Lighting device and methods of making the same

• US 9,239,137 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2012
• Issued: 01/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Empire Technology Development LLC (Allied Inventors Management, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Empire Technology Development LLC (Allied Inventors Management, LLC)
• Inventors: Bromer, Nicholas Sheppard
• Primary Examiner(s): Breval, Elmito
• Application Number:
  US13/876,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20150211689A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/60 Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/00 Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/00 Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices F21V17/00, F21V19/00 take precedence; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q, stands for supporting apparatus or articles in general F16M11/00; Hand grips
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/06 the elements being coupling devices , e.g. connectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/04 Provision of filling media
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0012 Furniture hospital beds F21V33/0072
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0066 specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified F21V7/16 - F21V7/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

Lighting devices are disclosed having a light-transmissive resin sheet and one or more light sources disposed within the light-emitting resin sheet. The light sources may, in some embodiments, be oriented so that a large portion of light emitted from the light sources exhibits total internal reflection within the light-transmissive resin sheet and is trapped inside the sheet. This total internal reflection may, for example, advantageously provide a more uniform light emitted from the lighting device when scattered from objects inside the sheet. Methods of making and using the lighting device are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising:

a light-transmitting resin sheet extending locally in a first plane; and

one or more light sources disposed within the light-transmissive resin sheet, each of the light sources comprising one or more light-emitting faces each extending in different planes,

wherein each of the different planes of the light-emitting faces form an angle with the first plane of the light-transmitting resin sheet of about 35°

to about 75°

.

2. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are light emitting diodes.

3. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light sources have a cuboidal shape.

4. The lighting device of claim 3, wherein each of the light sources comprises an internal diagonal extending between opposite vertices of the light sources, and wherein the internal diagonal of each of the light sources forms an angle of about 75°

to about 90°

with the first plane of the light-transmissive resin sheet.

5. The lighting device of claim 4, wherein the internal diagonal of each of the light sources is approximately perpendicular to the first plane of the light-transmissive resin sheet.

6. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are cubic-shaped.

7. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising one or more electrical connectors electrically coupled to the light sources.

8. The lighting device of claim 7, further comprising a bus configured to electrically couple the light sources and the electrical connectors.

9. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a reflective material applied to one or more edges of the light-transmissive resin sheet.

10. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising an at least partially reflective material applied to at least one side of the light-transmissive resin sheet.

11. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the lighting device is rigid.

12. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the lighting device is flexible.

13. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein a first number of the light sources are configured to emit a first color and a second number of the light sources are configured to emit a second color, and wherein the first color is different from the second color.

14. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the lighting device is configured to emit white light.

15. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light-transmissive resin sheet comprises one or more indents on one side of the light-transmissive resin sheet, each of the indents are laterally aligned in the first plane with one of the light sources.

16. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light sources form a regular array within the light-transmissive resin sheet.

17. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light sources have different orientations about an internal diagonal of the light sources.

18. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the angle between each of the different planes of the light-emitting faces and the first plane of the light-transmissive resin sheet is about 50°

to about 60°

.

19. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light-transmissive resin sheet comprises at least one of a polycarbonate, an acrylic, an epoxy, polyolefins, polyesters, and copolymers thereof.

20. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising one or more scattering elements disposed within the light-transmissive resin sheet.

21. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising one or more heat sinks disposed on one side of the light-transmissive resin sheet, wherein the one or more heat sinks are thermally coupled to the light sources.

22. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light-transmissive resin sheet comprises one or more recesses on one side of the light-transmissive resin sheet, each of the recesses disposed near one of the light sources.

23. A lighting device comprising:

a light-transmitting resin sheet extending locally in a first plane; and

one or more light sources disposed within the light-transmitting resin, each of the light sources comprising two or more light-emitting faces extending in different planes that meet at a vertex, wherein each of the different planes of the light-emitting faces form about the same angle with the first plane of the light-transmitting resin sheet.

24. A method for making a lighting device, the method comprising:

providing a first light-transmitting resin sheet comprising one or more cavities on one side of the first light-transmitting resin sheet, wherein the first light-transmitting resin sheet extends in a first plane;

disposing one or more light sources at least partially within each of the cavities of the first light-transmitting resin sheet, wherein the light sources each comprise one or more light-emitting faces extending in different planes, and wherein each of the different planes of the light-emitting faces form an angle with the first plane of the first light-transmitting resin sheet of about 35°

to about 75°

; and

fixing the light sources in optical contact with the first light-transmitting resin sheet.

25. A method of producing light, the method comprising applying a voltage to one or more light sources effective for the light sources to emit light from one or more light-emitting faces on each of the light sources, wherein the light sources are disposed within a light-transmitting resin sheet extending in a first plane, and the light-emitting faces on each of the light sources extend in different planes that form an angle with the first plane of the light-transmitting resin sheet of about 35°

to about 75°

.