processor to determine, in response to said determination of whether said fingerprint matching device is operating in a portrait mode or in a landscape mode, a location of a function button.

19. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein said most likely set of maintained fingerprint information includes one or more of:

a particular finger;

a particular orientation of a finger;

or

a combination or conjunction thereof.

20. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein detecting an attempt to match fingerprint information includes detecting a contact between a user and a function button.

21. The apparatus as in claim 20, wherein said function button includes one or more of:

a physical button positioned as part of the fingerprint matching device;

or

a soft button positioned using hardware or software elements on or under a surface of the apparatus.