Low polyunsaturated fatty acid oils and uses thereof
First Claim
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1. A method for preparing a polyurethane foam, the method comprising:
- a) providing a microalgal oil comprising triacylglycerides having a fatty acid profile of at least 80% 18;
1 fatty acids and less than 4% 18;
2 fatty acids, the triglycerides further having an iodine value of 75 or less and/or is non-hydrogenated;
b) subjecting the triacylglycerides to an epoxidation reaction to form epoxides;
c) subjecting the epoxides to a ring opening reaction to form microalgal derived polyols, wherein the microalgal derived polyols are liquids at room temperature;
d) blending the microalgal derived polyols with petroleum derived polyols to form blended polyols; and
e) subjecting the blended polyols to an isocyanate condensation reaction to form the polyurethane foam.
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Abstract
Provided are microalgal oils having a low polyunsaturated fatty acid profile and derivatives of the oils, including acids, esters, epoxides, hydroxylated acids and esters, urethanes, amides, and polymers thereof. Also provided are compositions comprising the oils and their derivatives and their uses in foodstuffs and in industrial and material applications. The compositions include flexible polyurethane foams prepared from the microalgal oils.
172 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method for preparing a polyurethane foam, the method comprising:
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a) providing a microalgal oil comprising triacylglycerides having a fatty acid profile of at least 80% 18;
1 fatty acids and less than 4% 18;
2 fatty acids, the triglycerides further having an iodine value of 75 or less and/or is non-hydrogenated;b) subjecting the triacylglycerides to an epoxidation reaction to form epoxides; c) subjecting the epoxides to a ring opening reaction to form microalgal derived polyols, wherein the microalgal derived polyols are liquids at room temperature; d) blending the microalgal derived polyols with petroleum derived polyols to form blended polyols; and e) subjecting the blended polyols to an isocyanate condensation reaction to form the polyurethane foam. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification