Software license management in a networked computing environment

• US 9,245,096 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2012
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Abuelsaad, Kelly, DeLuca, Lisa Seacat, Jang, Soobaek
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrishamkar, Kaveh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilcox, James J
• Application Number:
  US13/356,667
• Publication Number:
  US 20130191923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,463 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/105 Arrangements for software license management or administration, e.g. for managing licenses at corporate level
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/126 Interacting with the operating system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

An approach for managing licenses for software installations on virtual machine (VM) instances in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment) is provided. Specifically, in one example, data (e.g., real-time and/or historical) pertaining to usage of a set of software installations on a set of (VM) instances in the networked computing environment is collected. When a request is received (e.g., from a requester) for a license for a particular software installation of the set of software installations, it is determined whether the license is available. If not, it is then determined whether the license is obtainable based on the collected data and a current configuration of the networked computing environment. Then, responsive to the license being obtainable, the requested license may be allocated.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for managing licenses for software installations on virtual machine instances in a networked computing environment, comprising:

collecting, on a computer storage device, data pertaining to usage of a set of software installations on a set of virtual machine (VM) instances in the networked computing environment;

receiving a request for a license for a particular software installation of the set of software installations from a requester;

determining whether the license is available;

determining, responsive to the license being unavailable, whether the license is obtainable based on the data and a current configuration of the networked computing indicating an active virtual machine that currently holds the license unnecessarily, wherein the current configuration of the networked computing environment comprises an inactivity of the licenses, respective priority of users for using the licenses, frequency of use of the set of software installations, geographic location of the users, and at least one datacenter location;

and

un-installing the software corresponding to the license from the active virtual machine and allocating the license to the requester responsive to the license being obtainable.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, the data comprising historical data and real-time data identifying a set of characteristics pertaining to the usage of the set of software installations.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, the set of characteristics comprising at least one of the following:

identification of the set of software installation, runtime of the set of software installations, runtime of the set of VM instances, un-installation of any of the set of software installations, or network usage associated with the set of software installations.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, the allocating comprising allocating the license with a predetermined expiration time.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, the determining of whether the license is obtainable being further based on an organizational license policy associated with the requester.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, the networked computing environment comprising a cloud computing environment.

7. A computer readable storage device having computer program product for managing licenses for software installations on virtual machine instances in a networked computing environment stored thereon, the computer program product comprising program instructions stored on the computer readable storage device that, when executed by a computer device:

collect, on a computer storage device, data pertaining to usage of a set of software installations on a set of virtual machine (VM) instances in the networked computing environment;

receive a request for a license for a particular software installation of the set of software installations from a requester;

determine whether the license is available;

determine, responsive to the license being unavailable, whether the license is obtainable based on the data and a current configuration of the networked computing environment indicating an active virtual machine that currently holds the license unnecessarily, wherein the current configuration of the networked computing environment comprises any an inactivity of the licenses, respective priority of users for using the licenses, frequency of use of the set of software installations, geographic location of the users, and at least one datacenter location;

and

un-install the software corresponding to the license from the active virtual machine and allocate the license to the requester responsive to the license being obtainable.

8. The computer program product of claim 7, the data comprising historical data and real-time data identifying a set of characteristics pertaining to the usage of the set of software installations.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, the set of characteristics comprising at least one of the following:

identification of the set of software installation, runtime of the set of software installations, runtime of the set of VM instances, un-installation of any of the set of software installations, or network usage associated with the set of software installations.

10. The computer program product of claim 7, the computer readable storage media further comprising instructions to allocate the license with a predetermined expiration time.

11. The computer program product of claim 7, the computer readable storage media further comprising instructions to determine whether the license is obtainable further based on an organizational license policy associated with the requester.

12. The computer program product of claim 7, the networked computing environment comprising a cloud computing environment.

13. A system for managing licenses for software installations on virtual machine instances in a networked computing environment, comprising:

a memory medium comprising instructions;

a bus coupled to the memory medium; and

a processor coupled to the bus that when executing the instructions causes the system to;

collect, on a computer storage device, data pertaining to usage of a set of software installations on a set of virtual machine (VM) instances in the networked computing environment;

receive a request for a license for a particular software installation of the set of software installations from a requester;

determine whether the license is available;

determine, responsive to the license being unavailable, whether the license is obtainable based on the data and a current configuration of the networked computing environment, indicating an active virtual machine that currently holds the license unnecessarily, wherein the current configuration of the networked computing environment comprises an inactivity of the licenses, respective priority of users for using the licenses, frequency of use of the set of software installations, geographic location of the users, and at least one datacenter location;

and

un-install the software corresponding to the license from the active virtual machine and allocate the license to the requester responsive to the license being obtainable.

14. The system of claim 13, the data comprising historical data and real-time data identifying a set of characteristics pertaining to the usage of the set of software installations.

15. The system of claim 14, the set of characteristics comprising at least one of the following:

identification of the set of software installations, runtime of the set of software installations, runtime of the set of VM instances, un-installation of any of the set of software installations, or network usage associated with the set of software installations.

16. The system of claim 13, the memory medium further comprising instructions for causing the system to allocate the license with a predetermined expiration time.

17. The system of claim 13, the memory medium further comprising instructions for causing the system to determine whether the license is obtainable further based on an organizational license policy associated with the requester.

18. The system of claim 13, the networked computing environment comprising a cloud computing environment.

19. A method for deploying a system for managing licenses for software installations on virtual machine instances in a networked computing environment, comprising:

providing a computer infrastructure being operable to;

collect, on a computer storage device, data pertaining to usage of a set of software installations on a set of virtual machine (VM) instances in the networked computing environment;

receive a request for a license for a particular software installation of the set of software installations from a requester;

determine whether the license is available;

determine, responsive to the license being unavailable, whether the license is obtainable based on the data and a current configuration of the networked computing environment, indicating an active virtual machine that currently holds the license unnecessarily, wherein the current configuration of the networked computing environment comprises an inactivity of the licenses, respective priority of users for using the licenses, frequency of use of the set of software installations, geographic location of the users, and at least one datacenter location;

and

un-install the software corresponding to the license from the active virtual machine and allocate the license to the requester responsive to the license being obtainable.