Input/output operations at a virtual block device of a storage server

• US 9,223,609 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2015
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Inventors: Reddin, Tim, Kelleher, Liam, Coles, Alistair, Edwards, Aled
• Primary Examiner(s): THAI, TUAN V
• Application Number:
  US14/729,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20150268885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 209 Days
• Field of Search: 711/100, 711/111, 711/112, 711/113, 711/114, 711/154
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to input/output (I/O) operations at a virtual block device of a storage server. Example embodiments include requesting an input/output (I/O) operation at an offset of a virtual block device of a storage server in response to a virtual machine request for an I/O operation at a virtual disk.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions executable by a processor of a host server to host a plurality of virtual machines, the storage medium comprising:

instructions to associate a first virtual block device of a first storage server with the host server;

instructions to receive first virtual block device offsets to which respective first persistent volumes managed by the first storage server are mapped;

instructions to present, to the virtual machines, a plurality of first virtual disks of the host server, each associated with one of the received first virtual block device offsets; and

instructions to provide to the first storage server a request for an input/output (I/O) operation at a first target offset of the first virtual block device, in response to a valid virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the first virtual disks, wherein the first target offset is based on the first virtual block device offset associated with the first virtual disk accessed in response to the virtual machine request and wherein the instructions to receive the first virtual block device offsets are via a communication protocol different than a communication protocol for the I/O operation.

2. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein:

the first virtual block device is associated with a first logical unit number (LUN) of the first storage server; and

the first virtual block device I/O operation request is an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) communication protocol request for an I/O operation at the first LUN.

3. The storage medium of claim 2, wherein the instructions to receive the first virtual block device offsets comprise:

instructions to receive the first virtual block device offsets via a communication protocol different than iSCSI.

4. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein:

the instructions to associate are further to associate a second virtual block device of a second storage server with the host server;

the instructions to receive offsets are further to receive second virtual block device offsets to which respective second persistent volumes managed by the second storage server are mapped;

the instructions to present the first virtual disks are further to present, to the virtual machines, a plurality of second virtual disks of the host server, each associated with one of the received second virtual block device offsets; and

the instructions to provide are further to provide, to the second storage server, a request for an I/O operation at a second target offset of the second virtual block device, in response to any valid virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the second virtual disks, wherein the second target offset is based on the second virtual block device offset associated with the second virtual disk accessed in response to the virtual machine request.

5. The storage medium of claim 1 wherein a system manager specifies the first virtual block device offsets to which the respective first persistent volumes managed by the first storage server are mapped and wherein the respective first persistent volumes are mapped to virtual block device offsets in a globally exclusive manner such that no more than one persistent volume is mapped to a particular offset across all virtual block devices and storage servers.

6. A system, comprising:

a first host server to host a plurality of first virtual machines; and

a first storage server to;

create a first virtual block device associated with the first host server; and

map each of a plurality of first persistent volumes managed by the first storage server and identified for input/output (I/O) access by the first host server to a respective offset in the first virtual block device;

wherein the first host server comprises a host storage manager to;

present, to the first virtual machines, a plurality of first virtual disks of the first host server, each associated with a respective one of the first virtual block device offsets to which the identified first persistent volumes are mapped; and

access one of the identified first persistent volumes via a request, to the first storage server, for an I/O operation at a first target offset of the first virtual block device, in response to any valid first virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the first virtual disks, the first target offset based on the first virtual block device offset associated with one of the first virtual disks and wherein the respective offsets in the first virtual block device are received by the first host server via a communication protocol different than a communication protocol for the I/O operation.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the first target offset is based on the first virtual block device offset associated with the first virtual disk specified in the first virtual machine request.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the host storage manager further comprises at least one access processing module to:

receive the virtual machine request for an I/O operation at one of the first virtual disks;

modify the virtual machine request; and

provide the modified virtual machine request to one of the first virtual disks.

9. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a system manager to;

request that the first storage server present the plurality of first persistent volumes to the first host server; and

provide, to the first host server, the first virtual block device offsets to which the first persistent volumes are mapped.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of first persistent volumes are mapped to first virtual block device offsets in a globally exclusive manner such that no more than one of the plurality of persistent volumes is mapped to a particular first virtual block device offset across all virtual block devices and storage servers.

11. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a second host server to;

host a plurality of second virtual machines;

present, to the second virtual machines, a plurality of second virtual disks of the second host server; and

provide, to the first storage server, a request for an I/O operation at a second target offset of the first virtual block device, in response to any valid second virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the second virtual disks, the second target offset based on a first virtual block device offset associated with the second virtual disk accessed in response to the second virtual machine request.

12. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a second host server to;

host a plurality of second virtual machines;

present, to the second virtual machines, a plurality of second virtual disks of the second host server, each associated with an respective offset of a second virtual block device of the first storage server; and

provide, to the first storage server, a request for an I/O operation at a second target offset of the second virtual block device, in response to any valid second virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the second virtual disks, the second target offset based on the second virtual block device offset associated with the second virtual disk accessed in response to the second virtual machine request.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a second storage server to;

create a third virtual block device associated with the first host server; and

map each of a plurality of second persistent volumes managed by the second storage server and identified for I/O access by the first host server to a respective offset in the third virtual block device;

wherein the host storage manager of the first host server is further to;

present, to the first virtual machines, a plurality of third virtual disks of the first host server, each associated with a respective one of the third virtual block device offsets to which the identified second persistent volumes are mapped; and

access one of the identified second persistent volumes via a request, to the second storage server, for an I/O operation at a third target offset of the third virtual block storage device, in response to any valid first virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the third virtual disks, the third target offset based on the third virtual block device offset associated with the third virtual disk accessed in response to the first virtual machine request.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the second host server is further to:

present, to the second virtual machines, a plurality of fourth virtual disks of the second host server; and

provide, to the second storage server, a request for an I/O operation at a fourth target offset of a fourth virtual block device of the second storage server, in response to any valid second virtual machine request for an I/O operation at any one of the fourth virtual disks, the fourth target offset based on a fourth virtual block device offset associated with the fourth virtual disk accessed in response to the second virtual machine request;

wherein the third virtual block device offsets to which the identified second persistent volumes are mapped are each different than the first virtual block device offsets to which the identified first persistent volumes are mapped.

15. The system of claim 6, wherein the communication protocol to receive the respective offsets in the first virtual block device is provided via an out-of-band mechanism with respect to the communication protocol for the I/O operation.

16. A method, comprising:

hosting a plurality of virtual machines at a host server;

receiving identification of a plurality of persistent volumes for I/O access by the host server, the persistent volumes managed by a storage server;

identifying for I/O access by the host server, a plurality of persistent volumes managed by a storage server;

mapping each of the identified persistent volumes managed by the storage server to respective offsets of a virtual block device of the storage server, wherein the virtual block device is associated with the host server;

assigning a plurality of virtual disks of the host server to the virtual machines, respectively, wherein each of the virtual disks is associated with a respective virtual block device offset to which one of the persistent volumes is mapped; and

providing, from the host server to the storage server, a request for an input/output (I/O) operation at a target offset of the virtual block device, in response to any virtual machine request for an I/O operation at its assigned virtual disk, the target offset based on the virtual block device offset associated with the virtual disk accessed in response to the virtual machine request, and wherein the respective offsets of the virtual block device are received by the host server via a communication protocol different than a communication protocol for the I/O operation.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

creating an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) target at the storage server; and

associating a logical unit number (LUN) of the iSCSI target with the virtual block device.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

providing the request for the I/O operation at the target offset of the virtual block device to the iSCSI target as an iSCSI protocol request to access the LUN at the target offset.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein a system manager specifies the respective offsets of the virtual block devices to which the plurality of persistent volumes managed by the storage server are mapped and wherein the plurality of persistent volumes are mapped to respective offsets of the virtual block device in a globally exclusive manner such that no more than one persistent volume is mapped to a particular offset across all virtual block devices and storage servers.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the communication protocol to receive the respective offsets of the first virtual block device is provided via an out-of-band mechanism with respect to the communication protocol for the I/O operation.