Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species
First Claim
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1. A method, comprising:
- contacting, in an aqueous liquid medium, a rare earth-containing additive with one or more of a metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate to remove the one or more of the metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate from the aqueous liquid medium.
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Abstract
This disclosure relates generally to methods and rare earth-containing additives for removing target materials in the form of hydroxides, carbonates, hydrates, or oxyhydroxyls from, a typically aqueous, liquid medium.
655 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A method, comprising:
contacting, in an aqueous liquid medium, a rare earth-containing additive with one or more of a metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate to remove the one or more of the metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate from the aqueous liquid medium. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method, comprising:
contacting, in an aqueous liquid medium, a rare earth-containing additive with one or more of a lead hydroxide, lead carbonate, and lead hydrate to remove the one or more of the hydroxide, lead carbonate, and lead hydrate from the aqueous liquid medium. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method, comprising:
contacting, in an aqueous liquid medium, a rare earth-containing additive comprising cerium (IV) oxide, CeO2, with one or more of a metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate to remove the one or more of the metal or metalloid hydroxide, carbonate, and hydrate from the aqueous liquid medium. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
Specification