Fast start induction RF fluorescent lamp with burst-mode dimming

• US 9,245,734 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2013
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Goscha, John R., Roberts, Victor D., Lapatovich, Walter Peter, Goodman, David Alan, Wentzel, David, Farkas, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Cole, Brandon S
• Application Number:
  US14/038,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20140145595A1
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 315/248, 315/267, 315/278, 315/344, 315/291, 315/246, 315/285, 315 56- 58, 315/61, 315/62, 313/34, 313/484, 313/485, 313/493, 313/571, 313/576
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A fast starting induction RF fluorescent lamp capable of changing illumination level through a burst-mode dimming facility, comprising a dimming facility enabling the induction RF fluorescent lamp to dim in response to a control signal, and with structures within the bulb envelope that facilitate rapid luminous development during a turn-on phase.

Claims

1. An induction RF fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp envelope filled with a gas mixture at less than typical atmospheric pressure, wherein the lamp envelope comprises a first metallic structure for forming an amalgam with mercury and a second metallic structure to aid in the electrical breakdown of the working gas mixture, the first and second metallic structures promoting the rapid development of luminosity of the induction RF fluorescent lamp during a turn-on phase;

a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor; and

an electronic ballast providing appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler, the electronic ballast comprising a burst-mode dimming facility,

wherein the burst-mode dimming facility periodically interrupts the high frequency voltage and current to the power coupler in order to reduce the power being delivered to the power coupler.

2. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the periodic interruptions are synchronized with the operating frequency of the electronic ballast.

3. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the power coupler comprises a ferromagnetic core, where the winding wraps around the ferromagnetic core.

4. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the vitreous envelope comprises a re-entrant cavity, where the power coupler is located inside the re-entrant cavity, exterior to the lamp envelope.

5. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is substantially flat along a plane.

6. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is a folded metallic structure constrained along the plane.

7. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is a metallic mesh structure.

8. The lamp of claim 7 wherein the metal of the mesh is at least one of steel, stainless steel, nickel, titanium, and tantalum.

9. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the second metallic structure comprises at least one pointed feature to facilitate the electrical breakdown.

10. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the location of the second metallic structure is such that the breakdown voltage for the working gas mixture is reduced relative to the location of the first metallic structure.

11. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the location of the second metallic structure is positioned between the first metallic structure and the outer wall of the envelope.

12. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the second metallic structure is at least one of a wire, sheet and foil.

13. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the second metallic structure is a conductive metal that does not react with mercury.

14. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the operation of the burst-mode dimming facility enables a dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

15. The lamp of claim 14, wherein the burst-mode dimming facility dims the induction RF fluorescent lamp as a function of a dimming signal received from an external dimming device.

16. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the burst-mode dimming facility is used to adjust the operating power point upon initial use of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where the adjustment is made from an initial operating power point to a lower operating point.

17. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the burst-mode dimming facility is used to adjust the operating power point for the induction RF fluorescent lamp from a fast turn-on elevated operating power point to an operational operating power point in order to increase the rate at which the induction RF fluorescent lamp reaches an operational illumination level.

18. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the power coupler high frequency f_O is greater than the frequency at which the periodic interruptions is provided f_M.

19. The lamp of claim 18, wherein the off period of f_M is shorter than the time required for the electron density of the discharge of the induction RF fluorescent lamp to decrease to 20%-70% of the electron density at the start of the off period.