Method and apparatus for filtering pressure data from a pressure-sensitive device

• US 9,250,720 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2012
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: George, Paul, Brantner, Brian Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Lau, Tung S
• Application Number:
  US13/408,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20130226504A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• Field of Search: 702/138
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position

Abstract

A method and apparatus for filtering pressure data from a pressure-sensitive device is disclosed. A computer implemented method for filtering pressure data from a pressure-sensitive device comprises receiving, from a pressure sensitive device, a raw pressure value for a stroke, filtering the raw pressure value for the stroke to determine a filtered pressure value, and computing a width of a stroke based on the filtered pressure value.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for filtering pressure data from a pressure-sensitive device, the method comprising:

receiving, from a pressure-sensitive device, raw pressure values for a stroke in response to motion of a finger or stylus relative to the pressure-sensitive device;

determining, by at least one processor, one or more raw pressure values that fall below a raw pressure minimum threshold indicative of a lift event;

identifying, by the at least one processor, an adjusted bottom pressure value greater than the raw pressure minimum threshold, the adjusted bottom pressure indicative of a minimum stroke width;

scaling, by the at least one processor, raw pressure values that do not fall below the raw pressure minimum threshold to obtain remapped pressure values over a range between the adjusted bottom pressure value and a maximum pressure value;

calculating filtered pressure values by comparing the remapped pressure values to at least one previous pressure value;

computing, by the at least one processor, a width of a stroke based on the filtered pressure values; and

rendering a stroke based on the computed width to a display operatively associated with the pressure-sensitive device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein scaling the raw pressure values further comprises:

subtracting the raw pressure minimum threshold from a raw pressure value and dividing by a difference between the maximum pressure value and the raw pressure minimum threshold to obtain at least one initial remapped pressure value.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising calculating at least one filtered pressure value using a filter pressure algorithm:

r(n)=k*p(n)+(1−

k)*r(n−

1), wherein r(n) is the at least one filtered pressure value, r(n−

1) is a corresponding previous filtered pressure value, p(n) is a corresponding remapped pressure value, and k is a filter level based on a selected stroke width.

4. The method of claim 1,

wherein the at least one previous pressure value comprises at least one previous filtered pressure value;

and

wherein calculating the filtered pressure values further comprises;

weighting the at least one previous filtered pressure value based on a selected stroke width, and

adjusting a corresponding remapped pressure value to be closer to the at least one previous filtered pressure value based on the at least one weighted previous filtered pressure value.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising setting the one or more raw pressure values below the raw pressure minimum threshold to a constant pressure value.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising rendering the stroke to the display responsive to application of pressure to the pressure sensitive device.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein scaling the raw pressure values further comprises:

linearly scaling the at least one initial remapped pressure value by multiplying the at least one initial remapped pressure value by the adjusted bottom pressure value+(the maximum pressure value−

the adjusted bottom pressure value).

8. A non-transitory computer readable medium for storing computer instructions that, when executed by at least one processor cause a computing system:

receive, from a pressure-sensitive device, raw pressure values for a stroke in response to motion of a finger or stylus relative to the pressure-sensitive device;

determine one or more raw pressure values that fall below a raw pressure minimum threshold indicative of a lift event;

identify an adjusted bottom pressure value greater than the raw pressure minimum threshold, the adjusted bottom pressure indicative of a minimum stroke width;

scale raw pressure values that do not fall below the raw pressure minimum threshold to obtain remapped pressure values over a range between the adjusted bottom pressure value and a maximum pressure value;

calculate filtered pressure values by comparing the remapped pressure values to at least one previous pressure value;

compute a width of a stroke based on the filtered pressure values; and

render a stroke based on the computed width to a display operatively associated with the pressure-sensitive device.

9. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8, wherein the pressure sensitive device is a pressure-sensitive stylus or a pressure-sensitive screen on a drawing tablet.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8, further comprising stored computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the computing system to calculate at least one filtered pressure value using a filter pressure algorithm:

r(n)=k*p(n)+(1−

k)*r(n−

1), wherein r(n) is the at least one filtered pressure value, r(n−

1) is a corresponding previous filtered pressure value, p(n) is a corresponding remapped pressure value, and k is a filter level based on a selected stroke width.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8, wherein scaling the at least one raw pressure value further comprises:

subtracting the raw pressure minimum threshold from a raw pressure value and dividing by a difference between the maximum pressure value and the raw pressure minimum threshold to obtain at least one initial remapped pressure value, and

linearly scaling the at least one initial remapped pressure value by multiplying the at least one initial remapped pressure value by the adjusted bottom pressure value+(the maximum pressure value−

the adjusted bottom pressure value).

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8, further comprising stored computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the computing system to set the one or more raw pressure values below the raw pressure minimum threshold to a constant pressure value.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8, further comprising stored computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the computing system to render the stroke upon the display associated with the pressure-sensitive device based on application of pressure to the pressure sensitive device.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the constant pressure value comprises the adjusted bottom pressure value.

15. A system for filtering pressure data including raw pressure values mapped from input to a pressure-sensitive device, the system comprising:

a pressure-sensitive device configured to output raw pressure values;

at least one processor operatively associated with the pressure-sensitive device; and

a memory containing instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor cause the system to

receive, from the pressure sensitive device, a raw pressure value for a stroke in response to motion of a finger or stylus relative to the pressure sensitive device;

determine, by the at least one processor, one or more raw pressure values that fall below a raw pressure minimum threshold indicative of a lift event;

identify, by the at least one processor, an adjusted bottom pressure value greater than the raw pressure minimum threshold, the adjusted bottom pressure indicative of a minimum stroke width;

scale, by the at least one processor, raw pressure value that do not fall below the raw pressure minimum threshold to obtain remapped pressure values over a range between the adjusted bottom pressure value and a maximum pressure value;

calculate filtered pressure values by comparing the at least one remapped pressure values to at least one previous pressure value;

compute, by the at least one processor, a width of a stroke based on the filtered pressure values; and

render a stroke based on the computed width to a display operatively associated with the pressure-sensitive device.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the pressure sensitive device is a pressure-sensitive stylus or a pressure-sensitive screen on a drawing tablet.

17. The system of claim 15, further comprising instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to calculate at least one filtered pressure value using a filter pressure algorithm:

r(n)=k*p(n)+(1−

k)*r(n−

1), wherein r(n) is the at least one filtered pressure value, r(n−

1) is a corresponding previous filtered pressure value, p(n) is a corresponding remapped pressure value, and k is a filter level based on a selected stroke width.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein calculating the at least one filtered pressure value further comprises:

weighting the at least one previous filtered pressure value based on a selected stroke width, and

adjusting a corresponding remapped pressure value to be closer to the at least one previous filtered pressure value based on the at least one weighted previous filtered pressure value.

19. The system of claim 15, further comprising instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the system to set the one or more pressure values below the raw pressure minimum threshold to a constant pressure value.