System for balancing current supplied to a load

• US 9,236,800 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2013
• Issued: 01/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Tang, Benjamin, Southwell, Scott Wilson, Ostrom, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CAVALLARI, DANIEL J
• Application Number:
  US14/068,721
• Publication Number:
  US 20140055114A1
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 323/282
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/157 with digital control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel

Abstract

A system for balancing current supplied by a plurality of regulators coupled to a load includes circuitry operable to measure an average load current supplied by each regulator, determine an overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators, and compare each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators. The circuitry included in the system is also operable to adjust an output current of one or more of the plurality of regulators so that the plurality of regulators supply the same current to the load.

Claims

1. A system for balancing current supplied by a plurality of regulators coupled to a load, the system comprising:

a current sensor operable to measure an average load current supplied by each regulator;

a current share circuit operable to determine an overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators, and compare each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators; and

a digital compensator operable to adjust an output current of one or more of the plurality of regulators so that the plurality of regulators supply the same current to the load.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein an active phase of each regulator occurs at a different time, and wherein the average load current supplied by each regulator is measured by the current sensor during the active phase of the corresponding regulator.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the current share circuit comprises comparators operable to compare each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators, by providing a binary up or down signal based on the relative amplitude of the compared current values.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the comparators provide the binary up or down signal only if the difference between the amplitudes of the compared current values exceeds a predetermined amount.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the current share circuit is operable to iteratively determine the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the current share circuit comprises a current mirror operable to sense the average load current supplied by each regulator.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein each one of the plurality of regulators has an inductor at its output and the current share circuit comprises a capacitor coupled in parallel with the inductor for sensing the average load current.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein an input of each regulator is coupled to a common node and the current share circuit is operable to determine the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators at the common node.

9. A system for supplying current to a load, the system comprising:

a first regulator operable to supply current to the load during a first phase;

a second regulator operable to supply current to the load during a second phase;

a current sensor operable to determine a first average current provided to the load during the first phase and a second average current provided to the load during the second phase; and

a current share circuit operable to determine an overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators, the current share circuit comprising;

a first compare circuit operable to compare the first average current provided to the load during the first phase with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators; and

a second compare circuit operable to compare the second average current provided to the load during the second phase with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a digital compensator operable to adjust the current output of one of the first and second regulators based on the comparison of the average currents with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the digital compensator is operable to adjust the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator only when a difference between at least one of the compared first and second average currents and the overall average current exceeds a predetermined value.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein an input of the first regulator and an input of the second regulator are coupled to a common node and the current share circuit is operable to determine the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators at the common node.

13. A system for supplying current to a load, the system comprising:

a capacitor having a first plate and a second plate spaced apart from the first plate;

a first regulator coupled to the load and having an input coupled to the first plate of the capacitor and an output coupled to the second plate of the capacitor;

a second regulator coupled to the load and having an input coupled to the first plate of the capacitor and an output coupled to the second plate of the capacitor;

a current share circuit operable to balance a current provided by the first regulator to the load and a current provided by the second regulator to the load, based on a comparison of an overall average current value with the current provided by each regulator, and determine the overall average current value at the first plate of the capacitor.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising a digital compensator operable to adjust the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator based on the comparison of the overall average current value with the current provided by each regulator so that the current provided by the first and second regulators to the load are balanced.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the digital compensator is operable to adjust the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator only when the difference between the overall average current value and the current provided by either regulator exceeds a predetermined value.