Methods and apparatus for extending mobile IP

• US 9,226,139 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2009
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: O'Neill, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, MARCUS
• Application Number:
  US12/504,501
• Publication Number:
  US 20090274102A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,357 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0227 Filtering policies mail message filtering H04L51/212
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0281 Proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/04 for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/03 Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/00 Communication routing or communication path finding
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 : where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 : Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 : Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 : Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/182 : Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/24 : between backbone network devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for extending Mobile IP to enable a Mobile IP Home Agent to forward to a default proxy MN server when it does not have a current binding for a MN home address. This can be used to route traffic when the MN is absent and to add processes onto the Proxy MN server that enables application intelligence at the Proxy MN server to act on behalf of the MN when the MN so wishes, e.g., substituting for the MN while the MN is in sleep mode or otherwise unavailable.

Claims

1. An apparatus in a communication network, comprising:

a memory;

a processor coupled to said memory; and

circuitry coupled to at least one of said processor or said memory and cooperatively configured to act as a proxy entity on behalf of an end node during a time when said end node is inaccessible for communications, wherein the apparatus, acting as the proxy entity, is configured to create and send first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the end node, function as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the end node, and process application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the end node.

2. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said communication network includes communication operations operated under the mobile internet protocol (MIP).

3. The apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said apparatus manages the MIP binding of said end node.

4. The apparatus as in claims 1 wherein said apparatus further including a receiver configured to receive a request message from said end node via said communication network to act as a proxy entity on behalf of said end node.

5. The apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said request message includes security association.

6. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said end node communicates with an agent entity which includes a default address of said apparatus such that when said end node is inaccessible for communications, said agent entity uses the default address of said apparatus so as to allow said apparatus to act on behalf of said end node.

7. The apparatus as in claim 6 where said agent entity is a home mobility agent having the care of address (CoA) of said apparatus, whereby upon request of said apparatus, said home mobility agent communicates with said apparatus via said CoA.

8. The apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said request is sent through a request message which includes security association.

9. The apparatus as in claim 1 being installed in a server.

10. The apparatus as in claim 1 being installed in a mobile terminal.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein acting as the proxy entity further comprises responding to keep-alives from Internet applications.

12. A wireless apparatus in a communication network, comprising:

a processor; and

circuitry coupled to said processor cooperatively configured to inform an entity in said communication network as a proxy entity to act on behalf of said wireless apparatus during the time when said wireless apparatus is inaccessible for communications, wherein acting on behalf of said wireless apparatus comprises creating and sending first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the wireless apparatus, functioning as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the wireless apparatus, and processing application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the wireless apparatus.

13. The wireless apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said communication network includes communication operations operated under the mobile interne protocol (MIP).

14. The wireless apparatus as in claims 12 further including a transmitter configured to transmit a request message via said communication network to said proxy entity to act on behalf of said wireless apparatus.

15. The wireless apparatus as in claim 14 wherein said request message includes security association.

16. The wireless apparatus as in claim 12 being further configured to communicate with an agent entity which includes a default address of said proxy entity such that when said wireless apparatus is inaccessible for communications, said agent entity uses the default address of said proxy entity thereby allowing said proxy entity to act on behalf of said end node.

17. The apparatus as in claim 16 where said agent entity is a home mobility agent having the care of address (CoA) of said apparatus, whereby upon request of said proxy entity, said home mobility agent communicates with said proxy entity via said CoA.

18. An infrastructure apparatus serving as an access node in a communication network, comprising:

a memory;

a processor coupled to said memory; and

circuitry coupled to at least one of said processor or said memory and cooperatively configured to coordinate a proxy entity to act on behalf of an end node during a time when said end node is inaccessible for communications, wherein the infrastructure apparatus, acting on behalf of the end node, is configured to create and send first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the end node, function as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the end node, and process application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the end node.

19. The apparatus as in claim 18 wherein said communication network includes communication operations operated under the mobile interne protocol (MIP).

20. The apparatus as in claims 19 wherein said infrastructure apparatus further including a receiver configured to receive a request message from one of said end node and said proxy entity via said communication network so as to coordinate said proxy entity to act on behalf of said end node.

21. The apparatus as in claim 20 wherein said request message includes security association.

22. The apparatus as in claim 18 wherein said infrastructure apparatus includes a default address of proxy entity such that when said end node is inaccessible for communications, said infrastructure apparatus uses the default address so as to allow said proxy apparatus to act on behalf of said end node.

23. A wireless communication method operable by a communication node in a communication system having an access node and an end node, comprising:

communicating with said access node; and

acting as a proxy entity on behalf of said end node in response to a message in communicating with said access node, wherein acting as the proxy entity comprises creating and sending first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the end node, functioning as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the end node, and processing application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the end node.

24. A computer program product including a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer code for:

communicating with an access node in a communication network which includes said access node and an end node; and

acting as a proxy entity on behalf of said end node in response to a message in communicating with said access node, wherein acting as the proxy entity comprises creating and sending first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the end node, functioning as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the end node, and processing application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the end node.

25. A communication node in a communication system having an access node and an end node, comprising:

means for communicating with said access node; and

means for acting as a proxy entity on behalf of said end node in response to a message in communicating with said access node, wherein acting as the proxy entity comprises creating and sending first packets to a correspondence node on behalf of the end node, functioning as a network end point for second packets that are addressed to a home address of the end node, and processing application data within the second packets as if the proxy entity were the end node.

26. The communication node of claim 25, further comprising means for receiving a request message from said end node to act as the proxy entity on behalf of said end node.

27. The communication node of claim 26, wherein said request message includes security association.

28. The communication node of claim 25, wherein said communication system includes communication operations operated under the mobile internet protocol, and further comprising means for managing the mobile internet protocol binding of said end node.