Customizable modulator for vehicular braking indication

• US 9,238,432 B1
• Filed: 08/20/2015
• Issued: 01/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Genesis Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Genesis Systems LLC
• Inventors: Jameson, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): AKKI, MUNEAR T
• Application Number:
  US14/831,537
• Time in Patent Office: 152 Days
• Field of Search: 340/479, 340/463, 340/464, 340/467, 340/469, 340/468, 340/903, 315/80, 701/9, 701/47, 701/48, 701/70, 180/224
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/44 for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/444 with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication B60Q1/1407, B60Q1/442, B60Q1/447 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/46 for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2900/10 Retrofit arrangements

Abstract

An electrical apparatus can be used to modulate an apparent intensity of a vehicular braking indicator according to a specified pattern. When a duration of an initial brake application exceeds a specified initial modulation duration, the apparent intensity can continue to be modulated, but in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application or until a specified timeout duration lapses. In an example, upon lapse of the timeout duration, modulation can be re-established to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to the specified pattern for another modulation duration corresponding to the initial modulation duration. The pattern can be customizable, such as provided to the electrical apparatus digitally, before installation. The customizability of the specified pattern can be inhibited, such as after installation by an installer or seller.

Claims

1. An electrical apparatus, comprising:

a power supply circuit configured to obtain operating energy from a vehicular braking indicator conductor coupled to the power supply circuit;

a control circuit coupled to the power supply circuit, the control circuit configured to operate using energy provided by the power supply circuit obtained from the vehicular braking indicator conductor;

a switching circuit coupled to the control circuit and coupleable to the vehicular braking indicator conductor, the switching circuit configured to modulate an electrical signal of the vehicular braking conductor to provide a modulated vehicular braking indicator output coupleable to a vehicular braking indicator;

wherein the control circuit is configured to control the switching circuit to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output including;

upon receiving the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator indicative of an initial brake application, modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to a specified pattern during an initial modulation duration;

monitoring a duration of the initial brake application; and

in response, when the duration of the initial brake application exceeds the initial modulation duration, continuing to modulate one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until a specified timeout duration lapses;

in response to monitoring the duration of the initial brake application indicative of continued brake application, and upon lapse of the timeout duration, re-establishing the modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to the specified pattern for another modulation duration corresponding to the initial modulation duration;

initiating a timer upon release of brake application as indicated by monitoring the initial brake application;

detecting re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, between the release of brake application and an instant of re-application of the brake, to a specified threshold duration; and

in response, when the duration between release and re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator is less than the specified threshold duration, modulating one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until the timeout duration lapses.

2. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the power supply circuit including:

monitoring the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, to a specified sleep duration in an absence of re-application of the brake as indicated by the monitoring of the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator; and

dissipating residual energy from an energy storage device when the comparison indicates a duration exceeding the specified sleep duration absent re-application of the brake, to establish a specified initial state of the electrical apparatus by shutting down the electrical apparatus using the dissipating.

3. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, comprising:

a housing including the control circuit and the switching circuit; and

an electrical interconnect configured to conductively couple the vehicular braking indicator conductor to the electrical apparatus.

4. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is located in a series configuration between the modulated vehicular braking indicator output and the vehicular braking indicator conductor to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output by modulating a series impedance.

5. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is located in a shunt configuration between the modulated vehicular braking indicator output and a reference potential to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output by modulating a shunt impedance to divert a current coupled through the modulated vehicular braking indicator output.

6. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch comprises a semiconductor switch.

7. The electrical apparatus of claim 6, wherein the semiconductor switch includes a field effect transistor (FET).

15. The electrical apparatus of claim 1, wherein the specified pattern includes modulating the current or voltage incrementally to gradually fade the vehicular indicator from one state to another.

8. An electrical apparatus, comprising:

a power supply circuit configured to obtain operating energy from a vehicular braking indicator conductor coupled to the power supply circuit;

a control circuit coupled to the power supply circuit, the control circuit configured to operate using energy provided by the power supply circuit obtained from the vehicular braking indicator conductor;

a switching circuit coupled to the control circuit and coupleable to the vehicular braking indicator conductor, the switching circuit configured to modulate an electrical signal of the vehicular braking conductor to provide a modulated vehicular braking indicator output coupleable to a vehicular braking indicator;

wherein the control circuit is configured to control the switching circuit to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output including;

upon receiving the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator indicative of an initial brake application, modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to a specified pattern during an initial modulation duration;

monitoring a duration of the initial brake application; and

in response, when the duration of the initial brake application exceeds the initial modulation duration, continuing to modulate one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until a specified timeout duration lapses;

in response to monitoring the duration of the initial brake application indicative of continued brake application, and upon lapse of the timeout duration, re-establishing the modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to the specified pattern for another modulation duration corresponding to the initial modulation duration;

initiating a timer upon release of brake application as indicated by monitoring the initial brake application;

detecting re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, between the release of brake application and an instant of re-application of the brake, to a specified threshold duration; and

in response, when the duration between release and re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator is less than the specified threshold duration, modulating one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until the timeout duration lapses; and

wherein the specified pattern includes modulating the current or voltage incrementally to gradually fade the vehicular indicator from one state to another.

16. The electrical apparatus of claim 8, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the power supply circuit including:

monitoring the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, to a specified sleep duration in an absence of re-application of the brake as indicated by the monitoring of the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator; and

dissipating residual energy from an energy storage device when the comparison indicates a duration exceeding the specified sleep duration absent re-application of the brake, to establish a specified initial state of the electrical apparatus by shutting down the electrical apparatus using the dissipating.

17. The electrical apparatus of claim 8, comprising:

a housing including the control circuit and the switching circuit; and

an electrical interconnect configured to conductively couple the vehicular braking indicator conductor to the electrical apparatus.

18. The electrical apparatus of claim 8, wherein the switching circuit is located in a series configuration between the modulated vehicular braking indicator output and the vehicular braking indicator conductor to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output by modulating a series impedance.

19. The electrical apparatus of claim 8, wherein the switching circuit is located in a shunt configuration between the modulated vehicular braking indicator output and a reference potential to provide the modulated vehicular braking indicator output by modulating a shunt impedance to divert a current coupled through the modulated vehicular braking indicator output.

9. A method for modulating apparent intensity of a vehicular braking indicator using an electrical apparatus, the method comprising:

obtaining operating energy from a vehicular braking indicator conductor;

using obtained operating energy, modulating an electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator conductor to provide a modulated vehicular braking indicator output coupleable to the vehicular braking indicator, the modulating including;

upon receiving the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator indicative of an initial brake application, modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to a specified pattern during an initial modulation duration;

monitoring a duration of the initial brake application; and

in response, when the duration of the initial brake application exceeds the initial modulation duration, continuing to modulate one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until a specified timeout duration lapses;

in response to monitoring the duration of the initial brake application indicative of continued brake application, and upon lapse of the timeout duration, re-establishing the modulating one or more of an output current or voltage provided to the modulated vehicular braking indicator output to vary the apparent intensity of the vehicular braking indicator according to the specified pattern for another modulation duration corresponding to the initial modulation duration;

initiating a timer upon release of brake application as indicated by monitoring the initial brake application;

detecting re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, between the release of brake application and an instant of re-application of the brake, to a specified threshold duration; and

in response, when the duration between release and re-application of the brake indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator is less than the specified threshold duration, modulating one or more of the output current or voltage in a manner suppressing apparent variation in intensity until at least one of a release of brake application indicated by the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator or until the timeout duration lapses.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising:

monitoring the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator;

comparing a duration, indicated by the timer, to a specified sleep duration in an absence of re-application of the brake as indicated by the monitoring of the electrical signal of the vehicular braking indicator; and

dissipating residual energy from an energy storage device when the comparison indicates a duration exceeding the specified sleep duration absent re-application of the brake, to establish a specified initial state of the electrical apparatus by shutting down the electrical apparatus using the dissipating.

11. The method of claim 9, comprising:

receiving the specified pattern digitally using an electrical interface; and

storing the received specified pattern using a memory circuit.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising inhibiting further access to the electrical interface after receiving the specified pattern digitally.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the inhibiting occurs at least upon installation of the electrical apparatus in a vehicle.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the specified pattern includes modulating the current or voltage incrementally to gradually fade the vehicular indicator from one state to another.