Electronic display with patterned layer

• US 9,235,075 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2012
• Issued: 01/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Airtrim, Inc., Kent Displays Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kent Displays Incorporated
• Inventors: Montbach, Erica N., Khan, Asad A., Braganza, Clinton I., Venkatarman, Nithya
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUONG, TAI V
• Application Number:
  US13/477,602
• Publication Number:
  US 20130314621A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,330 Days
• Field of Search: 349/12, 349/110, 349/115, 349/176, 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13718 based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal

Abstract

An electronic display includes electrically conductive layers. At least one active layer is disposed between adjacent electrically conductive layers. The active layer includes cholesteric liquid crystal material. The display includes a front transparent substrate behind which the electrically conductive layers are disposed. A back component is disposed at a back of the display below the active layer. At least one patterned layer is disposed at at least one of the following locations: on, in or near the front substrate and as an interlayer between the front substrate and the back component. The patterned layer is opaque or semitransparent. Electronic circuitry applies a voltage to the conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of the active layer. The active layer and the patterned layer cooperate to produce an image on the display.

Claims

1. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material that reflects color light;

a front transparent substrate behind which said electrically conductive layers are disposed;

a back component disposed at a back of the display below said active layer;

at least one patterned layer including a printed color ink disposed at at least one of the following locations;

on or near said front substrate, as an outer layer of a front of said display and as an interlayer between said front substrate and said back component, said printed color ink being semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer,

wherein said reflected color light of said active layer mixes with said printed color ink of the at least one said patterned layer to produce a color image on said display.

2. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said voltage is applied as one or more voltage pulses or as a continuous voltage.

3. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein a portion of or an entire area of said electrically conductive layers are patterned into a passive matrix.

4. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said passive matrix comprises one of said electrically conductive layers forming rows of substantially parallel electrode lines on one side of said active layer and another of said electrically conductive layers forming columns of substantially parallel electrode lines on the other side of said active layer, wherein said columns are substantially orthogonal to said rows.

5. The electronic display of claim 1 including a back substrate at a back of the display below said active layer, wherein said back component includes a back pattern disposed behind said back substrate including printed color ink, said electrically conductive layers being disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate, wherein said back substrate is transparent or semitransparent, wherein said reflected color light of said active layer mixes with said printed color ink of the at least one said patterned layer and with said printed color ink of said back pattern to produce the color image on the display.

6. The electronic display of claim 5 wherein said back component comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images that form the back pattern.

7. The electronic display of claim 6 wherein said display device is a bistable cholesteric liquid crystal display.

8. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said back component comprises an opaque light absorbing layer.

9. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said reflected color of the at least one said active layer is selected so as to change an appearance of all or a portion of the at least one said patterned layer.

10. The electronic display of claim 1 comprising at least two or three of said active layers stacked on top of each other, each of said active layers being comprised of cholesteric liquid crystal material, wherein each of said active layers is disposed between two adjacent said electrically conductive layers.

11. The electronic display of claim 10 comprising three of said active layers reflecting red, green and blue, in any order.

12. The electronic display of claim 1 which is in a form of a decorative electronic skin.

13. An article comprising the electronic skin of claim 12 selected from the group consisting of cell phone, laptop, computer, computer monitor, computer mouse, computer keyboard, television, I-pod, MP3 player, PDA, video game controller, stereo, radio, CD player, appliance, toy, headphones, clock, handheld electronic devices, key ring accessory, shoe, purse, backpack, briefcase, computer case, computer covering, jewelry, watch, bottle, bottle lid, clothing, clothing embellishment, furniture, furniture embellishment, mobile entertainment case and combinations thereof.

14. The electronic display of claim 1 which is a writing tablet.

15. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front transparent substrate behind which said electrically conductive layers are disposed;

a back component disposed at a back of the display below said active layer;

at least one patterned layer disposed at at least one of the following locations;

on or near said front substrate, as an outer layer of a front of said display and as an interlayer between said front substrate and said back component, said patterned layer being opaque or semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer,

including a back substrate at a back of the display below said active layer, wherein said back component includes a back pattern disposed behind said back substrate, said electrically conductive layers being disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate, wherein said back substrate is transparent or semitransparent and said patterned layer, said active layer and said back pattern form the image on the display,

wherein said back pattern is removable and is selected from the group consisting of a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, or a menu of items that one can choose from.

16. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one liquid crystal writing layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said liquid crystal writing layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate comprised of flexible transparent material, said electrically conductive layers being disposed behind said front substrate;

a back component disposed at a back of said writing tablet below said liquid crystal writing layer;

wherein said liquid crystal writing layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said front substrate to reduce a thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect color light or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region, thereby forming a written line composed of said color light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer;

at least one patterned layer including a printed color ink disposed at at least one of the following locations;

on or near said front substrate, as an outer layer of a front of said writing tablet and as an interlayer between said front substrate and said back component, said patterned layer being opaque or semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said liquid crystal writing layer;

wherein said written line composed of said color light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer mixes with said printed color ink of the at least one said patterned layer to produce a color image on said writing tablet.

17. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein said voltage is applied as one or more voltage pulses or as a continuous voltage.

18. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein a portion of or an entire area of said electrically conductive layers are patterned into a passive matrix.

19. The writing tablet of claim 18 wherein said passive matrix comprises one of said electrically conductive layers forming rows of substantially parallel electrode lines on one side of said liquid crystal writing layer and another of said electrically conductive layers forming columns of substantially parallel electrode lines on the other side of said liquid crystal writing layer, wherein said columns are substantially orthogonal to said rows.

20. The writing tablet of claim 16 including a back substrate at a back of the display below said active layer, wherein said back component includes a back pattern disposed behind said back substrate including printed color ink, said electrically conductive layers being disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate, wherein said back substrate is transparent or semitransparent, wherein said reflected color light of said active layer mixes with said printed color ink of the at least one said patterned layer and with said printed color ink of said back pattern to produce the color image on the writing tablet.

21. The writing tablet of claim 20 wherein said back component comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images that form the back pattern.

22. The writing tablet display of claim 21 wherein said display device is a bistable cholesteric liquid crystal display.

23. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein said back component comprises an opaque light absorbing layer.

24. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein said color reflected by the at least one said liquid crystal writing layer is selected so as to change an appearance of the at least one said patterned layer.

25. The writing tablet of claim 16 comprising at least two or three of said active layers stacked on top of each other, wherein each of said active layers is disposed between two adjacent said electrically conductive layers.

26. The writing tablet of claim 25 comprising three of said active layers reflecting red, green and blue, in any order.

27. The writing tablet of claim 16 which is in a form of a decorative electronic skin.

28. An article comprising the electronic skin of claim 27 selected from the group consisting of cell phone, laptop, computer, computer monitor, computer mouse, computer keyboard, television, I-pod, MP3 player, PDA, video game controller, stereo, radio, CD player, appliance, toy, headphones, clock, handheld electronic devices, key ring accessory, shoe, purse, backpack, briefcase, computer case, computer covering, jewelry, watch, bottle, bottle lid, clothing, clothing embellishment, furniture, furniture embellishment, mobile entertainment case and combinations thereof.

29. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein said electronic circuitry applies an erasing said voltage to said conductive layers for said liquid crystal writing layer, wherein said erasing voltage enables said liquid crystal of said liquid crystal writing layer to be placed in said light reflecting texture or in said substantially transparent focal conic texture.

30. The writing tablet of claim 16 wherein said electronic circuitry applies a writing said voltage to said electrically conductive layers, said writing pressure being applied while applying said writing voltage effective to place said reduced gap region of said liquid crystal writing layer in said essentially transparent focal conic texture while not changing said texture of an unreduced gap region of said liquid crystal writing layer.

31. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate comprised of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface, said electrically conductive layers being disposed behind said front substrate;

a back component disposed at a back of the display below said active layer;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce a thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region;

at least one patterned layer disposed at at least one of the following locations;

on or near said front substrate, as an outer layer of a front of said writing tablet and as an interlayer between said front substrate and said back component, said patterned layer being opaque or semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer;

including a back substrate at a back of the writing tablet below said active layer, wherein said back component includes a back pattern disposed behind said back substrate, said electrically conductive layers being disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate, wherein said back substrate is transparent or semitransparent and said patterned layer, said active layer and said back pattern form the image on the display,

wherein said back pattern is removable and is selected from the group consisting of a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, or a menu of items that one can choose from.

32. A multicolor writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least two liquid crystal writing layers stacked over each other each disposed in a gap between adjacent said conductive layers, said liquid crystal writing layers including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate of flexible transparent material;

a back component disposed at a back of the display below said liquid crystal writing layers;

wherein said liquid crystal writing layers are adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said front substrate to reduce thickness of said gaps to form reduced gap regions;

at least one patterned layer disposed at at least one of the following locations;

on or near said front substrate, as an outer layer of a front of said writing tablet, and between said front substrate and said back component, said patterned layer being opaque or semitransparent;

electronic circuitry for applying erasing and writing voltages to said conductive layers for each of said liquid crystal writing layers;

wherein said erasing voltage enables said liquid crystal of each of said liquid crystal writing layers to be placed in a light reflecting texture so as to reflect color light or enables said liquid crystal of each of said liquid crystal writing layers to be placed in an essentially transparent focal conic texture; and

wherein said writing voltage enables writing in a color that is selected from any of said liquid crystal writing layers by applying said writing voltage to said conductive layers for a non-selected said liquid crystal writing layer while applying said writing pressure to said front substrate, enabling said reduced gap region of said non-selected said liquid crystal writing layer to be in said substantially transparent focal conic texture and by not applying said writing voltage to said conductive layers for said selected liquid crystal writing layer while applying said writing pressure to said front substrate, enabling said reduced gap region of said selected liquid crystal writing layer to reflect said color of said selected liquid crystal writing layer, thereby forming a written line composed of said color light reflected from said selected liquid crystal writing layer;

wherein said written line composed of said color light reflected from said selected liquid crystal writing layer mixes with the at least one said patterned layer to produce a color image on said writing tablet.

33. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

only a single liquid crystal writing layer in said writing tablet, said liquid crystal writing layer being disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said liquid crystal writing layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate comprised of flexible transparent material, said electrically conductive layers being disposed behind said front substrate;

a back component disposed at a back of the writing tablet below said liquid crystal writing layer;

wherein said liquid crystal writing layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said front substrate to reduce a thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect color light or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region, thereby forming a written line composed of said color light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer;

at least one patterned layer including printed color ink and being located in front of said back component, said printed color ink being semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said written line;

wherein said written line composed of said color light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer mixes with said printed color ink of the at least one said patterned layer to produce a color image on said writing tablet.

34. The writing tablet of claim 33 wherein said back component includes cholesteric liquid crystal electronic skin.

35. The writing tablet of claim 33 wherein said back component comprises an opaque light absorbing layer.

36. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

a liquid crystal writing layer in said writing tablet, said liquid crystal writing layer being disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said liquid crystal writing layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate comprised of flexible transparent material, said electrically conductive layers being disposed behind said front substrate;

a back component disposed at a back of the writing tablet below said liquid crystal writing layer;

wherein said liquid crystal writing layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said front substrate to reduce a thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region, thereby forming a written line composed of said light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer;

at least one patterned layer including printed ink and being located as an outer layer of said writing tablet, said printed ink being semitransparent; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said written line;

wherein said written line composed of said light reflected from said liquid crystal writing layer mixes with said printed ink of the at least one said patterned layer to produce an image on said writing tablet.

37. The writing tablet of claim 36 comprising a semitransparent back layer behind said liquid crystal writing layer, said semitransparent back layer including printed ink, wherein said back component includes a back pattern including a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, or a menu of items that one can choose from.