Full duplex individual call via linked single frequency repeaters

• US 9,231,693 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2013
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Khoo, Hun Weng, Bohn, Thomas B, Chung, Yueh Ching, Wiatrowski, David G
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOO, JUVENA W
• Application Number:
  US13/946,145
• Publication Number:
  US 20150023226A1
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15542 Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/0003, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2123 Variable assignment, e.g. demand assignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/047 using dedicated repeater stations

Abstract

A method for enabling full duplex individual calls in repeater mode between two subscriber units (SUs) in a N:1 slotting ratio time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system includes receiving a request for a full duplex individual call from a first SU identifying a second SU as a target of the call. Determining to grant the request and subsequently assigning a first time slot of the N time slots on a first single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the call between an assigned second repeater and the first SU and a second time slot on the first single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the call between the assigned second repeater and the first SU. Further, a grant message is transmitted to the first SU indicating the assigned first single frequency and assigned first and second time slots.

Claims

1. A method for enabling full duplex individual calls in repeater mode between two subscriber units in a N:

1 slotting ratio time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system, the method comprising;

receiving, at a first repeater, a request for a full duplex individual call from a first subscriber unit identifying a second subscriber unit as a target of the full duplex individual call;

determining, by a radio controller associated with the first repeater, whether to grant or deny the request; and

responsive to determining to grant the request;

assigning, by the radio controller, a first time slot of the N time slots on a first single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between an assigned second repeater and the first subscriber unit and a second time slot of the N time slots on the first single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between the assigned second repeater and the first subscriber unit; and

causing, by the radio controller, a grant message to be transmitted to the first subscriber unit indicating the assigned first single frequency and assigned first and second time slots.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

wirelessly receiving, at the assigned second repeater, during one of the first time slot and the second time slot, an inbound transmission from the first subscriber unit and forwarding the inbound transmission to a third repeater for wireless transmission to the second subscriber unit; and

receiving, at the second repeater forwarded via the third repeater, an outbound transmission from the second subscriber unit and wirelessly transmitting, during the other of the first time slot and the second time slot, the outbound transmission to the first subscriber unit.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising exchanging, by the second repeater, the inbound and outbound transmissions with the third repeater via a network connection coupling the second and third repeaters.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the radio system is a conventional, non-trunked, radio system, the method further comprising determining, by the radio controller and prior to determining to grant the request, that the first and second time slots at the second repeater are available for the full duplex call, and that third and fourth time slots at the third repeater are available for the full duplex call.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining that the third and fourth time slots are available for the full duplex call comprises the radio controller transmitting an inter-repeater full duplex call request message to the third repeater identifying the second subscriber device and receiving, in response, an acknowledgement indicating availability of the third and fourth time slots at the third repeater.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the radio controller is integrated with the first repeater and the second and third repeaters are single frequency repeaters reserved for full duplex calls, and wherein the radio controller is further configured to transmit wake-up messages and single frequency repeater peer information to the second and third repeaters responsive to determining to grant the request.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third repeaters are within a same or at least partially overlapping geographic coverage area.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the second and third repeaters are located in separate, non-overlapping geographic coverage areas.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first repeater and the second repeater are the same repeater, the same repeater transitioning from a first half duplex mode to a second full duplex mode for the full duplex call.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising, responsive to receiving and granting the request for the full duplex individual call, the first repeater transitioning from a conventional repeater mode supporting N separate inbound half duplex calls and no full duplex calls on the first single frequency to a single frequency repeater mode supporting N−

2 separate inbound half duplex calls and one full duplex call.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, by the radio controller and prior to determining to grant the request, that the first and second time slots are available for the full duplex call.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first and second time slots are immediately adjacent time slots on the first single frequency.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio system is a trunked radio system, the request is received on a control channel of the trunked radio system associated with the first repeater, and the second repeater and the first single frequency are selected by the radio controller for the full duplex call out of a pool of a plurality of repeaters and frequencies, the method further comprising:

assigning, by the radio controller, a first time slot of N time slots on a second single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between an assigned third repeater and the second subscriber unit and a second time slot of the N time slots on the second single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between the assigned third repeater and the second subscriber unit; and

causing, by the radio controller, the grant message to be transmitted to both the first and the second subscriber unit via the control channel, the grant message further indicating the assigned second single frequency and assigned first and second time slots for the second subscriber unit.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising, responsive to receiving and granting the request for the full duplex individual call, the radio controller selecting the second and third repeaters from a pool of single frequency repeaters reserved for full duplex calls.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein N is 2 and the guard interval between the first and second time slots and between the second and first time slots is less than or equal to 2.5 ms.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio controller is integrated with the first repeater.

17. A radio controller device for enabling full duplex individual calls in repeater mode between two subscriber units in a N:

1 slotting ratio time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system, the device comprising;

a transceiver;

a memory; and

a processor configured to;

receive, via a first repeater and the transceiver, a request for a full duplex individual call from a first subscriber unit identifying a second subscriber unit as a target of the full duplex individual call;

determine whether to grant or deny the request; and

responsive to determining to grant the request;

assign a first time slot of the N time slots on a first single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between an assigned second repeater and the first subscriber unit and a second time slot of the N time slots on the first single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between the assigned second repeater and the first subscriber unit; and

cause a grant message to be transmitted, via the transceiver and the first repeater, to the first subscriber unit indicating the assigned first single frequency and assigned first and second time slots.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:

assign a first time slot of N time slots on a second single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between an assigned third repeater and the second subscriber unit and a second time slot of the N time slots on the second single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between the assigned third repeater and the second subscriber unit; and

cause a grant message to be transmitted, via the transceiver and first repeater, to the second subscriber unit indicating the assigned second single frequency and first and second time slots assigned thereon.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to determine, prior to determining to grant the request, that the first and second time slots at the second repeater are available for the full duplex call, and that third and fourth time slots at the assigned third repeater are available for the full duplex call.

20. The device of claim 17, wherein the radio controller is integrated with the first repeater.

21. A method for enabling full duplex individual calls in repeater mode between a dispatch console and a subscriber unit in a N:

1 slotting ratio time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system, the method comprising;

receiving, at a radio controller, a request for a full duplex individual call from a dispatch console identifying a first subscriber unit as a target of the full duplex individual call;

determining, by the radio controller, whether to grant or deny the request; and

responsive to determining to grant the request;

assigning, by the radio controller, a first time slot of the N time slots on a first single frequency for one of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between an assigned first repeater and the first subscriber unit and a second time slot of the N time slots on the first single frequency for the other of inbound and outbound transmissions for the full duplex individual call between the assigned first repeater and the first subscriber unit; and

causing, by the radio controller, a grant message to be transmitted to the first subscriber unit indicating the assigned first single frequency and assigned first and second time slots.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

wirelessly receiving, at the assigned first repeater, during one of the first time slot and the second time slot, an inbound transmission from the first subscriber unit and forwarding the inbound transmission to the dispatch console; and

receiving, at the first repeater, an outbound transmission from the dispatch console and wirelessly transmitting, during the other of the first time slot and the second time slot, the outbound transmission to the first subscriber unit.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the radio controller is integrated within the first repeater.