Charging apparatus, power storage apparatus, and power source apparatus

• US 9,252,622 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2011
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iida, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US13/824,922
• Publication Number:
  US 20130249483A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,523 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/109
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/525 Temperature of converter or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/662 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/44 by parameter estimation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/58 Departure time prediction
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/51 Photovoltaic means
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/13 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/24 for controlling the temperature of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A charging apparatus comprises an estimator unit for estimating the habitual usage start time of a secondary cell on the basis of the usage history of the secondary cell, an allowable charging time calculator unit for calculating the period of time from the charging start time of the secondary cell to the imminent usage start time as allowable charging time, a necessary charge time calculator unit for calculating the charging time necessary to fully charge the secondary cell as necessary charging time, and a charger unit for charging the secondary cell under degradation-suppression charging conditions when the allowable charging time exceeds the necessary charge time. Under the degradation-suppression charging conditions, the charging apparatus performs temporary charging suspension during charging, and charges the secondary cell so that full charge is reached within the allowable charging time.

Claims

1. A charge apparatus that charges a secondary battery, the charge apparatus comprising:

an estimation portion that estimates a use start time of the secondary battery based on a use history of the secondary battery;

a charge condition set portion configured to;

calculate a time period from a charge start time of the secondary battery to a nearest use start time as a charge allowable time period; and

calculate a necessary charge time period necessary to fully charge the secondary battery; and

a charge portion that performs a temporary suspension of the charge during the charge and charges the secondary battery such that the secondary battery is fully charged within the charge allowable time period when the charge allowable time period exceeds the necessary charge time period.

2. The charge apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature detection portion that detects a temperature of the secondary battery, wherein

when the detected temperature reaches a threshold value set beforehand, the temporary suspension is performed.

3. The charge apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the threshold value is set in accordance with a difference between the charge allowable time period and the necessary charge time period.

4. The charge apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

a sum of periods of the temporary suspensions of the charge is set not to exceed a difference between the charge allowable time period and the necessary charge time period.

5. The charge apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the secondary battery is a battery that is mounted in a car.

6. The charge apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

the estimation portion accumulates information of the use history based on a state of an ignition key of the car, a state of a car navigation system mounted in the car, and a residual amount of the secondary battery.

7. A power storage apparatus comprising:

the secondary battery that is charged by the charge apparatus according to claim 1; and

a charge/discharge control unit that performs control of a charge or a discharge of the secondary battery.

8. A power source apparatus comprising:

the power storage apparatus according to claim 7; and

a power conversion apparatus that performs power conversion between the secondary batter and an external apparatus or between the secondary battery and a power system under control by the charge/discharge control unit, wherein

the power source apparatus is connectable to the external apparatus or the power system.