WGA STA power saving

• US 9,237,525 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2014
• Issued: 01/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics Incorporated (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics Incorporated (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Chu, Liwen, Vlantis, George A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Park, Jung
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chuong M
• Application Number:
  US14/199,774
• Publication Number:
  US 20140185510A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/005 Routing actions in the presence of nodes in sleep or doze mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

This invention relates to switching power saving modes and rescheduling communication frames for various periods of a beacon interval (BI) defined under WGA Draft Specification 0.8 for the personal basic service set (PBSS) and infrastructure BSS to achieve further power savings and other advantages. Stations can be awake during a contention-based period (CBP) if it is in active state and can schedule frames during a service period (SP) to allow the assigned receiver to transmit to the assigned initiator. Stations in a group can schedule a group address frame to be sent during the CBP and group SP of a specific periodic BI. Stations in peer-to-peer connection may directly notify its peer stations of its power saving mode and wakeup schedule. Stations of an infrastructure basic service set (BSS) can also use the same power saving mechanism as stations of a PBSS noting a difference where each BI will be an access point'"'"'s (AP'"'"'s) awake BI.

Claims

1. A method of saving power for a millimeter wave (mmW) station capable of operating in both a mmW personal basic service set (PBSS) and an infrastructure BSS including an access point and associated stations, the method comprising:

providing a control point in the mmW PBSS having a data transfer time schedule including contention-based periods and service periods; and

providing a plurality of mmW stations in communication with the control point via the mmW PBSS, each mmW station having an awake mode and a sleep mode, the plurality of mmW stations being configured to

during active beacon intervals, be in the awake mode during all of the contention-based periods,

send data to other mmW stations in the mmW PBSS without sending an announcement message, and

during respective service periods of the active beacon intervals, send data to a group of other mmW stations in the mmW PBSS without sending the announcement message by sending a message comprising a group address field, each addressee being in the awake mode.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of mmW stations can eliminate the announcement message comprising an Announcement Traffic Indication Message (ATIM).

3. The method of claim 1 wherein mmW stations in a peer-to-peer connection directly notify peer mmW stations upon switching back to the awake mode after switching to the sleep mode of its wakeup schedule and power saving mode.

4. A communication system comprising:

a millimeter wave (mmW) personal basic service set (PBSS) comprising a control point, and a plurality of mmW stations in communication with the control point; and

an infrastructure BSS including an access point and associated stations; and

a millimeter wave (mmW) station capable of operating in both said mmW PBSS and said infrastructure BSS;

said mmW PBSS configured to

provide the control point to have a data transfer time schedule including contention-based periods and service periods, and

provide each mmW station having an awake mode and a sleep mode;

said the plurality of mmW stations being configured to

during active beacon intervals, be in the awake mode during all of the contention-based periods,

send data to other mmW stations in the mmW PBSS without sending an announcement message, and

during respective service periods of the active beacon intervals, send data to a group of other mmW stations in the mmW PBSS without sending the announcement by sending a message comprising a group address field, each addressee being in the awake mode.

5. The communication system of claim 4 wherein at least one of said plurality of mmW stations can eliminate the announcement message comprising an Announcement Traffic Indication Message (ATIM).

6. The communication system of claim 4 wherein mmW stations in a peer-to-peer connection directly notify peer mmW stations upon switching back to the awake mode after switching to the sleep mode of its wakeup schedule and power saving mode.