Quantitating high titer samples by digital PCR
First Claim
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1. A method of quantitating target nucleic acid molecules in a sample comprising:
- a) separating said sample into a plurality of partitions, wherein said sample comprises;
a mixture of nucleic acid molecules;
amplification reagent;
detection reagents; and
internal standard nucleic acid molecules having identical primer binding sequences as said target nucleic acid molecules, wherein said internal standard nucleic acid molecules are added to said mixture at a concentration to produce a number of partitions containing zero copies of said internal standard molecules per partition;
wherein said mixture of nucleic acid molecules is not diluted prior to addition of said amplification reagents, said detection reagents, and said internal standard nucleic acid molecules;
wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero copies of said internal standard nucleic acid molecules;
wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules;
wherein said portion of said plurality of partitions that contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules is insufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics; and
wherein said portion of said plurality of said partitions that contains zero copies of said internal standard nucleic acid molecules is sufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics;
b) treating said plurality of partitions under amplification conditions such that said target nucleic acid molecules are amplified to produce detectable target amplicons in one or more of said partitions, and said internal standard nucleic acid molecules are amplified to produce detectable internal standard amplicons in one or more of said partitions, wherein said detectable target amplicons and said detectable internal standard amplicons are differentially detectable;
c) determining a change in amplification of said target nucleic acid molecules in said plurality of partitions in response to primer competition from said internal standard nucleic acid molecules; and
d) calculating an initial number of target nucleic acid molecules that are present in said sample before said sample has been separated into said plurality of partitions.
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Abstract
Systems, devices, methods, kits, and compositions for nucleic acid analysis using digital PCR are provided. In particular, methods to analyze high titer samples that cannot be divided into a sufficient number of partitions containing zero nucleic acid molecules per partition to allow for Poisson analysis (digital PCR analysis) are described.
39 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method of quantitating target nucleic acid molecules in a sample comprising:
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a) separating said sample into a plurality of partitions, wherein said sample comprises;
a mixture of nucleic acid molecules;
amplification reagent;
detection reagents; and
internal standard nucleic acid molecules having identical primer binding sequences as said target nucleic acid molecules, wherein said internal standard nucleic acid molecules are added to said mixture at a concentration to produce a number of partitions containing zero copies of said internal standard molecules per partition;
wherein said mixture of nucleic acid molecules is not diluted prior to addition of said amplification reagents, said detection reagents, and said internal standard nucleic acid molecules;
wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero copies of said internal standard nucleic acid molecules;
wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules;
wherein said portion of said plurality of partitions that contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules is insufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics; and
wherein said portion of said plurality of said partitions that contains zero copies of said internal standard nucleic acid molecules is sufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics;b) treating said plurality of partitions under amplification conditions such that said target nucleic acid molecules are amplified to produce detectable target amplicons in one or more of said partitions, and said internal standard nucleic acid molecules are amplified to produce detectable internal standard amplicons in one or more of said partitions, wherein said detectable target amplicons and said detectable internal standard amplicons are differentially detectable; c) determining a change in amplification of said target nucleic acid molecules in said plurality of partitions in response to primer competition from said internal standard nucleic acid molecules; and d) calculating an initial number of target nucleic acid molecules that are present in said sample before said sample has been separated into said plurality of partitions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method of extending the dynamic range of a non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification process comprising:
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a) partitioning a sample into a plurality of partitions, wherein said plurality of partitions comprise, on average, 100 or more nucleic acid molecules per partition, wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero target nucleic acid molecules; and
wherein said portion of said plurality of said partitions that contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules is insufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics; andb) amplifying target nucleic acid molecules comprising a nucleic acid target sequence by said non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification process to produce target amplicons wherein said target nucleic acid molecules are not diluted prior to addition of amplification reagents for non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of quantitating target nucleic acid molecules in a sample comprising:
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a) separating said sample into a plurality of partitions wherein said target nucleic acid molecules differ in number per a plurality of partitions;
wherein said plurality of partitions comprise, on average, 100 or more nucleic acid molecules per partition;
wherein said sample comprises;
a mixture of nucleic acid molecules;
internal standard nucleic acid molecules having identical primer binding sequences as said target nucleic acid molecules;
amplification reagents for non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification; and
detection reagents;
wherein said mixture of nucleic acid molecules is not diluted prior to addition of said amplification reagents for non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification, said detection reagents, and said internal standard nucleic acid molecules;
wherein a portion of said plurality of partitions contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules; and
wherein said portion of said plurality of partitions that contains zero copies of said target nucleic acid molecules is insufficient in number to allow application of Poisson statistics;b) amplifying said target nucleic acid molecules by said non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification process to produce target amplicons; c) detecting said target amplicons in said plurality of partitions using said detection reagents; and d) correlating an intensity produced by said detection reagents following said non-symmetric nucleic acid amplification to an initial concentration of said target nucleic acid molecules in said sample. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification