System and method for loading and rendering curved features in a map

• US 9,224,218 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2012
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Pahwa, Aroon, Blumenberg, Christopher, Howard, James A., Hultquist, Jeffrey P., Schuster, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koziol, Stephen R
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRAVITZ, BRIAN S
• Application Number:
  US13/609,792
• Publication Number:
  US 20130321422A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,204 Days
• Field of Search: 345/428, 345/522, 345/442, 701/32.3, 701/32.4
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3638 including 3D objects and buildings three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects G06T17/00; geographic models G06T17/05
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3819 Road shape data, e.g. outline of a route
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3867 Geometry of map features, e.g. shape points, polygons or for simplified maps
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/203 Drawing of straight lines or curves

Abstract

Embodiments of a system and method for loading and rendering curved features in a map are described. Embodiments may include a map tool of a mapping or navigation application configured to generate a display for a map that includes one or more curved features (e.g., curved roads or curved polygons). The map tool may be executed in a client/server environment in which a server portion receives digitized map data in the form of polylines, detects a curved feature in the map data by fitting it to a parametric curve, and transmits data representing the parametric curve to a client device for subsequent rendering. The client device may render the curved feature using the received parametric curve data or, dependent on characteristics of the client device, extract data corresponding to points on the parametric curve to generate a triangle mesh for rendering the curved feature at a suitable resolution.

Claims

1. A method for rendering a feature in a map, comprising:

performing, by a computer;

receiving data defining a curve of the feature as a Bé

zier path;

determining a resolution of the feature to be displayed, wherein said determining is dependent on a performance characteristic of a device on which the feature is to be rendered;

determining a number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted from the received data dependent on the determined resolution of the feature;

extracting data representing each of the determined number of points on the curve from the received data;

rendering the feature within the map dependent on the extracted data; and

in response to a changed zoom level at which the feature is displayed;

determining, based at least on the changed zoom level and on the data defining the curve of the feature of the Bezier path used in said determining the number of points on the curve, a different number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted;

extracting data representing the different number of points on the curve from the received data; and

rendering the feature in the map dependent on the extracted data representing the different number of points on the curve.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said rendering comprises:

creating a collection of triangles that represents the feature and whose vertices are defined by the extracted data representing the determined number of points; and

rendering the collection of triangles.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining the number of points is dependent on a distance between endpoints of a portion of the feature that will be visible when the feature is displayed, or a zoom level at which the feature is to be displayed.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining the number of points is dependent on one or more of:

a performance characteristic of a processor of the device on which the feature is to be rendered, or a number of map features to be rendered simultaneously.

5. A multifunction device, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories storing a mapping application that is executable on the one or more processors to;

receive data defining a curve of a feature of a map using a parametric curve representation;

determine a resolution of the feature to be displayed on the multifunction device;

determine a number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted from the received data dependent on the determined resolution;

extract data representing each of the determined number of points on the curve from the received data;

generate a collection of triangles that represents the feature and whose vertices are defined by the extracted data;

render the feature within the map dependent on the collection of triangles generated from the extracted data; and

in response to a changed zoom level at which the feature is displayed;

determine, based at least on the changed zoom level, a different number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted from the received data;

extract data representing the different number of points on the curve from the received data; and

render the feature in the map dependent on the extracted data representing the different number of points on the curve.

6. The multifunction device of claim 5,

wherein at least one of the one or more processors is a graphics processing unit (GPU);

and

wherein rendering the feature comprises the GPU rendering the collection of triangles.

7. The multifunction device of claim 5, wherein determining the number of points is dependent on a distance between endpoints of a portion of the feature that will be visible when the feature is displayed, or a zoom level at which the feature is to be displayed.

8. The multifunction device of claim 5, wherein said determining the number of points is dependent on one or more of:

a screen resolution for the multifunction device, a performance characteristic of a processor of the multifunction device, or a number of map features to be rendered simultaneously on the multifunction device.

9. The multifunction device of claim 5,

wherein the changed zoom level at which the feature is being displayed has changed by an amount or percentage greater than a pre-determined threshold amount or percentage.

10. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium, storing program instructions executable on a computer to implement a mapping application configured to:

obtain data defining a curve as a parametric curve representation, wherein the curve is a feature in a map;

determine a number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted from the obtained data;

extract data representing each of the determined number of points on the curve from the obtained data;

render the curve within the map dependent on the extracted data; and

in response to a changed zoom level at which the feature is displayed;

determine, based at least on the changed zoom level, a different number of points on the curve for which data is to be extracted from the received data;

extract data representing the different number of points on the curve from the received data; and

render the feature in the map dependent on the extracted data representing the different number of points on the curve.

11. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the mapping application is further configured to:

determine the number of points based on one or more performance characteristics including computing capability or current workload of the computer.

12. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein rendering the feature comprises:

creating a triangle strip or a triangle mesh that represents the feature and whose vertices are defined by the extracted data representing the determined number of points; and

rendering the triangle strip or triangle mesh.

13. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the feature comprises a curved road, a geographic feature, or a structure comprising one or more curved elements.

14. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 10,

wherein determining the number of points is dependent on one or more characteristics of a multifunction device on which the feature is to be displayed;

and

wherein determining the number of points comprises detecting the multifunction device on which the feature is to be displayed.