Restoring a failed storage volume after removal of a storage device from an array

• US 9,244,780 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2014
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Singh, Samaresh Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Riad, Amine
• Application Number:
  US14/331,528
• Publication Number:
  US 20140331082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1096 Parity calculation or recalculation after configuration or reconfiguration of the system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1415 at system level
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/06 Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers , e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers

Abstract

A storage device is detected as being decoupled from an apparatus. At least one partition of the storage device is part of a storage volume that includes an array of separate storage devices in an initial configuration prior to being decoupled. In response to the storage device being recoupled to the apparatus, a universally unique identifier (UUID) of the storage device is detected. In response to determining the UUID of the storage device was previously associated with the storage volume, the storage volume is reconfigured/restored to include the at least one partition of the storage device in the initial configuration.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining that a storage volume is in an abnormal state due to a hot-swappable storage device having been decoupled from the apparatus and then recoupled to the apparatus by a user, the storage volume comprising an array of separate storage devices that includes the storage device;

following a reset of the apparatus, detecting a universally unique identifier (UUID) stored on a partition of the storage device in response to the coupling;

enumerating UUIDs associated with the storage volume; and

in response to determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs, reconfiguring the storage volume to include the storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing the storage volume in a normal state after reconfiguring the storage volume.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs comprises determining whether any of the enumerated UUIDs are missing in a file system device directory associated with the storage volume.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage volume comprises a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) volume.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the RAID volume is RAID level 5.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage volume is implemented in an operating-system-resident logical volume manager of the apparatus.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a network attached storage (NAS) device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the array of storage devices forms a second system volume that comprises partitions mirrored across the array of storage devices, the method further comprising:

selecting one of the partitions as a master copy in the abnormal state; and

rebuilding the other partitions based on the master copy following the reset.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions operable by a processor to perform the method of claim 1.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a data interface capable of being coupled to an array of separate, hot-swappable, storage devices that form a storage volume;

a controller coupled to the data interface and configured to;

determine that the storage volume is in a first state due to a selected one of the storage devices having been decoupled from the apparatus and then recoupled to the apparatus by a user;

following a reset of the apparatus, detect a universally unique identifier (UUID) stored on a partition of the storage device in response to the coupling;

enumerate UUIDs associated with the storage volume; and

in response to determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs, reconfigure the storage volume to include the storage device.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the controller places the storage volume in a second state after reconfiguring the storage volume.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs comprises determining whether any of the enumerated UUIDs are missing in a file system device directory associated with the storage volume.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the storage volume comprises a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) volume.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the RAID volume is RAID level 5.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the storage volume is implemented in an operating-system-resident logical volume manager of the apparatus.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the apparatus comprises a network attached storage (NAS) device.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the array of storage devices forms a second system volume that comprises partitions mirrored across the array of storage devices, wherein the controller selects one of the partitions as a master copy in the first state and rebuilds the other partitions based on the master copy following the reset.

18. A system comprising:

an array of separate, hot-swappable, storage devices that form a storage volume;

a controller coupled to the array and configured to;

determine that the storage volume is in an abnormal state due a selected one of the storage devices having been decoupled from the apparatus and then recoupled to the apparatus by a user;

following a reset of the apparatus, detect a universally unique identifier (UUID) stored on a partition of the storage device in response to the coupling;

enumerate UUIDs associated with the storage volume; and

in response to determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs, reconfigure the storage volume to include the storage device.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the controller places the storage volume in a normal state after reconfiguring the storage volume.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein determining the UUID of the storage device is included in the enumerated UUIDs comprises determining whether any of the enumerated UUIDs are missing in a file system device directory associated with the storage volume.