Coordinated dimmer compatibility functions

• US 9,240,725 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2013
• Issued: 01/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L., King, Eric J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): DEMISSE, AFEWORK S
• Application Number:
  US14/102,809
• Publication Number:
  US 20150162838A1
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 315/194, 315/224, 315/291, 315/DIG.4, 315/307, 315/308, 323/212, 323/217, 323/218, 323/234, 323/235, 323/237, 323/239, 323/905
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/22 with intermediate conversion into ac
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A system and method includes a controller that is configured to coordinate (i) a low impedance path for a dimmer current, (ii), control of switch mode power conversion and (iii) an inactive state to, for example, to allow a dimmer to function normally from cycle to cycle of an alternating current (AC) supply voltage. In at least one embodiment, the dimmer functions normally when the dimmer conducts at a correct phase angle indicated by a dimmer input setting and avoids prematurely resetting while conducting. In at least one embodiment, by coordinating functions (i), (ii), and (iii), the controller controls a power converter system that is compatible with a triac-based dimmer. In at least one embodiment, the controller coordinates functions (i), (ii), and (iii) in response to a particular dimming level indicated by a phase cut, rectified input voltage supplied to the power converter system.

Claims

1. An apparatus, wherein a dimmer voltage to a power converter system comprises three states for multiple cycles of the dimmer voltage that occur from:

(A) an approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage of the dimmer until a phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage;

(B) an end of state A until energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet at least one energy transfer parameter; and

(C) an end of state B until a beginning of state A in a next cycle of the dimmer voltage,

the apparatus comprising;

a load;

a controller configured to;

for state A, enable a low impedance path for a dimmer current of the dimmer, wherein an impedance of the low impedance path is sufficiently low to maintain a stable phase angle of the dimmer;

for state B,

generating a control signal to enable control of switch mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage; and

control the switch mode power conversion to maintain the dimmer current above a current threshold; and

for state C, enter an inactive state, wherein during the inactive state the low impedance path and the control of mode power conversion is disabled; and

a switching power converter, coupled to the controller and the load, configured to receive the control signal, the dimmer voltage, and the dimmer current to convert the dimmer voltage and dimmer current into energy for the load in response to the control signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one energy transfer parameter comprises a link voltage threshold value, to determine when the energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet an energy transfer parameter the controller is further configured to at least:

determine when a link voltage is less than the link voltage threshold value, wherein sufficient energy is transferred to the load when the link voltage is less than the link voltage threshold value.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein state B further comprises an end of state A until energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet at least a first energy transfer parameter and until energy transferred from the dimmer is sufficient to meet at least a second energy transfer parameter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second energy transfer parameter is an amount of time during which the dimmer is conducting a supply voltage.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to:

enable control of mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage;

determine when a link voltage of a switching power converter is greater than a link voltage threshold value;

determine when the dimmer voltage is less than a dimmer voltage threshold value;

disable switch mode power conversion when the link voltage is greater than the link voltage threshold value and the dimmer voltage is less than the dimmer voltage threshold value; and

enter the inactive state after disablement of the switch mode power conversion.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to:

enter the inactive state;

determine when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage; and

enable the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero crossing of the dimmer voltage.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to:

(a) enable the low impedance path for the dimmer current;

(b) determine when a link voltage is less than a first link voltage threshold value;

(c) determine occurrences of the phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage;

(d) disable the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the link voltage is below the link threshold voltage value and the phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage is determined;

(e) enable control of mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage;

(f) determine when a link voltage of a switching power converter is greater than a link voltage threshold value;

(g) determine when the dimmer voltage is less than a dimmer voltage threshold value;

(h) disable switch mode power conversion when the link voltage is greater than the link voltage threshold value and the dimmer voltage is less than the dimmer voltage threshold value;

(i) enter the inactive state after disablement of the switch mode power conversion;

(j) determine when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage; and

(k) enable the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero crossing of the dimmer voltage; and

repeat b through k for each cycle of the dimmer voltage, wherein the dimmer voltage is rectified.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the load comprises one or more light emitting diodes.

9. The apparatus of claim 1:

wherein the controller includes a dimmer voltage emulator, and the dimmer output emulator is configured to cause a power converter system to generate an emulated dimmer voltage, wherein the emulated dimmer voltage emulates part of a cycle of the dimmer voltage.

10. A method wherein a dimmer voltage to a power converter system comprises three states for multiple cycles of the dimmer voltage that occur from:

(A) an approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage of a dimmer until a phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage;

(B) an end of state A until energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet at least one energy transfer parameter; and

(C) an end of state B until a beginning of state A in a next cycle of the dimmer voltage;

the method comprising;

for state A, enabling a low impedance path for a dimmer current of the dimmer, wherein an impedance of the low impedance path is sufficiently low to maintain a stable phase angle of the dimmer;

for state B;

generating a control signal to enable control of switch mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage; and

controlling switch mode power conversion to maintain the dimmer current above a threshold; and

for state C, entering an inactive state, wherein during the inactive state the low impedance path and the control of mode power conversion is disabled;

receiving the control signal, the dimmer voltage, and the dimmer current with a switching power converter; and

converting the dimmer voltage and dimmer current into energy for the load in response to the control signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the at least one energy transfer parameter comprises a link voltage threshold value, the method further comprising:

determining when a link voltage is less than the link voltage threshold value, wherein sufficient energy is transferred to the load when the link voltage is less than the link voltage threshold value.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein state B further comprises an end of state A until energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet at least a first energy transfer parameter and until energy transferred from the dimmer is sufficient to meet at least a second energy transfer parameter.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the second energy transfer parameter is an amount of time during which the dimmer is conducting a supply voltage.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

enabling control of mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage;

determining when a link voltage of a switching power converter is greater than a link voltage threshold value;

determining when the dimmer voltage is less than a dimmer voltage threshold value;

disabling switch mode power conversion when the link voltage is greater than the link voltage threshold value and the dimmer voltage is less than the dimmer voltage threshold value; and

entering the inactive state after disabling of the switch mode power conversion.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

entering the inactive state;

determining when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage; and

enabling the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero crossing of the dimmer voltage.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

(a) enabling the low impedance path for the dimmer current;

(b) determining when a link voltage is less than a first link voltage threshold value;

(c) determining occurrences of the phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage;

(d) disabling the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the link voltage is below the link threshold voltage value and the phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage is determined;

(e) enabling control of mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage;

(f) determining when a link voltage of a switching power converter is greater than a link voltage threshold value;

(g) determining when the dimmer voltage is less than a dimmer voltage threshold value;

(h) disabling switch mode power conversion when the link voltage is greater than the link voltage threshold value and the dimmer voltage is less than the dimmer voltage threshold value;

(i) entering the inactive state after disablement of the switch mode power conversion;

(j) determining when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage;

(k) enabling the low impedance path for the dimmer current when the dimmer voltage corresponds to the approximately zero crossing of the dimmer voltage; and

repeating b through k for multiple cycles of the dimmer voltage, wherein the dimmer voltage is rectified.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein the load comprises one or more light emitting diodes.

18. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

determining the zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage by causing a power converter system to generate an emulated dimmer voltage, wherein the emulated dimmer voltage emulates part of a cycle of the dimmer voltage.

19. The method of claim 10 wherein the current threshold is sufficient to prevent the dimmer from prematurely resetting.

20. An apparatus wherein a dimmer voltage to a power converter system comprises three states for multiple cycles of the dimmer voltage that occur from:

(A) an approximately zero volt crossing of the dimmer voltage of a dimmer until a phase cut, leading edge of the dimmer voltage;

(B) an end of state A until energy transferred to a load is sufficient to meet at least one energy transfer parameter; and

(C) an end of state B until a beginning of state A in a next cycle of the dimmer voltage;

the apparatus comprising;

a load comprising one or more light emitting diodes;

for state A, means for enabling a low impedance path for a dimmer current of the dimmer, wherein an impedance of the low impedance path is sufficiently low to maintain a stable phase angle of the dimmer;

for state B;

means for enabling control of switch mode power conversion of the dimmer voltage; and

means for controlling switch mode power conversion to maintain the dimmer current above a threshold; and

for state C, means for entering an inactive state, wherein during the inactive state the low impedance path and the control of mode power conversion is disabled; and

means, coupled to the controller and the load, for receiving the control signal, the dimmer voltage, and the dimmer current and for converting the dimmer voltage and dimmer current into energy for the load in response to the control signal.