See-through near-eye display glasses with a light transmissive wedge shaped illumination system

• US 9,229,227 B2
• Filed: 03/25/2012
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Border, John N., Haddick, John D., Osterhout, Ralph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hasan, Mohammed
• Application Number:
  US13/429,415
• Publication Number:
  US 20120235883A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,381 Days
• Field of Search: 359630-638
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0176 characterised by mechanical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/005 Input arrangements through a video camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/028 associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H

Abstract

This disclosure concerns an interactive head-mounted eyepiece with an integrated processor for handling content for display and an integrated image source for introducing the content to an optical assembly through which the user views a surrounding environment and the displayed content, wherein the optical assembly comprises a light transmissive wedge-shaped illumination system with an LED lighting system coupled to an edge of the wedge, and wherein an angled surface of the wedge directs light from the LED lighting system to uniformly irradiate a reflective image display to produce an image that is reflected through the illumination system to provide the displayed content to the user.

Claims

1. An optical assembly, comprising:

a wedge optic including an input edge, an angled surface adjacent the input edge, and an unangled surface adjacent the input edge and opposite the angled surface; and

an LED lighting system optically coupled to the input edge;

wherein unmodulated light from the LED lighting system enters the wedge optic through the input edge;

wherein the angled surface reflects the unmodulated light out of the unangled surface to uniformly irradiate a reflective image display to produce an image of modulated light that is reflected back through the unangled surface and the angled surface to transfer optics.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the input edge is a long edge of the wedge optic.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the input edge is a short edge of the wedge optic.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein a polarizing layer is disposed on the angled surface of the wedge optic.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein a polarizing layer is disposed on the LED lighting system.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the unangled surface and the angled surface form a vertex that opposes the input edge.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the transfer optics are part of a see-through display.

8. An optical system, comprising:

a lighting system configured to generate unmodulated light; and

a light transmissive wedge-shaped optic having an angled surface, an unangled surface, and an edge between the angled surface and the unangled surface, the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic positioned relative to the lighting system such that the unmodulated light from the lighting system enters the edge, and the angled surface reflects the unmodulated light out of the unangled surface to a reflective image display that reflects modulated light back through the unangled surface and the angled surface.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the lighting system includes an LED.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

transfer optics configured to receive modulated light transmitted through the unangled surface and the angled surface of the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic and direct the modulated light to a viewing location.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the transfer optics are part of a see-through display.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the unangled surface and the angled surface form a vertex that opposes the edge.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the lighting system is coupled to a short edge of the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the lighting system is coupled to a long edge of the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein a polarizing layer is disposed on the angled surface of the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic.

16. The system of claim 8, wherein the modulated light is transmitted through the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic in a direction that is skewed relative to a direction in which unmodulated light enters the edge.

17. The system of claim 8, wherein the modulated light is transmitted through the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic in a direction that is perpendicular to a direction in which unmodulated light enters the edge.

18. An augmented reality display, comprising:

a lighting system configured to generate unmodulated light;

a light transmissive wedge-shaped optic having an angled surface, an unangled surface, and an edge between the angled surface and the unangled surface, the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic positioned relative to the lighting system such that the unmodulated light from the lighting system enters the edge, and the angled surface reflects the unmodulated light out of the unangled surface to a reflective image display that reflects modulated light back through the unangled surface and the angled surface; and

transfer optics configured to receive modulated light transmitted through the unangled surface and the angled surface of the light transmissive wedge-shaped optic and direct the modulated light to a viewing location.

19. The augmented reality display of claim 18, wherein the unangled surface and the angled surface form a vertex that opposes the edge.

20. The augmented reality display of claim 18, wherein the lighting system includes an LED.