Slab-based cooling

• US 9,247,659 B1
• Filed: 06/21/2013
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Phillips, Matthew Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali, Mohammad M
• Application Number:
  US13/924,100
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 622/592, 625/15, 623/35, 624/34, 62/56, 361/690, 361/679, 361/695
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/2079 within rooms for removing heat from cabinets
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20827 within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. air conditioning devices

Abstract

Air conditioning systems and techniques are described that include passing a fluid through a slab. The fluid is cooled in the slab and the cooled fluid is circulated to a coil. The coil is arranged in an airflow such that ambient air passes over the coil, thereby reducing the relative humidity of the ambient air. A control unit may also be provided to selectively operate a pump to control the flow of the fluid through the slab.

Claims

1. A datacenter comprising:

a slab comprising a floor of the datacenter;

one or more heat-generating electronic components disposed above the slab;

an air conditioning system comprising;

an air inlet,

an evaporative cooling system downstream of and in fluid communication with the air inlet, and

an air outlet directing air over the one or more heat-generating electronic components; and

a fluid circulation system that is not in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling system, comprising;

a coil disposed in the air conditioning system upstream of the evaporative cooling system and downstream of the air inlet, and

a conduit in fluid communication with the coil and at least partly disposed in the slab.

2. The datacenter of claim 1, further comprising:

a pump configured to selectively circulate a fluid through the fluid circulation system.

3. The datacenter of claim 2, further comprising a control unit in communication with the pump controlling the pump to selectively circulate the fluid.

4. The datacenter of claim 3, further comprising one or more sensors positioned to sense one or more characteristics of the data center and in communication with the control unit to transmit the sensed one or more characteristics to the control unit.

5. The datacenter of claim 1, wherein a fluid is selectively circulated between the coil and the conduit based at least in part on a temperature of air entering the air conditioning system through the air inlet.

6. A system for conditioning air in a room, comprising:

an air inlet through which external air enters the system;

a ground-bearing slab;

an air cooler; and

a fluid circulation system upstream of the air cooler comprising;

a conduit disposed in the slab, the conduit not being in fluid communication with the air cooler, and

a coil disposed in the air inlet and in fluid communication with the conduit.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the fluid circulation system further comprises a pump that circulates a fluid in the fluid circulation system.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising a controller for selectively operating the pump to circulate the fluid through the fluid circulation system.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the air cooler is a direct evaporative cooler.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein a portion of the conduit disposed in the slab has a longitudinal axis arranged substantially parallel to a top surface of the slab.

11. The system of claim 6, wherein the slab comprises a concrete slab.

12. The system of claim 6, wherein the slab is disposed as a subfloor beneath the room.

13. The system of claim 6, further comprising a primary floor disposed above a subfloor and supported by one or more stanchions.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein at least one of the stanchions or the slab is configured to dissipate heat into a space defined at least in part by the subfloor and the primary floor.

15. The system of claim 6, wherein the slab has a textured top surface.

16. The data center of claim 6, further comprising one or more heat transfer members thermally coupled to the slab to dissipate heat from the slab.

17. A method of cooling a data center comprising:

circulating a coolant through a closed system comprising a conduit disposed in a ground-bearing slab and a coil;

passing ambient air entering the data center over the coil to dehumidify the ambient air;

exposing the dehumidified air to an evaporative cooling system outputting cooled air, the evaporative cooling system not being in fluid connection with the coil; and

directing the cooled air into a space in the data center containing heat-generating components.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising controlling a pump to selectively circulate the coolant through the closed system.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

determining characteristics of at least one of the ambient air, the slab, and the coolant; and

selectively circulating the coolant based upon the characteristics.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the coolant is selectively circulated when a difference between a dry-bulb temperature of the ambient air and a dew point temperature of the ambient air meets or exceeds a threshold value.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the coolant is selectively circulated when a temperature of the slab is below a threshold slab temperature.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising directing the cooled air into an intermediate space prior to directing the cooled air into the space containing heat-generating components.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising dissipating heat into the intermediate space to inhibit formation of condensation in the intermediate space.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the heat is dissipated into the intermediate space from at least one of the slab or a stanchion disposed on the slab.