Graphical system with enhanced stereopsis

• US 9,225,969 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2013
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EchoPixel, Inc.
• Original Assignee: EchoPixel, Inc.
• Inventors: Aguirre-Valencia, Sergio
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K
• Application Number:
  US13/815,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20140225887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/423, 345/581, 345/582, 345/8, 348/58
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/20 Perspective computation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/04 involving 3D image data
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/128 Adjusting depth or disparity
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/279 the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/383 for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2213/006 Pseudo-stereoscopic systems, i.e. systems wherein a stereoscopic effect is obtained without sending different images to the viewer's eyes

Abstract

A computer system that provides stereoscopic images is described. During operation, the computer system generates the stereoscopic images at a location corresponding to a viewing plane based on data having a discrete spatial resolution, where the stereoscopic images include image parallax. Then, the computer system scales objects depicted in the stereoscopic images so that depth acuity associated with the image parallax is increased, where the scaling is based on the spatial resolution and a viewing geometry associated with a display. For example, the viewing geometry may include a distance from an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display and the display. Alternatively, the viewing geometry may include a focal point of the individual. Next, the computer system provides the resulting stereoscopic images to the display. In this way, the computer system may optimize the depth acuity for data having discrete sampling.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for providing stereoscopic images, wherein the method comprises:

using the computer system, generating the stereoscopic images at a location corresponding to a viewing plane based on data having a discrete spatial resolution, wherein the stereoscopic images include image parallax;

performing dimensional scaling of the data having the discrete spatial resolution based on a size of a display without changing a voxel size in the data;

scaling objects in the stereoscopic images so that depth acuity associated with the image parallax is increased, wherein the scaling is based on the spatial resolution and a viewing geometry associated with the display; and

providing the resulting stereoscopic images to the display.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the spatial resolution is associated with a voxel size in the data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the spatial resolution is associated with a discrete spacing along a direction between images in the data.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the viewing plane corresponds to the display.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes tracking positions of eyes of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display;

and

wherein the stereoscopic images are generated based on the tracked positions of the eyes of the individual.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further includes:

tracking motion of the individual; and

re-generating the stereoscopic images based on the tracked motion of the individual so that the stereoscopic images include motion parallax.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further includes:

tracking interaction of the individual with information in the displayed stereoscopic images; and

re-generating the stereoscopic images based on the tracked interaction so that the stereoscopic images include prehension.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the individual interacts with the information using an interaction tool.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic images include a first image to be viewed by a left eye of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display and a second image to be viewed by a right eye of the individual.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the viewing geometry includes a distance from the display of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the viewing geometry includes a focal point of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the stereoscopic images is based on:

where information in the stereoscopic images is located relative to the eyes of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display; and

a first frustum for one of the eyes of the individual and a second frustum for another of the eyes of the individual that specify what the eyes of the individual observe when viewing the stereoscopic images on the display.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the stereoscopic images involves:

adding monoscopic depth cues to the stereoscopic images; and

rendering the stereoscopic images.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes tracking a gaze direction of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display;

and

wherein an intensity of a given voxel in a given one of the stereoscopic images is based on a transfer function that specifies a transparency of the given voxel and the gaze direction so that the stereoscopic images include foveated imaging.

15. A computer-program product for use in conjunction with a computer system, the computer-program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and a computer-program mechanism embedded therein, to facilitate providing of stereoscopic images, the computer-program mechanism including:

instructions for generating the stereoscopic images at a location corresponding to a viewing plane based on data having a discrete spatial resolution, wherein the stereoscopic images include image parallax;

instructions for performing dimensional scaling of the data having the discrete Spatial resolution based on a size of a display without changing a voxel size in the data;

instructions for scaling objects in the stereoscopic images so that depth acuity associated with the image parallax is increased, wherein the scaling is based on the spatial resolution and a viewing geometry associated with the display; and

instructions for providing the resulting stereoscopic images to the display.

16. The computer-program product of claim 15, wherein the spatial resolution is associated with a discrete spacing along a direction between images in the data.

17. The computer-program product of claim 15, wherein the computer-program mechanism further includes instructions for tracking positions of eyes of an individual that views the stereoscopic images on the display;

and

wherein the stereoscopic images are generated based on the tracked positions of the eyes of the individual.

18. The computer-program product of claim 17, wherein the computer-program mechanism further includes:

instructions for tracking motion of the individual; and

instructions for re-generating the stereoscopic images based on the tracked motion of the individual so that the stereoscopic images include motion parallax.

19. The computer-program product of claim 17, wherein the computer-program mechanism further includes:

instructions for tracking interaction of the individual with information in the displayed stereoscopic images; and

instructions for re-generating the stereoscopic images based on the tracked interaction so that the stereoscopic images include prehension.

20. A computer system, comprising:

a processor; and

memory, wherein the memory stores a program module, and wherein the program module is configured to be executed by the processor to facilitate providing of stereoscopic images, the program module including;

instructions for generating the stereoscopic images at a location corresponding to a viewing plane based on data having a discrete spatial resolution, wherein the stereoscopic images include image parallax;

instructions for performing dimensional scaling of the data having the discrete spatial resolution based on a size of a display without changing a voxel size in the data;

instructions for scaling objects in the stereoscopic images so that depth acuity associated with the image parallax is increased, wherein the scaling is based on the spatial resolution and a viewing geometry associated with the display; and

instructions for providing the resulting stereoscopic images to the display.