System and method for providing quality of service over dedicated local loop networks

• US 9,240,950 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2012
• Issued: 01/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: Vedula, Shanti Swarup, Dillon, Douglas M., Biber, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Chandrahas
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUONG, LAN-HUONG
• Application Number:
  US13/428,323
• Publication Number:
  US 20120243410A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,397 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/326, 370/330, 370/336, 370/345, 370/337, 370318-321, 370/352
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5025 by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0888 Throughput
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/24 Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks

Abstract

An apparatus, method, and system for quality of service over dedicated local loop networks is provided. Information regarding uplink and downlink speeds, and information regarding WAN interface protocol and encapsulation mode, is received from a network device. A link throughput limit is calculated based on the uplink speed of the network device, and a link throughput limit is set based on the calculated uplink throughput limit. An uplink network protocol overhead of the network device is calculated based on the WAN interface protocol and encapsulation mode of the uplink device and is factored in upstream available bandwidth calculations. Communication data size(s) are set based on the calculated uplink network protocol overhead. The downlink throughput limit is set to match the downlink speed based on the downlink speed and WAN network protocol overhead. The WAN network protocol overhead is factored in the downstream available bandwidth calculations and communication data sizes.

Claims

1. A method for managing transmission characteristics for data communications between a first network site and a remote second network site of a wide area data communications network, wherein the data communications occur over a series of links of the data communications network, the method comprising:

obtaining configuration information regarding a first node device of the first network site, wherein the configuration information reflects one or more transmission characteristics of the first node device with respect to outbound data communications transmitted to the second network site via a first link of the series of links of the data communications network, wherein the first link is between the first node device and a second node device serving as an entry point to a public portion of the data communications network;

determining one or more outbound link throughput limits for the outbound data communications, wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limit(s) is/are determined based on at least one of the transmission characteristic(s) of the first node device; and

applying the outbound link throughput limit(s) to transmission of data packets of the outbound data communications; and

wherein the configuration information is obtained by;

sending a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) request to the first node device for a device descriptor variable of the first node device and receiving a respective device descriptor value in response to the SNMP request;

matching the received device descriptor value to a corresponding device identifier within a device management database, and retrieving one or more corresponding device SNMP variable types from the device management database; and

polling the first node device for a respective device value corresponding to each of the one or more device SNMP variable types, wherein the device values reflect the configuration information.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more outbound protocol characteristics regarding the outbound, wherein the outbound protocol characteristic(s) reflect one or more network protocols applied to the outbound data communications over at least a portion of the links of the data communications network, the method further comprising:

determining one or more outbound protocol overhead factors based on overhead associated with at least one of the outbound protocol characteristic(s), and

wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limit(s) is/are based on at least one of the outbound protocol overhead factor(s).

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limit(s) include(s) one or more of a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) and a maximum segment size (MSS).

4. A method according to claim 2, wherein the outbound protocol characteristic(s) include(s) one or more of a wide area network (WAN) protocol type and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) encapsulation mode configured on the first node device for the transmission of the outbound data communications via the first link.

5. A method according to claim 2, wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more reception characteristics of the first node device with respect to receipt of inbound data communications transmitted from the second network site and received by the first node device from the second node device via the first link, the second node device further serving as an exit point from the public portion of the data communications network, the method further comprising:

determining one or more inbound link throughput limits for the inbound data communications, wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) is/are determined based on at least one of the reception characteristic(s) of the first node device; and

transmitting the inbound link throughput limit(s) to the second network site for application to transmission of data packets of the inbound data communications from the second network site.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more inbound protocol characteristics regarding the inbound data communications, wherein the inbound protocol characteristic(s) reflect one or more network protocols applied to the inbound data communications over at least a portion of the links of the communications network, the method further comprising:

determining one or more inbound protocol overhead factors based on overhead associated with at least one of the inbound protocol characteristic(s), and

wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) is/are based on at least one of the inbound protocol overhead factor(s).

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) include(s) one or more of a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) and a maximum segment size (MSS).

8. A method according to claim 6, wherein the inbound protocol characteristic(s) include(s) one or more of a wide area network (WAN) protocol type and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) encapsulation mode configured on the first node device for the receipt of the inbound data communications via the first link.

9. A method according to claim 6, wherein the data packets of the outbound and inbound data communications are secured via a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel between the first network site and the second network site, wherein the series of links of the data communications network carry the data packets of the VPN tunnel.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the transmission of the inbound link throughput limit(s) to the second network site occurs via the VPN tunnel.

11. A method according to claim 6, further comprising:

receiving the inbound link throughput limit(s) transmitted to the second network site;

transmitting the data packets of the inbound data communications to the first network site; and

controlling the transmission of the data packets of the inbound data communications based on the received inbound link throughput limit(s).

12. A method according to claim 11,

wherein the data packets of the inbound data communications are secured via a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel between the first network site and the second network site, at least one of the inbound protocol characteristic(s) reflect(s) a security protocol applied to the data packets of the inbound data communications, and at least one of the inbound protocol overhead factors is based on overhead associated with the security protocol applied to the data packets of the inbound data communications, and

wherein the series of links of the data communications network carry the data packets of the VPN tunnel.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the VPN tunnel is based on Internet protocol security (IPSEC) protocol, and the inbound protocol characteristic(s) include IPSEC encapsulation.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the control of the transmission of the data packets of the inbound data communications comprises controlling an effective bit rate of the data packets transmitted from the second network site to the first network site via the VPN tunnel.

15. A network communications apparatus of a first network site, adapted for managing transmission characteristics for data communications between the first network site and a remote second network site, wherein the data communications occur over a series of links of a wide area data communications network, the apparatus comprising:

a first communications interface configured to interface with a first node device of the first network site;

a processor configured (1) to obtain configuration information from the first node device, wherein the configuration information reflects one or more transmission characteristics of the first node device with respect to outbound data communications transmitted by the first node device to the second network site via a first link of the series of links of the data communications network, wherein the first link is between the first node device and a second node device serving as an entry point to a public portion of the data communications network, and (2) to determine one or more outbound link throughput limits for the outbound data communications, wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limit(s) is/are determined based on at least one of the transmission characteristic(s) of the first node device; and

a packet scheduler configured to apply the outbound link throughput limit(s) to transmission of data packets of the outbound data communications; and

wherein, for the purpose of obtaining the configuration information, the processor is configured to;

send, via the a first communications interface, a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) request to the first node device for a device descriptor variable of the first node device, and receive, via the first communications interface, a device descriptor value in response to the SNMP request;

match the received device descriptor value to a corresponding device identifier within a device management database, and retrieve one or more corresponding device SNMP variable types from the device management database; and

poll the first node device, via the a first communications interface, for a respective device value corresponding to each of the one or more device SNMP variable types, wherein the device values reflect the configuration information.

16. The network communications apparatus according to claim 15,

wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more outbound protocol characteristics regarding the outbound data communications, wherein the outbound protocol characteristics reflect one or more network protocols applied to the outbound data communications over at least a portion of the links of the data communications network,

wherein the processor is further configured to determine one or more outbound protocol overhead factors based on overhead associated with at least one of the outbound protocol characteristics, and

wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limits is/are based on at least one of the outbound protocol overhead factors.

17. The network communications apparatus according to claim 16, wherein at least one of the outbound link throughput limit(s) include(s) one or more of a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) and a maximum segment size (MSS).

18. The network communications apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the outbound protocol characteristic(s) include(s) one or more of a wide area network (WAN) protocol type and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) encapsulation mode configured on the first node device for the transmission of the outbound data communications via the first link.

19. The network communications apparatus according to claim 16,

wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more reception characteristics of the first node device with respect to inbound data communications transmitted from the second network site and received by the first node device from the second node device via the first link, the second node device further serving as an exit point from the public portion of the data communications network, and

wherein the processor is further configured (1) to determine one or more inbound link throughput limits for the inbound data communications, wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) is/are determined based on at least one of the reception characteristic(s) of the first node device, and (2) to control the first communications interface to transmit the inbound link throughput limit(s) to the second network site for application to the transmission of data packets of the inbound data communications from the second network site.

20. The network communications apparatus according to claim 19,

wherein the configuration information further reflects one or more inbound protocol characteristics regarding the inbound data communications, wherein the inbound protocol characteristic(s) reflect one or more network protocols applied to the inbound data communications over at least a portion of the links of the communications network, and

wherein the processor is further configured to determine one or more inbound protocol overhead factors based on overhead associated with at least one of the inbound protocol characteristic(s), and

wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) is/are based on at least one of the inbound protocol overhead factor(s).

21. The network communications apparatus according to claim 20, wherein at least one of the inbound link throughput limit(s) include(s) one or more of a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) and a maximum segment size (MSS).

22. The network communications apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the inbound protocol characteristic(s) include(s) one or more of a wide area network (WAN) protocol type and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) encapsulation mode configured on the first node device for the receipt of the inbound data communications via the first link.

23. The network communications apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the data packets of the outbound and inbound data communications are secured via a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel between the first network site and the second network site, wherein the series of links of the data communications network carry the data packets of the VPN tunnel.

24. The network communications apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the transmission of the inbound link throughput limit(s) to the second network site occurs via the VPN tunnel.