Systems and methods to conserve power of machine-to-machine devices using a shared data channel

• US 9,226,289 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2012
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gupta, Alok K., Tian, Bin
• Primary Examiner(s): Oveissi, David
• Application Number:
  US13/718,437
• Publication Number:
  US 20140169340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices are described for managing wireless communications in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN). A traffic slot map is generated. The traffic slot map identifies one or more first time slots and one or more second time slots. First data is transmitted during the one or more first time slots at a first data rate. Second data is transmitted during the one or more second time slots at a second data rate. The traffic slot map is broadcasted to one or more M2M devices during a traffic slot of a first forward link frame at a beginning of a traffic channel cycle.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN), comprising:

generating a traffic slot map, the traffic slot map indicating a first number of slots of a traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a first data rate, a second number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a second data rate, and one or more hashing parameters, the traffic slot map to be used by one or more M2M devices to allow each of the one or more M2M devices to identify at least one time slot within the traffic channel cycle having data intended for the identifying M2M device; and

broadcasting the traffic slot map to the one or more M2M devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein broadcasting the traffic slot map comprises:

inserting the traffic slot map into a traffic channel of a traffic slot of a first forward link frame, the first forward link frame at a beginning of the traffic channel cycle; and

broadcasting the traffic slot map during the traffic slot of the first forward link frame.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting during a first time slot and during a second time slot, wherein during the first time slot, first data is transmitted from a base station to one or more M2M devices at the first data rate, and wherein during the second time slot, second data is transmitted from the base station to one or more M2M devices at the second data rate.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein broadcasting the traffic slot map comprises:

broadcasting the traffic slot map before any transmission of the first data and the second data occurs.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the traffic slot of the first forward link frame comprises the first or second time slot.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

transmitting a second forward link frame subsequent to a transmission of the first forward link frame, the second forward link frame comprising a traffic slot, the traffic slot comprising the first or second time slot.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the traffic channel cycle comprises a first time allocation for forward link communications and a second time allocation for reverse link communications.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein transmitting the first data comprises:

transmitting a pointer during the first time slot of the first forward link frame, the pointer identifying an additional time slot of an additional forward link frame; and

transmitting at least a portion of the first data during the additional time slot, the portion of the first data being transmitted at the first data rate.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the traffic slot map identifies a first number of M2M devices expecting to receive traffic data at the first data rate and a second number of M2M devices expecting to receive traffic data at the second data rate, the traffic data being transmitted at a physical layer.

10. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

using a first hashing function to identify the first time slot for a first M2M device; and

using a second hashing function to identify the second time slot for a second M2M device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data rate is different than the second data rate.

12. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second time slots comprise one or more traffic slots in one or more forward link frames.

13. A base station configured for wireless communication in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN), comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory, the instructions being executable by the processor to;

generate a traffic slot map, the traffic slot map indicating a first number of slots of a traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a first data rate, a second number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a second data rate, and one or more hashing parameters, the traffic slot map to be used by one or more M2M devices to allow each of the one or more M2M devices to identify at least one time slot within the traffic channel cycle having data intended for the identifying M2M device; and

broadcast the traffic slot map to the one or more M2M devices.

14. The base station of claim 13, wherein the instructions to broadcast the traffic slot map are further executable by the processor to:

broadcast the traffic slot map during a traffic slot of a first forward link frame at a beginning of the traffic channel cycle.

15. The base station of claim 13, wherein the traffic channel cycle comprises a first time allocation for forward link communications and a second time allocation for reverse link communications.

16. The base station of claim 13, wherein the traffic slot map identifies a first number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the first data rate and a second number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the second data rate.

17. The base station of claim 13, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:

use a first hashing function to identify a first time slot for a first M2M device; and

use a second hashing function to identify a second time slot for a second M2M device.

18. The base station of claim 13, wherein the first data rate is different than the second data rate.

19. The base station of claim 13, wherein a first and second time slots comprise one or more traffic slots in one or more forward link frames.

20. An apparatus configured for wireless communication in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN), comprising:

means for generating a traffic slot map, the traffic slot map indicating a first number of slots of a traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a first data rate, a second number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a second data rate, and one or more hashing parameters, the traffic slot map to be used by one or more M2M devices to allow each of the one or more M2M devices to identify at least one time slot within the traffic channel cycle having data intended for the identifying M2M device; and

means for broadcasting the traffic slot map to the one or more M2M devices.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for broadcasting the traffic slot map comprise:

means for broadcasting the traffic slot map during a traffic slot of a first forward link frame at a beginning of the traffic channel cycle.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the traffic channel cycle comprises a first time allocation for forward link communications and a second time allocation for reverse link communications.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the traffic slot map identifies a first number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the first data rate and a second number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the second data rate.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

means for using a first hashing function to identify a first time slot for a first M2M device; and

means for using a second hashing function to identify a second time slot for a second M2M device.

25. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the first data rate is different than the second data rate.

26. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein a first and second time slots comprise one or more traffic slots in one or more forward link frames.

27. A computer program product for managing wireless communication in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN), the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a processor to:

generate a traffic slot map, the traffic slot map indicating a first number of slots of a traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a first data rate, a second number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a second data rate, and one or more hashing parameters, the traffic slot map to be used by one or more M2M devices to allow each of the one or more M2M devices to identify at least one time slot within the traffic channel cycle having data intended for the identifying M2M device; and

broadcast the traffic slot map to the one or more M2M devices.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the instructions to broadcast the traffic slot map are further executable by the processor to:

broadcast the traffic slot map during a traffic slot of a first forward link frame at a beginning of the traffic channel cycle.

29. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the traffic channel cycle comprises a first time allocation for forward link communications and a second time allocation for reverse link communications.

30. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the traffic slot map identifies a first number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the first data rate and a second number of M2M devices expecting to receive at the second data rate.

31. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:

use a first hashing function to identify a first time slot for a first M2M device; and

use a second hashing function to identify a second time slot for a second M2M device.

32. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the first data rate is different than the second data rate.

33. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the first and second time slots comprise one or more traffic slots in one or more forward link frames.

34. A method for wireless communication in a machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless Wide Area Network (WAN), comprising:

receiving, at an M2M device, a traffic slot map during a first traffic slot in a first forward link frame at a beginning of a traffic channel cycle, the traffic slot map indicating a first number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a first data rate, a second number of slots of the traffic channel cycle that will be transmitted at a second data rate, and one or more hashing parameters;

using the traffic slot map to identify at least one time slot within the traffic channel cycle having data intended for the M2M device;

entering a sleep state until the at least one time slot; and

entering an awake mode to receive the data during the at least one time slot.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein analyzing the traffic slot map comprises:

determining a first number of M2M devices expecting to receive traffic data at the first data rate; and

determining a second number of M2M devices expecting to receive traffic data at the second data rate, the second data rate being different from the first data rate.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein using the traffic slot map comprises:

using a hashing function to determine the at least one time slot, wherein the hashing function is based on the one or more hashing parameter.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein receiving the data during the at least one time slot comprises:

using a device identifier to identify the data transmitted during the at least one time slot.