Real time energy data transport mechanism

• US 9,237,471 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2015
• Issued: 01/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Enel X North America, Inc. (ENEL SPA)
• Original Assignee: Enernoc
• Inventors: Willig, Randy C., Jones, Morgan, Mathews, Jeffrey P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Don N
• Application Number:
  US14/729,963
• Publication Number:
  US 20150292902A1
• Time in Patent Office: 223 Days
• Field of Search: 375132-137, 375/224
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 15/02 simultaneously, i.e. using frequency division
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7156 Arrangements for sequence synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/71563 Acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/06 for supporting key management in a packet data network cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management H04L9/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/43 using wireless personal area networks [WPAN], e.g. 802.15, 802.15.1, 802.15.4, Bluetooth or ZigBee
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/50 using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/06 Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

An apparatus receiving and transporting real time resource usage data, including a plurality of narrowband receivers and a controller. The a plurality of narrowband receivers is deployed geographically within a grid, where each of the plurality of narrowband receivers is configured to receive transmissions from a least one of a plurality of transmitting devices, and where each of the plurality of transmitting devices transmits identical data on each of a plurality of frequency bands that are hopped according to a hopping sequence. The controller is coupled to the plurality of narrowband receivers, and is configured to control the plurality of narrowband receivers such that the each of the plurality of transmitting devices is identified, and is configured to control the plurality of receivers such that corresponding data from the each of the transmitting devices is received on at least one of the plurality of frequency bands.

Claims

1. An apparatus for receiving and transporting real time resource usage data, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of narrowband receivers, deployed geographically within a grid, wherein each of said plurality of narrowband receivers is configured to receive transmissions from a least one of a plurality of transmitting devices, and wherein each of said plurality of transmitting devices transmits identical data on each of a plurality of frequency bands that are hopped according to a hopping sequence, and wherein said hopping sequence is initially unknown to said plurality of narrowband receivers; and

a controller, coupled to said plurality of narrowband receivers, configured to control said plurality of narrowband receivers such that said each of said plurality of transmitting devices is identified, and configured to control said plurality of narrowband receivers such that corresponding data from said each of said transmitting devices is received on at least one of said plurality of frequency bands, wherein, for one of said plurality of transmitting devices, said controller directs a set of said plurality of receivers that can receive data from said one of said plurality of transmitting devices to receive on different ones of said plurality of frequency bands, and wherein transmissions from said one of said plurality of transmitters are time stamped to generate a corresponding hopping sequence.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller determines an identification for said each of said plurality of transmitting devices by initially setting all of said plurality of said receivers to the same one of said plurality of frequency bands and receiving identification data from those of said plurality of transmitting devices that transmit on said same one of said plurality of frequency bands.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said controller steps said all of said plurality of receivers through all remaining ones of said plurality of frequency bands to receive identification data from said those of said plurality of transmitting devices that that transmit on said all remaining ones of said plurality of frequency bands.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said controller determines a corresponding signal quality for each of said all of said plurality of receivers.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said controller determines a corresponding probable location for said each of said all of said plurality of receivers.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein, for said each of said plurality of receivers, said controller selects said corresponding hopping sequence for each of said those of said plurality of transmitting devices, and wherein said controller selects channels for said each of said plurality of receivers that are employed by a largest number of said those of said transmitting devices to provide optimal coverage.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a network operations center (NOC), operatively coupled to said controller via an existing infrastructure, configured to receive the real time resource usage data from said controller.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of transmitting devices comprises a plurality of automated meter reading (AMR) meters, and wherein said plurality of frequency bands and said hopping sequence are in accordance with the Encoded Receiver Transmitter (ERT) protocol for AMR meters.

9. An apparatus for receiving and transporting real time resource usage data, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of narrowband receivers, deployed geographically within a grid, wherein each of said plurality of narrowband receivers is configured to receive transmissions from a least one of a plurality of transmitting devices, and wherein each of said plurality of transmitting devices transmits identical data on each of a plurality of frequency bands that are hopped according to a hopping sequence, and wherein said hopping sequence is initially unknown to said plurality of narrowband receivers;

a controller, coupled to said plurality of narrowband receivers, configured to control said plurality of narrowband receivers such that said each of said plurality of transmitting devices is identified, and configured to control said plurality of narrowband receivers such that corresponding data from said each of said transmitting devices is received on at least one of said plurality of frequency bands, wherein, for one of said plurality of transmitting devices, said controller directs a set of said plurality of receivers that can receive data from said one of said plurality of transmitting devices to receive on different ones of said plurality of frequency bands, and wherein transmissions from said one of said plurality of transmitters are time stamped to generate a corresponding hopping sequence; and

a network operations center (NOC), operatively coupled to said controller via an existing infrastructure, configured to receive the real time resource usage data from said controller.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said controller determines an identification for said each of said plurality of transmitting devices by initially setting all of said plurality of said receivers to the same one of said plurality of frequency bands and receiving identification data from those of said plurality of transmitting devices that transmit on said same one of said plurality of frequency bands.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said controller steps said all of said plurality of receivers through all remaining ones of said plurality of frequency bands to receive identification data from said those of said plurality of transmitting devices that that transmit on said all remaining ones of said plurality of frequency bands.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein said controller determines a corresponding signal quality for each of said all of said plurality of receivers.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said controller determines a corresponding probable location for said each of said all of said plurality of receivers.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein, for said each of said plurality of receivers, said controller selects said corresponding hopping sequence for each of said those of said plurality of transmitting devices, and wherein said controller selects channels for said each of said plurality of receivers that are employed by a largest number of said those of said transmitting devices to provide optimal coverage.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said plurality of transmitting devices comprises a plurality of automated meter reading (AMR) meters, and wherein said plurality of frequency bands and said hopping sequence are in accordance with the Encoded Receiver Transmitter (ERT) protocol for AMR meters.

16. A method for receiving and transporting real time resource usage data, the method comprising:

deploying a plurality narrowband receivers within a grid, wherein each of the plurality of narrowband receivers is configured to receive transmissions from a least one of a plurality of transmitting devices, and wherein each of the plurality of transmitting devices transmits identical data on each of a plurality of frequency bands that are hopped according to a hopping sequence, and wherein the hopping sequence is initially unknown to said plurality of narrowband receivers; and

controlling the plurality of narrowband receivers such that the each of the plurality of transmitting devices is identified, and that corresponding data from the each of the transmitting devices is received on at least one of the plurality of frequency bands, said controlling comprising;

for one of the plurality of transmitting devices, directing a set of the plurality of receivers that can receive data from the one of the plurality of transmitting devices to receive on different ones of the plurality of frequency bands, and wherein transmissions from the one of the plurality of transmitters are time stamped to generate a corresponding hopping sequence.

17. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein said controlling further comprises:

first determining an identification for the each of the plurality of transmitting devices by initially setting all of the plurality of the receivers to the same one of the plurality of frequency bands and receiving identification data from those of the plurality of transmitting devices that transmit on the same one of the plurality of frequency bands.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the controller steps the all of the plurality of receivers through all remaining ones of the plurality of frequency bands to receive identification data from the those of the plurality of transmitting devices that that transmit on the all remaining ones of the plurality of frequency bands.

19. The method as recited in claim 18, wherein said controller determines a corresponding signal quality for each of the all of the plurality of receivers.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, wherein said controller determines a corresponding probable location for the each of the all of the plurality of receivers.

21. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein said controlling further comprises:

for the each of the plurality of receivers, first selecting the corresponding hopping sequence for each of the those of the plurality of transmitting devices, and second selecting channels for the each of the plurality of receivers that are employed by a largest number of the those of the transmitting devices to provide optimal coverage.

22. The method as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

transmitting the real time resource usage data to a network operations center (NOC) over an existing infrastructure.

23. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the plurality of transmitting devices comprises a plurality of automated meter reading (AMR) meters, and wherein the plurality of frequency bands and the hopping sequence are in accordance with the Encoded Receiver Transmitter (ERT) protocol for AMR meters.