Methods and apparatus to manage process data

• US 9,229,947 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2010
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fisher-Rosemount Systems Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Fisher-Rosemount Systems Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Nixon, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleurantin, Jean B
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASPINWALL, EVAN S
• Application Number:
  US12/891,133
• Publication Number:
  US 20120078968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,926 Days
• Field of Search: 707/712, 707/732, 707/736, 707/792, 707/802, 707/825, 707/940, 715/771
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/14 Details of searching files based on file metadata

Abstract

Example methods and apparatus to manage process control data are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes receiving a request for process data associated with a field device, searching a database for a descriptor file that includes the requested process data, and accessing the descriptor file to retrieve the process data to display within an application, wherein the process data is retrieved using a schema that specifies that the process data is located at an object referenced by a file entry that is part of a section of a file body included within the file. In the example method, the object may include at least one of an expression to calculate a value using the process data in a mathematical formula or a display transformation to instruct how the process data is to be displayed.

Claims

1. A method to access process data, the method comprising:

receiving a request for process data generated by a field device;

searching a database, using a processor, for a descriptor file that includes the requested process data by searching for a header of the descriptor file that matches information included within the request;

retrieving, using the processor, the process data from the descriptor file by;

accessing a schema within the header that specifies that the process data is located at an object within the descriptor file;

locating a file body that corresponds to the process data within the descriptor file based on the schema;

locating a section that corresponds to the process data within the file body based on the schema;

locating a file entry that corresponds to the process data within the section based on the schema; and

locating the object that corresponds to the process data within the file entry based on the schema;

accessing, using the processor, an Electronic Device Description Language (EDDL) file for the field device to determine how the process data is to be displayed, the EDDL file including a reference to the process data based on the schema; and

generating a display file describing an arrangement of the process data based on the EDDL file.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the information included within the request is an identifier associated with the field device.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the header includes at least one of a manufacturer name, a type of the field device, a major version of the field device, a minor version of the field device, a maintenance version of the field device, a build version of the field device, or a model number of the field device.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the descriptor file is associated with an Extensible Markup Language (XML) format and the schema is associated with an XML schema.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the XML-formatted descriptor file conforms to the XML schema.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the process data is organized within the descriptor file in a first hierarchy corresponding to a second hierarchy of components within the field device that generated the process data.

7. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the descriptor file describes the EDDL file associated with the field device.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the descriptor file is associated with a portable file format that is used by an application to display the requested process data on at least one of a wireless device or a workstation.

9. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the process data is first process data, the descriptor file is a first descriptor file, the file body is a first file body, the section is a first section, the file entry is a first file entry, and the object is a first object, further comprising:

receiving a request to store second process data;

creating a second descriptor file corresponding to the second process data based on the schema;

creating a second file body within the second descriptor file based on the schema;

creating a second section within the second file body based on the schema;

creating a second file entry within the second section based on the schema;

creating a second object within the second file entry based on the schema; and

storing the second process data at a location of the second object within the second descriptor file in a format specified by a variable type associated with the second object.

10. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the object is at least one of a value-array, a list, a collection, a reference array, an entry-array, or a variable.

11. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the file body includes a file description that indicates an identifier of the file body.

12. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the object includes a second section with a second file entry that lists a second object.

13. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the object includes an expression to calculate a value based on the process data.

14. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the object includes a display transformation to instruct how the process data is to be displayed.

15. An apparatus to access process data, the apparatus comprising:

a file processor to search a database for a descriptor file that includes requested process data originated from a field device within a process control system;

a process data reader to;

access a schema that specifies that the requested process data is located at an object within the descriptor file;

locate a file body within the descriptor file corresponding to the process data;

locate a section within the file body corresponding to the process data;

locate a file entry within the section that corresponds to the process data;

locate the object within the file entry that corresponds to the process data; and

retrieve the process data from the descriptor file;

a renderer to;

access an electronic device description language (EDDL) file for the field device to determine how the process data is to be displayed, the EDDL file comprising a reference to the process data based on the schema; and

generate a display file describing an arrangement of the process data based on the EDDL file; and

a processor to implement at least one of the file processor, the process data reader, or the renderer.

16. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, further comprising a receiver to receive a request for the process data.

17. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the descriptor file conforms to the schema that specifies the location of the process data based on a type of the process data.

18. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the file processor is to locate the descriptor file by matching a header of the descriptor file to an identifier associated with the field device included within the request.

19. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the process data reader retrieves the process data using a relationship of a data structure where the process data is generated within the field device to navigate through the descriptor file to the location of the process data.

20. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the renderer is to:

generate the display file including the process data embedded within a template; and

transmit the display file to an application that transmitted the request to display the process data.

21. An apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the process data is first process data, the descriptor file is a first descriptor file, the file body is a first file body, the section is a first section, the file entry is a first file entry, and the object is a first object, further comprising a database interface to:

receive second process data from a controller communicatively coupled to the field device;

locate a second descriptor file using an identifier that corresponds to the second process data;

locate a second file body within the second descriptor file corresponding to the second process data;

locate a second section within the second file body corresponding to the second process data;

locate a second file entry within the second section that corresponds to the second process data;

locate a second object within the second file entry that corresponds to the second process data; and

store the second process data at a location of the second object in a format specified by a variable type associated with the second object.