Evacuation of liquid from acoustic space

• US 9,226,076 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2014
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lippert, Jesse A., Vitt, Nikolas T., Wilk, Christopher, Ehman, Rex Tyler
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): ETESAM, AMIR HOSSEIN
• Application Number:
  US14/498,221
• Publication Number:
  US 20150319534A1
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 381/386, 381/395
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/023 Screens for loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/025 Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/24 Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/44 Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2209/00 Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/007 Protection circuits for transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 7/08 comprising superposed layers separated by air or other fluid
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 7/122 comprising a plurality of sections or layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 9/02 Details

Abstract

An acoustic module, such as a microphone or speaker module, includes an acoustic membrane that vibrates to produce acoustic waves and an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves produced by the membrane travel. A liquid removal mechanism removes liquid from the acoustic cavity. Such a liquid removal mechanism may include the acoustic membrane, heating elements, hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic surfaces, and so on. In some cases, the liquid removal mechanism may remove liquid from the acoustic cavity upon connection of the acoustic module and/or an associated electronic device to an external power source.

Claims

1. An acoustic module, comprising:

an acoustic membrane;

an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves associated with the acoustic membrane travel; and

at least one liquid removal mechanism that removes liquid from the acoustic cavity by;

causing the acoustic membrane to produce a first acoustic signal to force the liquid from the acoustic cavity;

determining that the liquid is still present in the acoustic cavity; and

causing the acoustic membrane to produce a second acoustic signal having a different frequency than the first acoustic signal.

2. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first acoustic signal or the second acoustic signal is outside an acoustic range audible to humans.

3. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein previous production of at least one of the first acoustic signal or the second acoustic signal successfully forced other liquid from the acoustic cavity at a previous time.

4. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first acoustic signal or the second acoustic signal is at least one of above 20,000 Hz or below 20 Hz.

5. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein the at least one liquid removal mechanism removes the liquid from the acoustic cavity upon connection of at least one of the acoustic module to an external power source or an electronic device that includes the acoustic module to the external power source.

6. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein the at least one liquid removal mechanism utilizes at least one sensor to determine that the liquid is present within the acoustic cavity.

7. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein the acoustic cavity is coated with at least one hydrophobic coating.

8. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein the at least one liquid removal mechanism further includes a heating element that aids in evaporation of the liquid.

9. The acoustic module of claim 8, wherein the heating element comprises a voice coil coupled to the acoustic membrane.

20. The acoustic module of claim 1, wherein the at least one liquid removal mechanism determines that that the liquid is still present in the acoustic cavity by analyzing an acoustic signal produced by the acoustic membrane.

10. An acoustic module, comprising:

an acoustic membrane operable to vibrate;

an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves associated with the acoustic membrane travel;

at least one liquid removal mechanism operable to remove liquid from the acoustic cavity; and

a screen element separating the acoustic cavity from an external environment;

wherein

a first surface of the screen element that is external to the acoustic cavity is hydrophobic; and

a second surface of the screen element that is internal to the acoustic cavity is hydrophilic.

11. The acoustic module of claim 10, wherein the first surface includes a hydrophobic coating and the second surface includes a hydrophilic coating.

12. The acoustic module of claim 11, wherein the hydrophobic coating comprises at least one of manganese oxide polystyrene, zinc oxide polystyrene, precipitated calcium carbonate, carbon-nanotubes, silica nano-coating, polytetrafluoroethylene, or silicon.

13. The acoustic module of claim 11, wherein the hydrophilic coating comprises polyethylene glycol.

14. The acoustic module of claim 10, wherein the screen element comprises a mesh.

15. The acoustic module of claim 10, wherein the screen element resists entry of liquids into the acoustic cavity.

16. An acoustic module, comprising:

an acoustic membrane;

an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves associated with the acoustic membrane travel;

at least one liquid removal mechanism that removes liquid from the acoustic cavity; and

a screen element that separates the acoustic cavity from an external environment and is configurable between a hydrophobic state and a hydrophilic state.

17. The acoustic module of claim 16, wherein the screen element is configurable between the hydrophobic state and the hydrophilic state based on the application of an electrical field.

18. The acoustic module of claim 16, wherein the screen element comprises a mesh.

19. The acoustic module of claim 16, wherein the screen element resists entry of liquids into the acoustic cavity.