Vehicle side airbag device

• US 9,227,590 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2012
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Fujiwara, Yusuke
• Primary Examiner(s): TO, TOAN C
• Application Number:
  US14/423,755
• Publication Number:
  US 20150217714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,226 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/743.1, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23146 seat mounted
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23382 Internal tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23509 Fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/216 comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material

Abstract

In a vehicle side airbag device, when a side airbag is inflated and deployed, a tension cloth disposed bridging an upper side bag portion and a lower side bag portion on the vehicle width direction outer side of the side airbag is pulled up and down. The vehicle width direction inflation width of the side airbag is enlarged, so the vehicle width direction shock absorbing stroke can be ensured by the small-capacity side airbag. The tension cloth functions as a reaction force surface that supports the upper side bag portion from the outer side in the vehicle width direction, so even in a vehicle in which the position of a door beltline is low, a shoulder of an occupant can be restrained at an early stage. In a case where the vehicle has rolled over, the tension cloth protects the side airbag from fragments of a door glass.

Claims

1. A vehicle side airbag device comprising:

an inflator disposed in a seat back of a vehicle seat and that generates a gas upon activation;

a side airbag that has two bag portions partitioned from one another by a partition portion, the side airbag being inflated and deployed, when the gas is supplied to an inner side of the side airbag, toward a vehicle front side from a side portion of a vehicle width direction outer side of the seat back of the vehicle seat, the two bag portions being adjacent to one another along a vehicle body side portion, and the side airbag configured to restrain at least a shoulder, a chest and an abdomen of an occupant seated in the vehicle seat; and

a tension cloth that is disposed bridging the two bag portions on a vehicle width direction outer side of the side airbag in an inflated and deployed state of the side airbag, that is pulled between the two bag portions, and that controls inflation of the side airbag in the direction in which the tension cloth is pulled to enlarge a vehicle width direction inflation width of the side airbag,

wherein in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag, the two bag portions are vertically adjacent to one another, and the tension cloth is pulled between an upper side of a first one of the two bag portions disposed on an upper side and a second one of the two bag portions disposed on a lower side.

2. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 1, wherein in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag, the tension cloth is deployed vertically straddling a door beltline of a side door disposed in the vehicle body side portion.

3. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 1, wherein:

the vehicle seat is a driver'"'"'s seat, and

the partition portion is set in such a way as to extend obliquely downward in a vehicle front direction.

4. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the tension cloth is formed from a cloth material separate from base cloths configuring the side airbag and is sewn to the side airbag on a side airbag outer periphery outer side of an outer peripheral seam disposed in an outer peripheral portion of the side airbag.

5. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the tension cloth is configured by a cloth material that is more difficult to stretch than base cloths configuring the side airbag.

6. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 1, wherein part of the side airbag is configured by part of the tension cloth.

7. The vehicle side airbag device according to claim 6, wherein the tension cloth is configured by a cloth material that is more difficult to stretch than the base cloths configuring the side airbag.