Single and multiple finger extraction and position calculation using a weighted mask

• US 9,229,593 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2013
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirque Corporation (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Cirque Corporation (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Layton, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): DINH, DUC Q
• Application Number:
  US13/852,673
• Publication Number:
  US 20130257803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 345143-175
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04182 Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A method for single and multi-finger extraction and position calculation using weighted masks for each finger, the masks for each finger being calculated using the previous position of each finger, and when the measured results overlap, the results are apportioned according to the masks such that each position result is scaled according to its mask, and scaled by its mask divided by the sum of all overlapping masks.

Claims

1. A method for refining a position of a single object on a touch sensor, said method comprising:

1) providing a touch sensor comprised of a two dimensional grid of electrodes, each of the electrodes in each dimension assigned an index value from zero to a highest index value;

2) determining a position of the single object in a first dimension of the grid of electrodes as a reference position using a signal obtained from the grid of electrodes;

3) creating a first weighted mask using the reference position; and

4) applying the first weighted mask to obtain a refined position of the single object in the first dimension, wherein the first weighted mask is obtained through the steps of;

selecting a maximum distance value that a signal will be considered as valid from a center of the reference position;

creating a first array that records a distance of each electrode from the reference position;

creating a second array that records a clipped signal value for each of the electrodes, the clipped signal value being equal to the distance of an electrode from the reference position if the distance is less than the maximum distance value, or equal to maximum distance value if the distance of the electrode is greater than the maximum distance value;

scaling each value in the second array to obtain a third array;

applying a function to each value in the third array to obtain a fourth array; and

rounding each value in the fourth array to obtain a fifth array that defines the weighted mask that may be used to obtain the refined position of the single object.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:

1) determining a position of the single object in a second dimension relative to the grid of electrodes as a reference position;

2) creating a second weighted mask using the reference position; and

3) applying the second weighted mask to obtain a refined position of the single object in the second dimension.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the function that is applied to each value in the third array is a cosine square function.

4. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the method further comprises obtaining the refined position for the at least one object by:

1) multiplying each electrode index value by a corresponding value in the fifth array to thereby apply the weighted mask in a sixth array;

2) summing all the values in the sixth array to obtain a total strength of signal value;

3) multiplying each value in the sixth array by a corresponding electrode index value to obtain a weighted seventh array;

4) summing all the values in the seventh array to obtain a total weighted strength of signal value; and

5) dividing the total weighted strength of signal value by the total strength of signal value to obtain the refined position in the first dimension.

5. A method for determining a position of at least one object on a touch sensor that reduces the effect of noise in a position calculation, said method comprising:

1) providing a touch sensor comprised of a two dimensional grid of electrodes, each of the electrodes in each dimension assigned an index value from zero to a highest index value;

2) determining a position of the at least one object in a first dimension of the grid of electrodes as a reference position using a signal obtained from the grid of electrodes;

3) creating a first weighted mask using the reference position, the first weighted mask clipping signals used to create the first weighted mask in order to exclude noise signals beyond a selected distance from the reference position, and reducing a weight given to signals that are included but which occur farther from the reference position; and

4) applying the first weighted mask to obtain a refined position of the at least one object in the first dimension.

6. A method for refining a position of two objects on a touch sensor, said method comprising:

1) providing a touch sensor comprised of a two dimensional grid of electrodes, each of the electrodes in each dimension assigned an index value from zero to a highest index value;

2) determining a position of the two objects in a first dimension of the grid of electrodes as a first object reference position and a second object reference position using a signal obtained from the grid of electrodes;

3) creating a first object weighted mask using the first object reference position and creating a second object weighted mask using the second object reference position; and

4) applying the first object weighted mask to obtain a refined first object position in the first dimension, and applying the second object weighted mask to obtain a refined second object position in the first dimension.

7. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein the method further comprises:

1) determining a position of the two objects in a second dimension relative to the grid of electrodes as a first object reference position and a second object reference position;

2) creating a first object weighted mask using the first object reference position in the second dimension and creating a second object weighted mask using the second object reference position in the second dimension; and

3) applying the first object weighted mask to obtain a refined first object position in the second dimension, and applying the second object weighted mask to obtain a refined second object position in the second dimension.

8. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein the method further comprises reducing noise in the first object refined position and compensating for overlapping weighted masks when they occur by:

1) selecting a maximum distance value that a signal will be considered as valid from a center of the first object reference position; and

2) creating a first object first array that records a distance of each electrode from the first object reference position;

3) creating a first object second array that records a clipped signal value for each of the electrodes, the clipped signal value being equal to the distance of an electrode from the first object reference position if the distance is less than the maximum distance value, or equal to maximum distance value if the distance of the electrode is greater than the maximum distance value;

4) scaling each value in the first object second array to obtain a first object third array;

5) applying a function to each value in the first object third array to obtain a first object fourth array; and

6) rounding each value in the first object fourth array to obtain a first object fifth array that defines the weighted mask that may be used to obtain the first object refined position.

9. The method as defined in claim 8 wherein the function that is applied to each value in the first object third array is a cosine squared function.

10. The method as defined in claim 8 wherein the method further comprises reducing noise in the second object refined position and compensating for overlapping weighted masks when they occur by:

1) selecting a maximum distance value that a signal will be considered as valid from a center of the second object reference position; and

2) creating a second object first array that records a distance of each electrode from the second object reference position;

3) creating a second object second array that records a clipped signal value for each of the electrodes, the clipped signal value being equal to the distance of an electrode from the second object reference position if the distance is less than the maximum distance value, or equal to maximum distance value if the distance of the electrode is greater than the maximum distance value;

4) scaling each value in the second object second array to obtain a second object third array;

5) applying a function to each value in the second object third array to obtain a second object fourth array; and

6) rounding each value in the second object fourth array to obtain a second object fifth array that defines the second object weighted mask that may be used to obtain the second object refined position.

11. The method as defined in claim 10 wherein the function that is applied to each value in the second object third array is a cosine squared function.

12. The method as defined in claim 10 wherein the method further comprises obtaining the refined position for the first object by:

1) adding the first object fourth array and the second object fourth array to create a sum of weighted masks array;

2) multiplying each electrode index value by a corresponding value in the first object fifth array, and then multiplying by the value in the first object fifth array divided by the value in the sum of weighted masks array to thereby apply the first object weighted mask in a first object sixth array;

3) summing all the values in the first object sixth array to obtain a first object total strength of signal value that is apportioned by an overlapping mask;

4) multiplying each value in the first object sixth array by a corresponding electrode index value to obtain a weighted first object seventh array;

5) summing all the values in the first object seventh array to obtain a first object total weighted strength of signal value that is apportioned by an overlapping mask; and

6) dividing the first object total weighted strength of signal value by the first object total strength of signal value to obtain the first object refined position in the second dimension.

13. The method as defined in claim 10 wherein the method further comprises obtaining the refined position for the second object by:

1) adding the first object fourth array and the second object fourth array to create a sum of weighted masks array;

2) multiplying each electrode index value by a corresponding value in the second object fifth array, and then multiplying by the value in the second object fifth array divided by the value in the sum of weighted masks array to thereby apply the second object weighted mask in a second object sixth array;

3) summing all the values in the second object sixth array to obtain a second object total strength of signal value that is apportioned by an overlapping mask;

4) multiplying each value in the second object sixth array by a corresponding electrode index value to obtain a weighted second object seventh array;

5) summing all the values in the second object seventh array to obtain a second object total weighted strength of signal value that is apportioned by an overlapping mask; and

6) dividing the second object total weighted strength of signal value by the second object total strength of signal value to obtain the second object refined position in the second dimension.