Dynamic magnetometer calibration

• US 9,250,300 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2014
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Russo, David
• Primary Examiner(s): YEN, JASON TAHAI
• Application Number:
  US14/500,796
• Publication Number:
  US 20150018099A1
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/211 using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers or gyroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/22 Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/235 using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1018 Calibration; Key and button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1031 using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/105 using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 17/30 Earth-inductor compasses
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/0035 Calibration of single magnetic sensors, e.g. integrated calibration

Abstract

A mobile device includes a magnetometer. The mobile device is calibrated during application usage by sampling magnetic information received from the magnetometer, recognizing an initial controller orientation signal derived from a first sample of a plurality of samples of the magnetic information and from directional offset data, calculating updated directional offset data based on the plurality of samples of the magnetic information and on the directional offset data, and deriving a calibrated controller orientation signal from a second sample of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information and the updated directional offset data.

Claims

1. A method of calibrating a mobile device including a magnetometer during application usage, comprising:

measuring an ambient magnetic field with the magnetometer;

sampling magnetic information received from the magnetometer, each sample of the magnetic information including a vector component of the ambient magnetic field along each of a first axis, a second axis, and a third axis, the first axis, the second axis, and the third axis being orthogonal to each other;

recognizing an initial controller orientation signal derived from a first sample of a plurality of samples of the magnetic information and from directional offset data including a first directional offset along the first axis, a second directional offset along the second axis, and a third directional offset along the third axis;

calculating updated directional offset data by filtering unfiltered directional offset data with the directional offset data; and

deriving a calibrated controller orientation signal from a second sample of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information and the updated directional offset data; and

controlling operation of the mobile device with the calibrated controller orientation signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the updated directional offset data further comprises:

identifying a first set of samples of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information;

identifying a second set of samples of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information; and

determining the unfiltered directional offset data based on the first set of samples and the second set of samples.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein identifying the first set of samples and the second set of samples includes:

identifying a first valid sample;

identifying a first candidate sample;

determining an angle between the vector components of the first valid sample and the vector components of the first candidate sample;

if the angle is greater than a threshold angle, acknowledging the first candidate sample as a second valid sample.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the threshold angle is 75 degrees.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein filtering the unfiltered directional offset data with the directional offset data includes using an increment/decrement filter.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of samples and the second set of samples each include three samples of the magnetic information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial controller orientation signal and the calibrated controller orientation signal are usable to effect control over a virtual object presented by the mobile device.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing the updated directional offset data.

9. A mobile device comprising:

a magnetometer configured to output magnetic information representing an ambient magnetic field;

a logic subsystem; and

a storage subsystem storing instructions that are executable by the logic subsystem to;

sample the magnetic information received from the magnetometer, each sample of the magnetic information including a vector component of the ambient magnetic field along each of a first axis, a second axis, and a third axis, the first axis, the second axis, and the third axis being orthogonal to each other;

recognize an initial controller orientation signal derived from a first sample of a plurality of samples of the magnetic information and from directional offset data including a first directional offset along the first axis, a second directional offset along the second axis, and a third directional offset along the third axis;

calculate updated directional offset data by filtering unfiltered directional offset data with the directional offset data;

derive a calibrated controller orientation signal from a second sample of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information and the updated directional offset data; and

control operation of the mobile device with the calibrated controller orientation signal.

10. The mobile device of claim 9, further comprising a display.

11. The mobile device of claim 10, wherein the initial controller orientation signal and the calibrated controller orientation signal are usable to effect control over a virtual object presented by the display.

12. The mobile device of claim 9, further comprising a communication subsystem configured to communicate via a wireless network.

13. The mobile device of claim 9, wherein calculating the updated directional offset data further comprises:

identifying a first set of samples of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information;

identifying a second set of samples of the plurality of samples of the magnetic information; and

determining the unfiltered directional offset data based on the first set of samples and the second set of samples.

14. The mobile device of claim 13, wherein filtering the unfiltered offset data with the directional offset data comprises using an increment/decrement filter.

15. A method of calibrating a mobile device including a magnetometer during application usage, comprising:

measuring an ambient magnetic field with the magnetometer;

obtaining a first plurality of samples of magnetic information received from the magnetometer, each sample of the first plurality of samples including a vector component of the ambient magnetic field along each of a first axis, a second axis, and a third axis;

obtaining directional offset data previously calculated during application usage, the directional offset data including a first directional offset along the first axis, a second directional offset along the second axis, and a third directional offset along the third axis;

recognizing a first controller orientation signal derived from the directional offset data and a first sample of the first plurality of samples of the magnetic information;

updating the directional offset data by filtering unfiltered directional offset data with the directional offset data;

obtaining a second plurality of samples of the magnetic information received from the magnetometer;

deriving a second controller orientation signal from updated directional offset data and a first sample of the second plurality of samples of the magnetic information; and

controlling operation of the mobile device with the second controller orientation signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein updating the directional offset data further comprises:

identifying a first set of samples of the first plurality of samples of the magnetic information;

updating the second directional offset data and third directional offset data based on the first set of samples;

identifying a second set of samples of the second plurality of samples of the magnetic information; and

updating the first directional offset data and the third directional offset data based on the second set of samples.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein identifying the first set of samples and the second set of samples comprises determining if an angle between each of the samples is greater than a threshold angle.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the threshold angle is 75 degrees.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the first controller orientation signal and the second controller orientation signal are usable to effect control over a virtual object presented by the mobile device.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising storing the updated directional offset data.