Optical fiber-fine wire lead for electrostimulation and sensing
First Claim
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1. An apparatus comprising:
- an implantable electrostimulation device;
the implantable electrostimulation device selected from the group consisting of a cardiac pacemaker, cardioverter-defibrillator, and a cardiac resynchronization therapy device;
a plurality of sensing and pacing elements; and
a fiber optic lead extending in a sealed relationship from the electrostimulation device to the plurality of sensing and pacing elements, the fiber optic lead having multiple discrete conductors and a drawn fiber core comprising silica or glass, a polymer cladding on the fiber core, and a coaxial conductive metal layer over the polymer cladding, wherein the fiber optic lead is configured and arranged to simultaneously deliver an electrical signal to or from a first sensing and pacing element and an optical signal to or from a second sensing and pacing element.
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Abstract
Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward an implantable electrostimulation device, a plurality of sensing and pacing elements, and a fine wire lead extending in a sealed relationship from the electrostimulation device and to the plurality of sensing and pacing elements. The fine wire lead includes multiple discrete conductors and a drawn silica or glass fiber core, a polymer cladding on the drawn silica or glass fiber core, and a conductive metal cladding over the polymer cladding. Additionally, the fine wire lead simultaneously delivers different electrical signals or optical signals between the sensing and pacing elements and the electrostimulation device.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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an implantable electrostimulation device;
the implantable electrostimulation device selected from the group consisting of a cardiac pacemaker, cardioverter-defibrillator, and a cardiac resynchronization therapy device;a plurality of sensing and pacing elements; and a fiber optic lead extending in a sealed relationship from the electrostimulation device to the plurality of sensing and pacing elements, the fiber optic lead having multiple discrete conductors and a drawn fiber core comprising silica or glass, a polymer cladding on the fiber core, and a coaxial conductive metal layer over the polymer cladding, wherein the fiber optic lead is configured and arranged to simultaneously deliver an electrical signal to or from a first sensing and pacing element and an optical signal to or from a second sensing and pacing element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An apparatus comprising:
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an electrostimulation device; a plurality of sensing and pacing elements; a fiber optic lead including a drawn fiber core comprising silica or glass, a cladding, on the fiber core, the cladding comprising a carbon hermetic seal material, a coaxial conductive metal layer, on the cladding, configured and arranged into multiple discrete conductors, and a biocompatible coating configured and arranged to seal the fine wire lead, wherein the fine wire lead extends in a sealed relationship from the electro stimulation device to the plurality of sensing and pacing elements, and the fine wire lead is configured and arranged to simultaneously deliver electrical signals and optical signals between the sensing and pacing elements and the electrostimulation device. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification