Rejecting noise transients while turning off a fluorescent lamp using a starter unit

• US 9,247,628 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2013
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Inventors: Khalsa, Kamlapati, Ball, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, THAI N
• Application Number:
  US13/961,544
• Publication Number:
  US 20130320876A1
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 315/46, 315/116, 315/246, 315/313, 315/362, 315/DIG.5, 315/33, 315/94, 315/224, 315/250, 315/291, 315/294
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/04 Starting switches
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/295 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2986 against internal abnormal circuit conditions

Abstract

A local minimum of a current monitoring signal is identified by a starter unit that turns off a fluorescent lamp without using a wall switch. Closing a main switch in the starter unit stops an illuminating current from flowing through a gas in the lamp. The local minimum of the current monitoring signal is reached when an increasing valid sample is identified following four valid samples. A sample is valid if it does not differ from the preceding valid sample by more than a threshold difference based on known properties of the signal. By skipping invalid samples, the local minimum is accurately determined to have been reached despite transient noise spikes in the signal that would trip any voltage threshold used to locate the local minimum. When the main switch is opened at a predetermined time after the local minimum, the illuminating current does not again flow through the gas.

Claims

1. A method for operating a lamp, comprising:

(a) stopping an illuminating current from flowing through a gas of a lamp by closing a switch in a starter unit;

(b) taking samples of a shunt current that flows through the switch when the switch is closed, wherein the samples of the shunt current are decreasing; and

(c) opening the switch at a predetermined time interval after the samples of the shunt current first begin to increase after the samples of the shunt current are decreasing in (b).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined time interval is zero.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the illuminating current does not begin to flow through the gas upon the opening of the switch in (c).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein samples of the shunt current are decreasing and then increasing before the taking of the samples in (b).

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

(d) rejecting a sample of the shunt current taken in (b) when the rejected sample is taken during a transient noise spike in the shunt current.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the lamp remains extinguished after the switch is opened in (c).

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the samples is a multi-bit digital value.

8. An apparatus for operating a lamp, comprising:

a ballast adapted to receive an alternating current from an AC line voltage supply;

a fluorescent lamp coupled to the ballast, wherein the alternating current has a waveform and flows through a switch in a starter unit when the switch is closed, and wherein the alternating current flows through a gas of the fluorescent lamp when both the switch is open and the fluorescent lamp is on; and

means for opening the switch when a predetermined time interval elapses following a local minimum of the waveform of the alternating current by determining when samples of the alternating current begin to increase, wherein the means is also for stopping the alternating current from flowing through the gas when the switch is open without disconnecting the AC line voltage supply from the fluorescent lamp.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the means stops the alternating current from flowing through the gas by closing the switch, and wherein the alternating current does not resume flowing through the gas upon the means opening the switch when the predetermined time interval elapses.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the ballast is taken from the group consisting of an inductor-type ballast and a capacitor-type ballast.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the samples is a multi-bit digital value.

12. A method for operating a lamp, comprising:

(a) stopping an illuminating current from flowing through a gas of a lamp by closing a switch in a starter unit;

(b) taking samples of a shunt current that flows through the switch when the switch is closed, wherein the samples of the shunt current are decreasing; and

(c) opening the switch after the samples of the shunt current first begin to increase after the samples of the shunt current are decreasing in (b).

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the illuminating current does not begin to flow through the gas upon the opening of the switch in (c).

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

(d) using a sliding window of the samples of the shunt current to determine that the samples of the shunt current have begun to increase after the samples of the shunt current were decreasing in (b).

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

(d) determining that a local minimum of the shunt current has occurred when the samples of the shunt current have begun to increase after the samples of the shunt current were decreasing in (b) despite the shunt current exhibiting a transient noise spike within a quarter cycle before and after the local minimum.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

(d) determining that a sample of the shunt current is invalid if a difference between a magnitude of the sample and a magnitude of a closest preceding sample exceeds a threshold difference.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein (a) through (c) are performed by a circuit that receives a turn-off command, and wherein in response to receiving the turn-off command the circuit causes the lamp to be turned off.